Bibliography -- Austria
Chapter 1
Barker, Elisabeth. Austria, 1918-1972. Coral Gables,
Florida: University of Miami Press, 1973.
Bridge, F.R. The Habsburg Monarchy among the Great Powers,
1815-1918. New York: Berg, 1990.
Evans, Robert John Weston. The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy,
1550-1700: An Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1984.
Gellott, Laura S. The Catholic Church and the Authoritarian
Regime in Austria, 1933-1938. New York: Garland, 1987.
Jelavich, Barbara. The Habsburg Empire in European Affairs,
1814-1918. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969.
------. Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815-1986.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Johnson, Lonnie. Introducing Austria: A Short History.
Riverside, California: Ariadne Press, 1989.
Kann, Robert A. A History of the Habsburg Empire,
1526-1918. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1977.
Leeper, Alexander Wigram Allen. A History of Medieval
Austria. London: Oxford University Press, 1941.
Low, Alfred D. The Anschluss Movement, 1918-1938: Background
and Aftermath--An Annotated Bibliography of German and
Austrian Nationalism. New York: Garland, 1984.
Luza, Radomir. Austro-German Relations in the Anschluss
Era. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
------. The Resistance in Austria, 1938-1945. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
Macartney, Carlile Aylmer. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918.
London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.
Reinerman, Alan J. Austria and the Papacy in the Age of
Metternich. (2 vols.) Washington: Catholic University of
America Press, 1979.
Sully, Melanie A. A Contemporary History of Austria.
London: Routlege, 1990.
------. Continuity and Change in Austrian Socialism: The
Eternal Quest for the Third Way. Boulder, Colorado: East
European Monographs, 1982.
Tapié, Victor Lucien. The Rise and Fall of the Habsburg
Monarchy. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Vexler, Robert I. Austria: A Chronology and Fact Book,
1437-1973. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1977.
Ward, David. 1848: The Fall of Metternich and the Year of
Revolution. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1970.
Williamson, Samuel R. Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the
First World War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.
Zöllner, Erich. Geschichte Österreichs: Von den Anfängen bis
zur Gegenwart. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik,
1970.
Chapter 2
Austria. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs.
Survey of the Austrian Economy, 92-93: The Austrian
Economy and Its International Position in Data, Diagrams, and
Tables. Vienna: 1992.
------. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs. Survey
of the Austrian Economy, 93-94: The Austrian Economy and Its
International Position in Data, Diagrams, and Tables.
Vienna: 1993.
------. Bundeskammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte. Wirtschafts-
und Sozialstatistisches Taschenbuch, 1992. Vienna: 1992.
------. Dokumentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstandes und
Ministerium für Erziehung, Kunst, und Sport. Österreicher
und der Zweite Weltkrieg. Vienna: Österreichischer
Bundesverlag, 1989.
------. Federal Press Service. Austria: Facts and Figures.
Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. Austria and the New
Emigration. Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. The Austrian Educational
System. Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. Burden Sharing: Austria's
Contribution to International Solidarity. Vienna: 1991.
------. Federal Press Service. The First Republic,
1918-1938. Vienna: 1988.
------. Federal Press Service. Jewish Life in Austria.
Vienna: 1992.
------. Federal Press Service. The Rational Approach to Labour
and Industry. Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. Religions in Austria.
Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. Social Security in Austria.
Vienna: 1988.
------. Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung.
Hochschulbericht, 1990. Vienna: 1990.
------. Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung.
Statistisches Taschenbuch. Vienna: 1991.
------. Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung. Zur
Sozialen Lage der Studierenden, 1990. Vienna: 1990.
------. Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Austrian Foreign Policy
Yearbook, 1991. Vienna: 1991.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge zur
Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1991. Vienna: 1991.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1992. Vienna: 1992.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1993. Vienna: 1993.
------. Staatssekretariat für allgemeine Frauenfragen,
Bundeskanzleramt. Frauen in Österreich, 1975-85.
Vienna: 1985.
