REFERENCES

Allen, C. R., and G. I. Smith, Seismic and gravity investigations on the Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, Trans. American Geophysical Union 34, 755-760, 1953.

American Geographical Society Glacier Studies, Glaciers of Baffin Island, in Atlas, Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, edited by W. O. Field, Plate 37, Map 2.2 (dated April 1957), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975a.

American Geographical Society Glacier Studies, Glaciers of the Alaska Range: Mt. McKinley Area, in Atlas, Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, edited by W. O. Field, Plate 32, Map 1.4R (dated 1956, revised 1965), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975b.

Andersen, B. G., Late Weichselian ice sheets in Eurasia and Greenland, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton, and T. J. Hughes, pp. 1 -65, John Wiley, New York, 1981.

Anderson, D. M., W. K. Crowder, L. W. Gatto, R. K. Haugen, T. L. Marlar, H. L. McKim, and A. Petrone, An ERTS view of Alaska, Regional analysis of earth and water resources based on satellite imagery, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), Hanover, New Hampshire, Technical Report 241, 51 pp., 1973.

Armstrong, T., B. Roberts, and C. Swithinbank, Illustrated Glossary of Snow and Ice, 60 pp., Scott Polar Research Institute, Special Publication 4, Cambridge, 1973.

Bates, R. L., and J. A. Jackson (Eds.), Glossary of Geology, 2nd Ed., 749 pp., American Geological Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, 1980.

Bauer, A., Missions aeriennes de reconnaissance au Groenland 1957-1958: Observations aeriennes et terrestres, exploitation des photographies aeriennes, determination des vitesses des glaciers relant dans Disko Bugt et Umanak Fjord, Expedition Glaciologique Internationale au Groenland, 2, No. 3, 116 pp., 1968.

Benson, C. S., Stratigraphic studies in the snow and firn of the Greenland Ice Sheet: Snow, Ice, and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), Research Report 70, 93 pp. (published version of C. S. Benson's Ph.D. dissertation, 213 pp. (1960), Division of Geological Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California), 1962.

Bird, J. B., The Physiography of Arctic Canada, with Special Reference to the Area South of Parry Channel, 336 pp., Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1967.

Björnsson, H., Hugleiding um jöklarannsóknir á Íslandi, Jökull, 20 (1970), 15-26, 1971 (in Icelandic).

Björnsson, H., Explanation of jökulhlaups from Grímsvötn, Vatnajökull, Iceland, Jökull, 24 (1974), 1-26, 1975.

Björnsson, H., Subglacial water reservoirs, jökulhlaups and volcanic eruptions, Jökull, 25 (1975), 1-14, 1976.

Björnsson, H., Glaciers in Iceland, Jökull, 29 (1979), 74-80, 1980.

Brown, H., Addendum: The density and mass distribution of meteoritic bodies in the neighborhood of the Earth´s orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 1316-1317, 1961.

Brown, R. J. E., Permafrost in Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1246A, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Ontario; scale 1:7 603 200, 1967.

Brugman, M. M., and A. Post, Effects of volcanism on the glaciers of Mount St. Helens, U.S. Geol. Sur. Circ., 850-D, 11 pp., 1982.

Carbonnell, M., I. Nouvelles mesures photogrammetriques de la vitesse superficielle des glaciers du Groenland, Expedition Glaciologique International au Groenland, 2, 9-53, 1968.

Cassidy, W. A., T. Meunier, V. Buchwald, and C. Thompson, Search for meteorites in the Allan Hills/Elephant Moraine area, 1982-1983, Antarctic J. United States, 18, 81-82, 1984.

Chamberlain, B. B., These Fragile Outposts-A Geological Look at Cape Cod, Martha´s Vineyard and Nantucket, 327 pp., The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, 1964.

Chi, J., and B. Ren, Glaciers in China, Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publ., Shanghai, 1980.

CIA, A Study of Climatological Research as It Pertains to Intelligence Problems, 36 pp., Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., 1974.

CIA, Polar Regions Atlas, 66 pp., National Foreign Assessment Center, Washington, D.C., 1978.

Clapperton, C. M., The debris content of surging glaciers in Svalbard and Iceland, J. Glaciology, 14, 395-406, 1975.