------. Staatssekretariat für allgemeine Frauenfragen,
Bundeskanzleramt. Frauen in Österreich, 1985-90.
Vienna: 1990.
Baratta, Mario von (ed.). Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1994.
Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1993.
Bartunek, Ewald. "Erwerbstätigkeit, Arbeitsmarkt." Pages 133-86 in
Austria, Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt,
Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge zur
Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
Dallinger, Alfred. "Social Security in Austria." Pages 197-204 in
Jim Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A
Study in Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
Avebury, 1988.
Dungler, Herta, and Wilhelm Janik. "Wohnen." Pages 323-50 in
Austria, Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt,
Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge zur
Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
Fassmann, Heinz. "Einwanderung, Auswanderung, und Binnenwanderung
in Österreich-Ungarn um 1910." Pages 92-101 in Heinz Fassmann
et al. (eds.), Demographische Informationen, 1990-
91. Vienna: Institut für Demographie, Österreichische
Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1991.
Fassmann, Heinz, and Rainer Münz. "Einwanderungsland Österreich?"
Pages 85-91 in Heinz Fassmann et al. (eds.),
Demographische Informationen, 1990-91. Vienna:
Institut für Demographie, Österreichische Akademie der
Wissenschaften, 1991.
Filla, Wilhelm. "National Minorities in Austria." Pages 250-55 in
Jim Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A
Study in Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
Avebury, 1988.
Findl, Peter. "Ehe, Familie, Haushalt." Pages 43-76 in Austria,
Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt,
Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge zur
Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
Fitzmaurice, John. Austrian Politics and Society Today: In
Defence of Austria. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.
Fraser, Angus. The Gypsies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Hainka, Alexander. "Bevölkerung." Pages 9-42 in Austria,
Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt,
Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge zur
Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
Heiler, Bernhard, and Friedrich Nitsch. "Schulwesen, Bildung."
Pages 101-33 in Austria, Österreichisches Statistisches
Zentralamt, Sozialstatistische Daten, 1990. (Beiträge
zur Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.) Vienna: 1990.
Johnson, Lonnie. Introducing Austria: A Short History.
Riverside, California: Ariadne Press, 1989.
Karmasin, Fritz. Austrian Attitudes Toward Jews, Israel, and
the Holocaust. (Working Papers on Contemporary
Anti-Semitism.) New York: American Jewish Committee, 1992.
Leitner, Helga. "Demography and Population Problems." Pages 75-98
in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern Austria. Palo Alto,
California: Society for the Promotion of Science and
Scholarship, 1981.
März, Eduard. "Austria's Economic Development: 1945-85." Pages
27-46 in Jim Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.),
Austria: A Study in Modern Achievement. Aldershot,
United Kingdom: Avebury, 1988.
Mayerhofer, Claudia. Dorfzigeuner: Kultur und Geschichte der
Burgenland-Roma von der Ersten Republik bis sur
Gegenwart. Vienna: Picus Verlag, 1987.
Moritz, Herbert. "Education in Austria." Pages 217-25 in Jim
Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A Study in
Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Avebury,
1988.
Neyer, Gerda. "Alleinerziehende in Österreich." Pages 68-73 in
Heinz Fassmann et al. (eds.), Demographische
Informationen, 1990-91. Vienna: Institut für Demographie,
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1991.
Pauley, Bruce. From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of
Austrian Anti-Semitism. Chapel Hill: University of North
Carolina Press, 1992.
Population Crisis Committee. "The International Human Suffering
Index." Washington: 1992
Stadler, Karl. Austria. (Nations of the Modern World
Series.) New York: Praeger, 1971.
Steger, Gerhard. "The Churches and Politics." Pages 250-54 in Jim
Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A Study in
Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Avebury,
1988.
Steiner, Kurt. "Education and Educational Policy." Pages 321-34 in
Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern Austria. Palo Alto,
California: Society for the Promotion of Science and
Scholarship, 1981.
------. "Higher Education." Pages 335-44 in Kurt Steiner (ed.),
Modern Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society for
the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Steiner, Kurt (ed.). Modern Austria. Palo Alto,
California: Society for the Promotion of Science and
Scholarship, 1981.
Stojka, Ceija. Wir leben im Verborgenen: Erinnerungen einer
Rom- Zigeunerin. Vienna: Picus Verlag, 1989.
Stourzh, Gerald. Vom Reich zur Republik: Studien zum
Österreichischbewusstsein im 20. Jahrhundert. Vienna:
Edition Atelier, 1990.
Strasser, Rudolf. "Social Policy Since 1945: Democracy and the
Welfare State." Pages 301-20 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern
Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion
of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Sweeney, Jim, and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.). Austria: A Study
in Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
Avebury, 1988.
Tomasevic, Nebojsa. Gypsies of the World. New York: H.
Holt, 1988.
United States. Department of State. Country Reports on Human
Rights Practices for 1993. (Report submitted to United
States Congress, 103d, 2d Session, House of Representatives,
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1994.
Vollman, Kurt, and Eva Dragosits. "Einkommen, materieller
Lebensstandard." Pages 187-234 in Austria, Österreichisches
Statistisches Zentralamt, Sozialstatistische Daten,
1990. (Beiträge zur Österreichischen Statistik, No. 967.)
Vienna: 1990.
Weinzierl, Erika. "Religions and Their Relations to State and
Parties." Pages 99-122 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern
Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion
of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Welpton, Eric. The Austrians: How They Live and Work.
London: David and Charles, 1970.
Wohlschlägl, Helmut. "Austria: Landscape and Regional Structure."
Pages 23-74 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern Austria.
Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion of Science
and Scholarship, 1981.
Wright, William E. (ed.). Austria since 1945. Minneapolis:
Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota, 1982.
Chapter 3
Arndt, Sven W. Political Economy of Austria. Washington:
American Enterprise Institute, 1982.
Austria. Austria Documentation. Austria for Investors: General
Information. Vienna: Federal Press Service, 1990.
------. Austria Documentation. The Rational Approach to Labor
and Industry. Vienna: Federal Press Service, 1990.
------. Austrian Information Service. Austria: Selected
Economic Data. Vienna: Bundeswirtschaftskammer, 1992.
------. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs. Survey
of the Austrian Economy, 91-92: The Austrian Economy and Its
International Position in Data, Diagrams, and Tables.
Vienna: 1991.
------. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs. Survey
of the Austrian Economy, 92-93: The Austrian Economy and Its
International Position in Data, Diagrams, and Tables.
Vienna: 1992.
------. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs. Survey
of the Austrian Economy, 93-94: The Austrian Economy and Its
International Position in Data, Diagrams, and Tables.
Vienna: 1993.
------. Austrian Museum for Economic and Social Affairs. Survey
of the Austrian Economy, 94-95: The Austrian Economy and Its
International Position in Data, Diagrams, and Tables.
Vienna: 1994.
------. Bundeskammer der Gewerblichen Wirtschaft. "Bundessektion
Geld-, Kredit-, und Versicherungswesen." Pages 61-73, 235-51
in Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Wirtschaft, 1990.
Vienna: Ungar, 1991.
------. Bundeskammer der Gewerblichen Wirtschaft. "Bundessektion
Handel." Pages 225-34 in Jahrbuch der Österreichischen
Wirtschaft, 1990. Vienna: Ungar, 1991.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1972. Vienna: 1972.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1982. Vienna: 1982.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1991. Vienna: 1991.
------. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1992. Vienna: 1992.
Baratta, Mario von (ed.). Der Fischer Weltalmanach, 1994.
Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1993.
Butschek, Felix. "EC Membership and the `Velvet' Revolution: The
Impact of Recent Political Changes on Austria's Economic
Position in Europe." Pages 62-80 in Günter Bischof and Anton
Pelinka (eds.), Austria in the New Europe.
(Contemporary Austrian Studies, No. 1.) New Brunswick, New
Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
The Europa World Year Book, 1993, 1. London: Europa, 1993.