Davies, G. L. H., N. Stephens, and F. M. Synge, Ireland, in The Geomorphology of the British Isles Series, edited by E. H. Brown and K. Clayton, 250 pp., Methuen and Co., Ltd., London, 1978.

Davis, W. M., The sculpture of mountains by glaciers, in Geographical Essays, edited by D. W. Johnson, pp. 617-634, Boston, Ginn and Co., 1909.

Denton, G. H., and W. O. Field, 1975, Glaciers of the Alaska Range, in Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, Vol. 2, edited by W. O. Field, pp. 573-620, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975.

Denton, G. H., and T. J. Hughes (Eds.), The Last Great Ice Sheets, 484 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1981a.

Denton, G. H., and T. J. Hughes, The Arctic ice sheet: An outrageous hypothesis, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, pp. 437-467, John Wiley, New York, 1981b.

Desinov, L. V., G. A. Nosenko, G. M. Grechko, A. S. Ivanchenkov, and V. M. Kotlyakov, Glaciological studies and experiments aboard the Salyut-6 orbital station, Studies of the Earth from Space, No. 1, 25-34 (in Russian), 1980.

Doake, C. S. M., State of balance of the ice sheets in the Antarctic Peninsula, Ann. Glaciology, 3, 77-82, 1982.

Drewry, D. J. (Ed.) Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio, sheets 2-9, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 1983.

Drewry, D. J., S. R. Jordan, and E. Jankowski, Measured properties of the Antarctic ice sheet: Surface configuration, ice thickness, volume and bedrock characteristics, Ann. Glaciology, 3, 83-91, 1982.

Duphorn, K., H. O. Grahle, and H. Schneider (Eds.), International Quaternary Map of Europe, Sheet 5, scale 1:2 500 000), Hannover, Bundesanstalt für Bodenforschung and UNESCO, INQUA-Commission for the International Quaternary Map of Europe, 1967.

Duphorn, K., H. O. Grahle, and H. Schneider (Eds.), International Quaternary Map of Europe, Sheet 6, scale 1:2 500 000, Hannover, Bundesanstalt für Bodenforschung and UNESCO, INQUA-Commission for the International Quaternary Map of Europe, 1970.

Einarsson, T., D. M. Hopkins, and R. R. Doell, The stratigraphy of Tjörnes, northern Iceland, and the history of the Bering land bridge, in The Bering Land Bridge, edited by D. M. Hopkins, pp. 312-325, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1967.

Embleton, C., Northern and central Ireland, in Geomorphology of Europe, edited by C. Embleton, pp. 125-131, Macmillan Publishers, London, 1984.

Embleton, C., and C. A. M. King, Glacial geomorphology, in Glacial and Periglacial Geomorphology, Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., 573 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1975a.

Embleton, C., and C. A. M. King, Periglacial geomorphology, in Glacial and Periglacial Geomorphology, Vol. 2, 2nd Ed., 203 PP., John Wiley, New York, 1975b.

Escher, A. (compiler), Tectonic/Geological Map of Greenland, scale 1:2 500 000, Geological Survey of Greenland, Copenhagen, 1970.

Escher, A., and W. S. Watt (Eds.), Geology of Greenland, 603 PP., Geological Survey of Greenland, Copenhagen, 1976.

Falconer, G., Glaciers of northern Baffin and Bylot Islands, NWT, Geographical Paper 33, 31 pp., Geographical Branch, Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Ontario, 1962.

Field, W. O., Glaciers of the Chugach Mountains, in Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, Vol. 2, edited by W. O. Field, pp. 299-492, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975.

Field, W. O., Observations of glacier variations in Glacier Bay National Monument, in Proc. First Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, edited by R. M. Linn, pp. 803-808, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series, No. 5, 1979.

Flint, R. F., Glacial and Quaternary Geology, 892 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1971.

Ford, J. P., Mapping of glacial landforms from Seasat radar images, Quaternary Res., 22, 314-327, 1984.

Ford, J. P., R. G. Blom, M. L. Bryan, M. I. Daily, T. H. Dixon, C. Elachi, and E. C. Xenos, Seasat views North America, the Caribbean, and western Europe with imaging radar, JPL Publication 80-67, 141 pp., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 1980.

Fremlin, G. (Ed.), The National Atlas of Canada, 4th Ed. (revised), 254 plates, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources and Information Canada, Ottawa, The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited, Toronto, Ontario, 1974.