Gruenwald, Oskar. "The Political Economy of Austria."
Pages 150-55 in Sven W. Arndt (ed.), Austrian Industrial
Structure and Industrial Policy. Washington: American
Enterprise Institute, 1982.
Haschek, Helmut H. "Trade, Trade Finance, and the Austrian
Economy." Pages 176-98 in Sven W. Arndt (ed.), Austrian
Industrial Structure and Industrial Policy. Washington:
American Enterprise Institute, 1982.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD
Economic Surveys: Austria (annuals 1972 and 1981-1982
through 1992-1993). Paris: 1972 and 1982-93.
Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. "Kennzahlen zur
Konjunkturlage der Industriebranchen," WIFO
Monatsbericht [Vienna], April 1992, 5, 25, 164-70, 178,
180-81.
Stankovsky, Jan. Der Aussenhandel Österreichs: Entwicklung und
Struktur. Vienna: Bundeswirtschaftsakademie, 1990.
Starik, W. "Die Österreichische Energieversorgung--Bisherige
Entwicklung und Perspektiven," Österreichische Zeitschrift
für Elektrizitätswirtschaft [Vienna], August, 1991,
281-88.
Sweeney, Jim, and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.). Austria: A Study
in Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
Avebury, 1988.
Traxler, Franz. "Austria: Still the Country of Corporatism." Pages
270-97 in Anthony Ferner and Richard Hyman (eds.),
Industrial Relations in the New Europe. Oxford:
Blackwell, 1992.
(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Austria Today [Vienna];
Economist [London]; Economist Intelligence Unit,
Country Profile: Austria [London] and Country Report:
Austria [London]; Financial Times [London]; Foreign
Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: West Europe;
Handelsblatt [Düsseldorf]; Österreichisches Institute für
Wirtschaftsforschung, Statistische Übersichten [Vienna];
and Trend [Vienna].)
Chapter 4
Austria. Federal Press Service. The Mass Media in Austria.
Vienna: 1990.
------. Federal Press Service. The Political System in
Austria. Vienna: 1987.
Bischof, Günter, and Anton Pelinka (eds.). Austria in the New
Europe. (Contemporary Austrian Studies, No. 1.) New
Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
Dyk, Irene. "The Austrian People's Party." Pages 67-81 in Jim
Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A Study in
Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Avebury,
1988.
The Europa World Year Book, 1993, 1. London: Europa, 1993.
Fabris, Heinz. "The Media." Pages 236-44 in Jim Sweeney and Josef
Weidenholzer (eds.), Austria: A Study in Modern
Achievement. Aldershot, United Kindgdom: Avebury, 1988.
Feichtlbauer, Hubert. "The Media." Pages 279-300 in Kurt Steiner
(ed.), Modern Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society
for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Fellner, Fritz. "The Genesis of the Austrian Republic." Pages 1-22
in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern Austria. Palo Alto,
California: Society for the Promotion of Science and
Scholarship, 1981.
Fischer, Heinz. "Das Parlament." Pages 96-117 in Handbuch des
politischen Systems Österreichs, eds., Herbert Dachs et
al. Vienna: Manz, 1991.
------. "Die Reform der nationalratswahlordnung, 1992." Pages
341-60, in Österreichisches Jahrbuch für Politik,
1992, eds., Andreas Khol, Günther Ofner, and Alfred
Stirnemann. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1993.
Fitzmaurice, John. Austrian Politics and Society Today: In
Defence of Austria. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.
Flanz, Gisbert H., and Peter Knize. "Austria." Pages 1-133 in
Albert P. Blaustein and Gisbert H. Flanz (eds.),
Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs
Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1985.
Frischenschlager, Friedhelm. "Zur Praxis der parlamentarischen
Arbeit im Österreichischen Nationalrat." Pages 723-56 in
Herbert Schambeck (ed.), Österreichs Parlamentarismus:
Werden und System. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1986.