Friedman, J. D., C. E. Johansson, N. Óskarsson, H. Svensson, S. Thorarinsson, and R. S. Williams, Jr., Observations on Icelandic polygon surfaces and palsa areas: Photo interpretation and field studies, Geografiska Annaler, 53A, 115-145, 1971.

Friedman, J. D., R. S. Williams, Jr., S. Thorarinsson, and G. Pálmason, Infrared emission from Kverkfjöll subglacial volcanic and geothermal area, Iceland, Jökull, 22, 27-43, 1972.

Glen, J. W., Discussion of N. N. Pal´gov´s paper: The relation between glacier retreat and the position of the firn line with special reference to the Zentralny Tuyuksu glaciers, Bull. International Assn. Scientific Hydrology, 8, p. 68, 1963.

Grosval´d, M. E., and A. F. Glazovskiy, Glacial erosion of continental margins (the origins of fiords and troughs within glaciated shelves), Polar Geography and Geology, 8, 113-127, 1984.

Hall, D. K., and J. P. Ormsby, Use of SEASAT synthetic aperture radar and LANDSAT multispectral scanner subsystem data for Alaskan glaciology studies, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1597-1607, 1983.

Hollin, J. T., and D. H. Schilling, 1981, Late Wisconsin-Weichselian mountain glaciers and small ice caps, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, pp. 179-206, John Wiley, New York, 1981.

Horvath, E. (compiler), Glaciers of Kol´skiy Poluostrov (Kola Peninsula), Ural´skiy Khrebet (Ural Mountains), and Poluostrov Taymyr (Taymyr Peninsula), in Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, Vol. 1., edited by W. O. Field, pp. 185-197, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975.

Howarth, P. J., and R. Welch, Breidamerkurjökull, Southeast Iceland, Department of Geography, University of Glasgow, Scotland; two map sheets (August 1945 and August 1965), scale 1:30000, 1969.

Hughes, T. J., Is the West Antarctic ice sheet disintegrating?, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 7884-7910, 1973.

Hughes, T. J., The West Antarctic ice sheet: Instability, isintegration, and initiation of ice ages, Rev. Geophysics and Space Physics, 13, 502-526, 1975.

Hughes, T. J., West Antarctic ice streams, Rev. Geophysics and Space Physics, 15, 1-46, 1977.

Hughes, T. J., The Jacobshavn Glacier ice drainage system, in Workshop on the Jakobshavns Glacier (Greenland), pp. 36-50, held at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, February 8-10, 1983, National Science Foundation, Division of Polar Programs, Washington, D.C., 1983.

Hughes, T. J., G. H. Denton, B. G. Andersen, D. H. Schilling, J. L. Fastook, and C. S. Lingle, The last great ice sheets: A global view, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, pp. 263-317, John Wiley, New York, 1981.

Imbrie, J. and J. Z. Imbrie, Modeling the climatic response to orbital variations, Science, 207, 943-953, 1980.

Jackson, G. D., Bylot Island, N.W.T. in Landsat Images of Canada-A Geological Appraisal, edited by V. R. Nancy, pp. 68-70, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-15, 1981.

Koteff, C., R. N. Oldale, and J. H. Hartshorn, Geologic map of the North Truro quadrangle, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, U.S. Geol. Surv. Geol. Quad. Map. GQ-599, scale 1:24,000, 1967.

Krimmel, R. M., A. Post, and M. F. Meier, Surging and non-surging glaciers in the Pamir Mountains, U.S.S.R., in ERTS-1 A New Window on Our Planet, edited by R. S. Williams, Jr., and W. D. Carter, pp. 178- 179, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 929, 1976.

Kristjánsson, L., J. B. Fridliefsson, and N. D. Watkins, Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of the Esja, Eyrarfjall and Akrafjall mountains, SW-Iceland, in Iceland Evolution, Active Tectonics, and Structure, edited by W. Jacoby, A. Björnsson, and D. Moller, J. Geophysics, 47, 31-42, 1980.

Liestøl, Olav, Glaciers of Svalbard, Norway, in Satellite image atlas of glaciers, edited by R. S, Williams, Jr., and J. G. Ferrigno, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 1386-E, in press.

Linton, D. L., The forms of glacial erosion, Trans. Institute of British Geographers, 33, pp. 1-28, 1963.

Lucas, J. R., and J. V. Taranik, Late Wisconsinan deglaciation of the northern Midwest interpreted from a springtime Landsat color mosaic (abstract), in Proc. 11th International Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 2, pp. 991 -992, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1977.

Lundquist, G., K. E. Sahlstrom, J. Lundquist, E. Granlund, and E. Fromm, Karta över Sveriges jordarter (Quaternary deposits of Sweden), Ser. Ba, no. 17, scale 1:1 000 000, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, 1958.

Lundquist, J., Moraine morphology-terminological remarks and regional aspects, Geografiska Annaler, 63A, 127-138, 1981.

Magnusson, N. H., B. Asklund, O. Kulling, G. Kautsky, J. Eklund, W. Larsson, P. H. Lundegårdh, S. Hjelmqvist, S. Gavelin, and O. Ödman, Karta over Sveriges berggrund (Pre-Quaternary rocks of Sweden), Ser. Ba, no. 16, scale, 1:1 000 000, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, 1958.

Marvin, U. B., Meteorites on ice, The Planetary Report, 4, 12-14, 1984.

Mayewski, P. A., G. H. Denton, and T. J. Hughes, Late Wisconsin ice sheets in North America, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, pp. 67-178, John Wiley, New York, 1981.

Meier, M. F., Ice sheets and glaciers, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Ed., pp. 175-186, 1974.

Meier, M. F., Monitoring the motion of surging glaciers in the Mount McKinley massif, Alaska, in ERTS-1, A New Window on Our Planet, edited by R. S. Williams, Jr., and W. D. Carter, pp. 185-187, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 929, 1976.

Meier, M. F., The Columbia Glacier project and its relation to a Jakobshavns Glacier Research Program, in Workshop on the Jakobshavns Glacier (Greenland), pp. 67-68, held at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, February 8-10, 1983, National Science Foundation, Division of Polar Programs, Washington, D.C., 1983.

Meier, M. F., and A. S. Post, Recent variations in mass net budgets of glaciers in western North America, in Proc. Symp. on Variations of the Regime of Existing Glaciers, edited by W. Ward, pp. 63-67, Obergurgl, Austria, International Assn. Scientific Hydrology Publication 58, 1962.

Meier, M. F., and A. Post, What are glacier surges?, Canadian J. Earth Sciences, 6, 807-817, 1969.

Meier, M. F., A. Post, C. S. Brown, D. Frank, S. M. Hedge, L. R. Mayo, L. A. Rasmussen, E. A. Senear, W. G. Sikonia, D.C. Trabant, and R. D. Watts, Columbia Glacier progress report-December 1977, 78 pp., U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Report 78-264, 1978.

Meier, M. F., L. A. Rasmussen, A. Post, C. S. Brown, W. G. Sikonia, R. A. Bindschadler, L. R. Mayo, and D. C. Trabant, Predicted timing of the disintegration of the lower reach of Columbia Glacier, Alaska, 47 pp., U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Report 80-582, 1980.

Mercer, J. H., Southern hemisphere glacier atlas, Technical Report 67-76-ES, Series, ES-33, 325 pp., by Amer. Geographical Society, New York, for the Earth Sciences Laboratory, U.S. Army Natick Laboratories, Natick, Massachusetts, 1967.

Mercer, J. H., Glaciers of Baffin and Bylot Islands, in Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, Vol. 2, edited by W. O. Field, pp. 683-721, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975a.

Mercer, J. H., Glaciers of Greenland, in Mountain Glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, Vol. 2, edited by W. O. Field, pp. 755-808, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Technical Information Analysis Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975b.

Mercer, J. H., West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: A threat of disaster, Nature, 271, 321-325, 1978.

Mollard, J. D., Landforms and surface materials of Canada; A stereoscopic airphoto atlas and glossary, A guide to terrain analysis for engineering, geological and environmental studies, J. D. Mollard, Ph.D., Consultant, Airphoto Interpretation, Regina, Saskatchewan, looseleaf notebook, variously paginated by sections, 1974.

Müller, F., Zonation in the accumulation area of the glaciers of Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T., Canada, J. Glaciology, 4,302-313, 1962.