Gerlich, Peter. "Government Structure: The Principles of
Government." Pages 209-22 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern
Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion
of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Haerpfer, Christian. "Austria: The 'United Greens' and the
'Alternative List/Green Alternative'." Pages 23-38 in
Ferdinand Müller-Rommel (ed.), New Politics in Western
Europe: The Rise and Success of Green Parties and Alternative
Lists. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1989.
Handbuch des politischen Systems Österreichs. (Eds.,
Herbert Dachs et al.) Vienna: Manz, 1991.
Klose, Alfred. Machtstrukturen in Österreich. Vienna:
Signum, 1987.
Kneucker, Raoul F. "Public Administration: The Business of
Government." Pages 261-78 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern
Austria. Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion
of Science and Scholarship, 1981.
Kostelka, Peter, and Ralf Unkart. "Vom Stellenwert des Federalismus
in Österreich." Pages 337-60 in Heinz Fischer (ed.), Das
politische System Österreichs. Vienna: Manz, 1991.
Kramer, Helmut. "Strukturentwicklung der Aussenpolitik: 1945-1990."
Pages 637-57 in Handbuch des politischen Systems
Österreichs, eds., Herbert Dachs et al. Vienna: Manz,
1991.
Luif, Paul. "Austrian Neutrality and the Europe of 1992." Pages
19-41 in Günter Bischof and Anton Pelinka (eds.), Austria
in the New Europe. (Contemporary Austrian Studies, No.
1.) New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
Luther, Kurt Richard. "Consociationalism, Parties, and the Party
System." Pages 45-98 in Kurt Richard Luther and Wolfgang C.
Müller (eds.), Politics in Austria: Still a Case of
Consociationalism? London: Frank Cass, 1992.
Luther, Kurt Richard, and Wolfgang C. Müller. "Consociationalism
and the Austrian Political System." Pages 1-15 in Kurt Richard
Luther and Wolfgang C. Müller (eds.), Politics in Austria:
Still a Case of Consociationalism? London: Frank Cass,
1992.
Luther, Kurt Richard, and Wolfgang C. Müller (eds.). Politics
in Austria: Still a Case of Consociationalism? London:
Frank Cass, 1977.
Mitten, Richard. The Politics of Antisemitic Prejudice: The
Waldheim Phenomenon in Austria. Boulder, Colorado:
Westview Press, 1992.
Müller, Wolfgang C. "Austrian Governmental Institutions: Do They
Matter?" Pages 99-131 in Kurt Richard Luther and Wolfgang C.
Müller (eds.), Politics in Austria: Still a Case of
Consociationalism? London: Frank Cass, 1992.
Neuhofer, Hans. "Gemeinden." Pages 774-84 in Handbuch des
politischen Systems Österreichs, eds., Herbert Dachs et
al. Vienna: Manz, 1991.
Nick, Rainer, and Anton Pelinka. Österreichs politische
Landschaft. Innsbruck: Haymon Verlag, 1993.
------. Parlamentarismus in Österreich. Vienna: Jugend und
Volk, 1984.
Nick, Rainer, and Sieghard Viertler. "Survey of Austrian Politics."
Pages 193-210 in Günter Bischof and Anton Pelinka (eds.),
Austria in the New Europe. (Contemporary Austrian
Studies, No. 1.) New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books,
1993.
Neisser, Heinrich. "Die Reform der Nationalratswahlordnung." Pages
361-85 in Österreichisches Jahrbuch für Politik,
1992, eds., Andreas Khol, Günther Ofner, and Alfred
Stirnemann. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1993.
Österreichisches Jahrbuch für Politik, 1992. (Eds.,
Andreas Kohl, Gunther Ofner, and Alfred Stirnemann.) Vienna:
Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1993.
Pelinka, Anton. "The Peculiarities of Politics in Austria: The
Constitution, Federalism, Parliamentary and Social Democracy."
Pages 47-54 in Jim Sweeney and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.),
Austria: A Study in Modern Achievement. Aldershot,
United Kingdom: Avebury, 1988.
Prisching, Manfred. "The Transformation of Austria in the Context
of New Europe." Pages 81-106 in Günter Bischof and Anton
Pelinka (eds.), Austria in the New Europe.
(Contemporary Austrian Studies, No. 1.) New Brunswick, New
Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
Quendler, Franz. "Österreich in internationalen Organisationen."
Pages 705-18 in Handbuch des politischen Systems
Österreichs, eds., Herbert Dachs et al. Vienna: Manz,
1991.
Steiner, Kurt (ed.). Modern Austria. Palo Alto,
California: Society for the Promotion of Science and
Scholarship, 1981.
Stuhlpfarrer, Karl. Austria: Permanently Neutral--Austrian
Foreign Policy since 1945. Vienna: Federal Press Service,
1987.
Sully, Melanie A. A Contemporary History of Austria.
London: Routledge, 1990.
------. Political Parties and Elections in Austria.
London: C. Hurst, 1981.
Sweeney, Jim, and Josef Weidenholzer (eds.). Austria: A Study
in Modern Achievement. Aldershot, United Kingdom:
Avebury, 1988.
Weidenholzer, Josef. Der österreichische Weg: Einsichten und
Aussichten. Vienna: Zimmermann und Karrer, 1989.
Wicha, Barbara. "Parteienfinanzierung in Österreich." Pages 489-526
in Anton Pelinka and Fritz Plasser (eds.), Das
österreichische Parteiensystem. Vienna: Bohlau, 1988.
Widder, Helmut. "Der Nationalrat." Pages 261-336 in Herbert
Schambeck (ed.), Österreichs Parlamentarismus: Werden und
System. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1986.
(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Austria Today [Vienna];
Der Spiegel [Hamburg]; Economist [London];
Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Austria
[London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report:
West Europe; New York Times; Profil
[Vienna]; and Washington Post.)
Chapter 5
Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report, 1991.
New York: 1991.
------. Amnesty International Report, 1993. New York:
1993.
Austria. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich,
1990. Vienna: 1990.
------. Österreichischer Bundesverlag. Ein Heer für jede
Jahreszeit: Das österreichische Bundesheer. Vienna: 1985.
Bauer, Robert A. (ed.). The Austrian Solution: International
Conflict and Cooperation. Charlottesville: University
Press of Virginia, 1982.
Bell, Raymond E., Jr. "Austria and Conflict in Central Europe,"
Military Review, 70, No. 2, February 1990, 48-54.
Clarke, John L. "Austria's Raumverteidigung: Central Front
Solution?" Armed Forces Journal, 123, No. 2,
September 1985, 46-48.
Crankshaw, Edward. The Fall of the House of Habsburg. New
York: Viking, 1963.
Danspeckgruber, Wolfgang F. "Neutrality and the Emerging Europe."
Pages 265-88 in Wolfgang F. Danspeckgruber (ed.), Emerging
Dimensions of European Security Policy. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.
------. "Security in Europe 1992." Pages 107-36 in Günter Bischof
and Anton Pelinka (eds.), Austria in the New Europe.
(Contemporary Austrian Studies, No. 1.) New Brunswick, New
Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook. (Ed., Gregory R.
Copley.) Alexandria, Virginia: International Media, 1990.
Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of
Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present. New
York: Harper and Row, 1986.
Fernau, Heribert, Johann Maurer, and Franz Stierschneider.
Daten, Trends, und Interpretationen zum Budget der
österreichischen Landesverteidigung. Vienna: Institut für
Militarische Sicherheitspolitik an der
Landesverteidigungsakademie, 1990.
Hacksey, Kenneth, and William Woodhouse. Penguin Encyclopedia
of Modern Warfare: 1850 to the Present Day. London:
Viking, 1991.
Hagelin, Björn. Neutrality and Foreign Military Sales.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990.
Harnischmacher, Robert. "The Federal Gendarmerie in Austria,"
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal
Justice, 13, No. 1, Winter 1989, 123-34.