Müller, F., T. Caflisch, and G. Müller, Instructions for Compilation and Assemblage of Data for a World Glacier Inventory, 28 pp., Temporary Technical Secretariat for World Glacier Inventory, International Commission on Snow and Ice, Swiss Federal Institute of Geography, Zürich, 1977.

National Institute of Polar Research (Japan), (Working) Map of the Meteorite Ice Field, Yamato Mountains, Antarctica, scale 1:200 000, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, 1976.

Oldale, R. N., Geologic map of the Wellfleet quadrangle, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, U.S. Geol. Surv. Geol. Quad. Map GQ-750, scale 1:24 000, 1968.

Oldale, R. N., Geologic History of Cape Cod, U.S. Geol. Surv. Scientific Leaflet No. INF-75-6, 24 pp., 1976a.

Oldale, R. N., Generalized geologic map of Cape Cod, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Report, 76-765,23 pp. (includes 1:125 000-scale map), 1976b.

Oldale, R. N., Pleistocene stratigraphy of Nantucket, Martha´s Vineyard, the Elizabeth Islands, and Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Late Wisconsinan Glaciation of New England, edited by G. J. Larson and B. D. Stone, pp. 1-34, Kendall-Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque, Iowa, 1982.

Oldale, R. N., and R. A. Barlow, Geologic map of Cape Cod and the islands, Massachusetts, U.S. Geol. Surv. Misc. Investigation Series, Map 1-1763, scale 1:100 000, 1986.

Olsen, E. J., Estimates of total quantity of meteorites in the East Antarctica ice cap, Nature, 292, 516-518, 1981.

Østrem, G., ERTS data in glaciology-an effort to monitor glacier mass balance from satellite imagery, J. Glaciology, 15, 403-414, 1975.

Paterson, W. S. B., The Physics of Glaciers, 250 pp., Pergamon Press, New York, 1969.

Paterson, W. S. B., The Physics of Glaciers, 2nd Ed., 380 pp., Pergamon Press, New York, 1981.

Persson, T., Geomorphological studies in the south-Swedish highlands with special reference to the glacial forms, Avhandlingar No. 66, 91 pp., Meddelanden, Lund Universitet Geografiska Institution, 1972.

Péwé, T. L., Quaternary Geology of Alaska, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 835, 145 pp., 1975.

Post, A., Distribution of surging glaciers in western North America, J. Glaciology, 8, 229-240, 1969.

Post, A., Preliminary hydrography and historic terminal changes of Columbia Glacier Alaska, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-559 (3 sheets), U.S. Geol. Surv., 1975.

Post. A., Reported observations of icebergs from Columbia Glacier in Valdez Arm and Columbia Bay, Alaska, during the summer of 1976, Open-File Report 77-235, 7 pp., U.S. Geol. Surv., 1977.

Post, A., and L. R. Mayo, Glacier dammed lakes and outburst floods in Alaska, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-455 (3 sheets), U.S. Geol. Surv., 10 pp., 1971.

Post, A., M. F. Meier, and L. R. Mayo, Measuring the motion of the Lowell and Tweedsmuir surging glaciers of British Columbia, Canada, in ERTS-1, A New Window on Our Planet, edited by R. S. Williams, Jr. and W. D. Carter, pp. 180-184, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 929, 1976.

Prest, V. K., Nomenclature of moraines and ice-flow features as applied to the glacial map of Canada, Paper 67-57, 32 pp., Geological Survey of Canada, 1968.

Prest, V. K., Canada´s heritage of glacial features, Miscellaneous Report 28, 119 pp., Geological Survey of Canada, 1983.

Prest, V. K., D. R. Grant, and V. N. Rampton (compilers), Glacial map of Canada; scale 1:5000000, Geological Survey of Canada, Map 1253A, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Ontario, 1967.

Preusser, H., The Landscapes of Iceland: Types and Regions, 363 pp., Dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague, 1976.

Price, R. J., 1973, Glacial and Fluvioglacial Landforms, 242 pp., Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 1973.

Rampton, V. N., and M. Bouchard, Surficial geology of Tuktoyaktuk, District of Mackenzie, Paper 74-53, 17 pp., Geological Survey of Canada, 1975.

Rist, S., Jökulhlaupaannáll 1971, 1972 og 1973, Jökull, 23 (1973), 55-60, 1974. (in Icelandic).

Ritter, D. F., Process Geomorphology, 603 pp., Wm. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 1978.

Rudberg, S., Finland, Sweden, and Norway, in Geomorphology of Europe, edited by C. Embleton, pp. 55-76, Macmillan Publishers, London, 1984.

Saemundsson, K., Outline of the geology of Iceland, Jökull, 29 (1979) 7-28, 1980.

Scheidegger, A. E., Theoretical Geomorphology, 435 pp., 2nd revised Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1970.

Schytt, V., Blue ice-fields, in Glaciology II, E. Blue Ice-Fields, Moraine Features and Glacier Fluctuations, Vol. 4, pp. 183-189, Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949-52: Scientific Results, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo University Press, 1961.

Shaler, N. S., and W. M. Davis, Illustrations of the Earth´s Surface: Glaciers, 198 pp., J. R. Osgood and Co., Boston, 1881.

Sharp, R. P., The latest major advance of Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, Geograph. Rev., 48, 16-26, 1958a.

Sharp, R. P., Malaspina Glacier, Alaska, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 69, 617-646, 1958b.

Sharpe, D. R., Late Wisconsinan glaciation and deglaciation of Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories, in Current Research, Part A; Paper 84-1A, pp. 259-269, Geological Survey of Canada, 1984.

Simkin, T., L. Siebert, L. McClelland, D. Bridge, C. Newhall, and J. H. Latter, Volcanoes of the World, 232 pp., Von Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1981.

Slaney, V. R., Landsat images of Canada-A geological appraisal, Paper 80-5, 102 pp., Geological Survey of Canada, 1981.

Sloan, C. E., C. Zenone, and L. R. Mayo, Icings along the Trans-Alaska Pipeline route, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 979,31 pp., 1976.

Soha, J. M., A. R. Gillespie, M. J. Abrams, and D. P. Madura, Computer techniques for geological applications, in Proc. Caltech/JPL Conf. on Image Processing Technology, JPL SP 43-30,4-1-4-21, Data Sources and Software for Commercial and Scientific Applications, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 1976.

Southworth, C. S., Imaging sensor systems on spacecraft, in Manual of Remote Sensing Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1685-1696, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983.

Stove, G. C., K. Green, R. V. Birnie, G. Davison, K. Bagot, M. Palmer, G. Kearn, P. F. S. Ritchie, and D. E. Sugden, Monitoring Iceberg Production from West Greenland Tidewater Glaciers Using Landsat Data, 32 pp., results of the AGRISPINE experiment for the Jakobshavns Isbrae, Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, Scotland, and the National Remote Sensing Centre, Space and New Concepts Department, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Hampshire, England, n.d. (1984?).

Strahler, A. N., Physical Geography, 2nd Ed., 534 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1960.

Strahler, A. N., A Geologist´s View of Cape Cod, 115 pp., The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, 1966.

Stuiver, M., G. H. Denton, T. J. Hughes, and J. L. Fastook, History of the marine ice sheet in West Antarctica during the last glaciation: A working hypothesis, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, edited by G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, pp. 319-436, John Wiley, New York, 1981.

Sugden, D. E., and B. S. John, Glaciers and Landscapes: A Geomorphological Approach, 376 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1976.

Svensson, H., Permafrost, in Manual of Remote Sensing Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1868-1869, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983.

Svensson, H., K. Lidmar-Bergstrom, K. E. Bergsten, S. Behrens, S. W. Nordström, J. O. Mattsson, J. O. Lindquist, L. Améen, and N. Lewan, Experiences of ERTS- 1 imagery in geographical studies, Lund Studies in Geography, Series A, Physical Geography, No. 55 (reprint of article published in Svensk Geografisk Årsbok, No. 49, pp. 117-170), 1973.

Swithinbank, C. W. M., The problem of a glacier inventory of Antarctica: World glacier inventory in Proc. Riederalp Workshop, September 1978, pp. 229-236, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Publication No. 126, 1980.

Swithinbank, C., Towards an inventory of the great ice sheets, Geografiska Annaler, 65A, 289-294, 1983.

Thorarinsson, S., The icedammed lakes of Iceland with particular reference to their values as indicators of glacier oscillations, Geografiska Annaler, 21, 216-242, 1940.