International Crime Statistics, 1987-1988. St. Cloud,
France: International Criminal Police Organization, n.d.
Jäger, Friedrich. Das grosse Buch der Polizei und Gendarmerie
in Österreich. Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag, 1990.
Jelavich, Barbara. Modern Austria: Empire and Republic,
1815-1986. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Katzenstein, Peter J. Disjoined Partners: Austria and Germany
since 1815. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1976.
Keegan, John. World Armies. Detroit: Gale, 1983.
Kurian, George Thomas. World Encyclopedia of Police Forces and
Penal Systems. New York: Facts on File, 1989.
Luchak, John M. "Austria and U.S. Security," Parameters,
18, No. 3, September, 1988, 87-93.
Luif, Paul. "Austrian Neutrality and the Europe of 1992." Pages
19-41 in Günter Bischof and Anton Palinka (eds.), Austria
in the New Europe. (Contemporary Austrian Studies, No.
1.) New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1993.
The Military Balance, 1991-1992. London: International
Institute for Strategic Studies, 1991.
The Military Balance, 1992-1993. London: International
Institute for Strategic Studies, 1992.
The Military Balance, 1993-1994. London: International
Institute for Strategic Studies, 1993.
Miller, Charles (ed.). "Republic of Austria." Pages 37-41
in Charles Miller (ed.), Air Forces of the World,
1988-89. Geneva: Interavia, 1988.
Pleiner, Horst. "Das Bundesheer: In einem veränderten Umfeld-- neue
Aufgaben, Strukturen, Wege in die Zukunft,"
Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift [Vienna],
31, No. 2, May-June 1993, 197-206
Pochhacker, Christian. "Austria: Equipped to Defend Neutrality?"
Defence [London], 20, No. 10, October 1989, 777-81.
Sauerwein, Brigitte. "Current Issues of Austrian Defense,"
International Defense Review [London], 22, No. 2,
March 1989, 299-301.
Skuhra, Anselm. "Austria and the New Cold War." Pages 117-47 in
Bengt Sundelius (ed.), The Neutral Democracies and the New
Cold War. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.
Spannocchi, Emil. "Defense Policy from the Austrian Point of View."
Pages 381-91 in Kurt Steiner (ed.), Modern Austria.
Palo Alto, California: Society for the Promotion of Science
and Scholarship, 1981.
Stone, Norman. The Eastern Front, 1914-1917. New York:
Scribner's, 1975.
Thompson, Wayne C. Western Europe, 1990. Washington:
Stryker-Post, 1990.
United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World
Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers: 1990.
Washington: GPO, 1991.
------. Department of State. Background Notes: Austria.
(Department of State Publication No. 7955.) Washington: GPO,
December 1992.
------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1990. (Report submitted to United States
Congress, 102d, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign
Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign
Affairs.) Washington: GPO, 1991.
------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1991. (Report submitted to United States
Congress, 102d, 2d Session, House of Representatives,
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1992.
------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1992. (Report submitted to United States
Congress, 103d, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign
Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign
Affairs.) Washington: GPO, 1993.
------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1993. (Report submitted to United States
Congress, 103d, 2d Session, House of Representatives,
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1994.
------. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism,
1989. Washington: 1990.
Vetschera, Heinz. "Austria." Pages 59-77 in Richard E. Bissell and
Curt Gasteyger (eds.), The Missing Link: West European
Neutrals and Regional Security. Durham: Duke University
Press, 1990.
Wiener, Friedrich. Die Armeen der neutralen und blockfreien
Staaten Europas: Organisation, Kriegsbild, Waffen, und
Gerät. Vienna: Ueberrreuter, 1986.
Zeger, Hans G., et al. Alpen-Stasi: die II. Republik in
Zerrspiegel der Staatspolizei. Linz: Edition Sandkorn,
1990.
(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: DMS Market Intelligent
Report; Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report:
Portugal [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: West Europe; Jane's Defence Weekly
[London]; New York Times; and Washington Post.)