Thorarinsson, S., On the variations of Svínafellsjökull, Skaftafellsjökull, and Kvíárjökull in Öraefi, Jökull, 6, 1-15, 1956a.

Thorarinsson, S., The Thousand Years Struggle Against Ice and Fire, Miscellaneous Paper No. 14, 52 pp., Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology and Geography, Reykjavik, 1956b.

Thorarinsson, S., The jökulhlaup from the Katla area in 1955 compared with other jökulhlaups in Iceland, Jökull, 7, 21-25, 1957.

Thorarinsson, S., The postglacial volcanism, in On the Geology and Geomorphology of Iceland, edited by S. Thorarinsson, Geografiska Annaler, 41, 143-150, 1959.

Thorarinsson, S., Sudden advance of Vatnajökull outlet glaciers 1930-1964, Jökull, 14, 76-89, 1964.

Thorarinsson, S., Glacier surges in Iceland, with special reference to the surges of Brúarjökull (with discussion), Canadian J. Earth Sciences, 6, 875-882, 1969.

Thorarinsson, S., K. Saemundsson, and R. S. Williams, Jr., ERTS-1 image of Vatnajökull: Analysis of glaciological, structural, and volcanic features, Jökull, 23 (1973), 7-17, 1974.

Thornbury, W. D., Principles of Geomorphology, 618 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1954.

Thoroddsen, Th., Árferdi á Íslandi í thúsund ár, 432 pp., Hid Íslenska Fraedafjelag í Kaupmannahöfn, S. L. Møller, Copenhagen, 1916 (pt. 1) and 1917 (pt. 2) (in Icelandic).

Tingey, R. J., and J. W. Convine (compilers), Geology of Southern Prince Charles Mountains, Australian Antarctic Territory, scale 1:500 000, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of National Development and Energy, Canberra, 1982.

Tómasson, H., Grímsvatnahlaup 1972, Mechanism and sediment discharge, Jökull, 24 (1974), 27-39, 1975.

UNESCO, 1970, Perennial Ice and Snow Masses: A Guide for Compilation and Assemblage of Data for a World Inventory, 19 pp., United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization and International Association of Scientific Hydrology (IASH), 1970.

University of Glasgow, Breidamerkurjökull 1903-1980, scale 1:200 000, (four maps- 1903, 1945, 1965, 1980), Department of Geography, University of Glasgow, Scotland, 1982.

U.S. Geological Survey, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, quadrangle map, scale 1:25 000, 1972.

U.S. Geological Survey, Mount Takahe, Sheet ST 9-12/4 of Antarctic 1:250 000 Reconnaissance Series, 1976a.

U.S. Geological Survey, Vatnajökull, Iceland (Fall Scene), Landsat Image Format Series, N6359W01723, Experimental Printing, 1:500 000-scale, Reston, Virginia, 1976b.

U.S. Geological Survey, Water of the world, Scientific Leaflet INF-68-7, 20 pp., Reston, Virginia, 1976c.

U.S. Geological Survey, Vatnajökull, Iceland (Winter Scene), Landsat Image Format Series, N6359W01723, Experimental Printing, 1:500 000-scale, Reston, Virginia, 1977.

Washburn, B., Morainic bandings of Malaspina and other Alaskan glaciers, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 46, 1879-1889, 1935.

Weidick, A. (compiler), Quaternary Map of Greenland, scale 1:2 000 000, The Geological Survey of Greenland, Copenhagen, n.d.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Vatnajökull icecap, Iceland, in U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, edited by R. S. Williams, Jr., and W. D. Carter, 188-193, 1976.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Regional geologic mapping using Landsat 3 return beam vidicon images: Examples from Iceland and Cape Cod, Massachusetts (abstract), in Abstracts with Programs, 1979 Annual Meetings, Geol. Soc. Amer., 11, pp. 541, 1979.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Glaciers: Clues to Future Climate?, 22 pp., U.S. Geol. Surv. Scientific Leaflet, Reston, Virginia, 1983a.

Williams, R. S., Jr. (contributing author), Remote sensing in glacial geology studies of the preglacial area of Breidamerkurjökull, southeastern Iceland, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1866-1868, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983b.

Williams, R. S. Jr. (contributing author), Remote sensing of glaciers, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1852-1866, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983c.

Williams, R. S., Jr. (contributing author), Remote sensing of glaciologic hazards, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed. edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1843-1846, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983d.

Williams, R. S. Jr. (contributing author), Remote sensing of Kvíárjökull outlet glacier, Iceland, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, p. 1875, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983e.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Satellite glaciology of Iceland, Jökull, 33, 3-12, 1983f.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Monitoring the area and volume of ice caps and ice sheets: Present and future opportunities using satellite remote-sensing technology, in Glaciers, Ice Sheets, and Sea Level: Effects of a C02-Induced Climatic Change, pp. 232-240, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1985.

Williams, R. S., Jr., and J. G. Ferrigno, Satellite image atlas of the Earth´s glaciers, in Satellite Hydrology, Proc. Fifth Annual Wm. T. Pecora Memorial Symp. on Remote Sensing, edited by M. Deutsch, D. R. Wiesnet, and A. Rango, pp. 173-182, American Water Resources Association, Minneapolis, 1981.

Williams, R. S., Jr., and H. Svensson, Glaciology, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1851-1869, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983a.

Williams, R. S., Jr., and H. Svensson, Geomorphology, in Manual of Remote Sensing, Vol. II, 2nd Ed., edited by R. N. Colwell, pp. 1869-1878, American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, 1983b.

Williams, R. S., Jr., and S. Thorarinsson, ERTS-1 image of Vatnajökull area: General comments, Jökull, 23 (1973), 1-6, 1974.

Williams, R. S., Jr., Á. Bödvarsson, S. Fridriksson, G., Pálmason, S. Rist, H. Sigtryggsson, K. Saemundsson, S. Thorarinsson, and I. Thorsteinsson, Environmental studies of Iceland with ERTS-1 imagery, in Proc. Ninth International Symp. Remote Sensing Environment, Vol. 1, pp. 31-81, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1974.

Williams, R. S., Jr., ç. Bödvarsson, S. Rist, K. Saemundsson, and S. Thorarinsson, Glaciological studies in Iceland with ERTS-1 imagery (abstract), J. Glaciology, 15, 465-466, 1975.

Williams, R. S., Jr., J. G. Ferrigno, T. M. Kent, and J. W. Schoonmaker, Jr., Landsat images and mosaics of Antarctica for mapping and glaciological studies, Ann. Glaciology, 3, 321-326, 1982.

Williams, R. S., Jr., J. G. Ferrigno, and T. K. Meunier, Satellite glaciology project, Antarctic Journal of the United States, 18, 119-121, 1984.

Williams, R. S., Jr., T. N. Mecklenburg, M. J. Abrams, and B. Gudmundsson, Conventional vs. computer-enhanced Landsat image maps of Vatnajökull, Iceland (abstract), in Abstracts with Programs, 1977 Annual Meetings, Geol. Soc. Amer., 9, 1228-1229, 1977.

Williams, R. S., Jr., T. K. Meunier, and J. G. Ferrigno, Blue ice, meteorites, and satellite imagery in Antarctica, The Polar Record, 21, 493-496, 1983a.

Williams, R. S., Jr., S. Thorarinsson, H. Björnsson, and B. Gudmundsson, Dynamics of Iceland ice caps and glaciers (abstract), J. Glaciology, 24, 505-507, 1979.

Williams, R. S., Jr., S. Thorarinsson, and E. C. Morris, Geomorphic classification of Icelandic volcanoes, Jökull, 33, 19-24, 1983b.

Wolmarans, G., and J. R. Krynauw (compilers), Reconnaissance Geological Maps of the Ahlmannryggen, Borgmassivet, and Kirwanveggen Areas, Western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, three satellite image map sheets, scale, 1:250 000, South African Committee for Antarctic Research, Pretoria, 1981.

Zwally, H. J., J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, W. J. Campbell, F. D. Carsey, and P. Gloersen, Antarctic Sea Ice, 1973-1976: Satellite Passive Microwave Observation, 206 pp., NASA SP-459, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1983.

U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 22092.

*Editor´s Note: Material for this Plate arrived after the chapter entered production.

Continue to Chapter 10 Table of Contents| Chapter 9 Table of Contents.| Return to Home Page| Complete Table of Contents|