Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Population by Selected Native American Group, 1992*

**(in thousands of persons age fourteen and over)**
	Mapuche		Aymara		Rapa Nui		Total
Age- Group	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females	Males	Females
14-24	25.2	119.0	6.8	5.9	2.6	3.413	4.7	128.3
25-39	176.5	166.5	8.4	7.9	3.3	4.318	8.2	178.7
40-49	73.9	70.1	4.0	4.0	1.3	1.77	9.2	75.8
50-64	65.7	67.0	3.7	3.7	1.42.0	70.8	72.7
65 and over	29.5	34.7	1.9	2.2	0.7	1.03	2.1	37.9
TOTAL	470.7	457.3	24.9	23.6	9.4	12.5	505.0	493.4

* Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Resultados oficiales: Censo de población, 1992, Santiago, 1993, 69.

Table 3. Population by Region, Gender, Urban- Rural Breakdown, and Persons of Foreign Birth, 1992

	Region	Males	Females	Tot al
I	Tarapacá	171,356	168,223	339,579
II	Antofagasta	206,786	203,938	410,724
III	Atacama	117,835	113,038	230,873
IV	Coquimbo	249,578	254,809	504,387
V	Valparaíso	670,889	713,447	1,384,336
VI	Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	353,379	342,990	696,369
VII	Maule	420,800	415,341	836,141
VIII	Bío-Bío	857,343	876,962	1,734,305
IX	La Araucanía	389,074	392,168	781,242
X	Los Lagos	475,758	473,051	948,809
XI	Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	42,410	38,091	80,501
XII	Magallanes y La Antártica Chilena	74,669	68,529	143,198
---	Metropolitan Region of Santiago	2,523,377	2,734,560	5,257,937
TOTAL		6,553,254	6,795,1471	3,348,401
Urban		5,364,760	5,775,645	11,140,405
Rural		1,188,494	1,019,502	2,207,996
Persons of foreign birth		58,204	56,393	114,597

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Resultados oficiales: Censo de población, 1992, Santiago, 1993, 68.

Table 4. Area and Population Density of the Regions, Selected Years, 1980-93

			Population Density²
	Region	Area¹	1980	1983	1986	1988	1989	1993
I	Tarapacá	58,073	4.5	5.0	5.4	5.8	6.0	6.4
II	Antofagasta	125,306	2.7	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.1
III	Atacama	78,268	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.7
IV	Coquimbo	39,647	10.4	10.9	11.4	11.8	12.0	12.2
V	Valparaíso	16,378	72.9	76.6	80.2	82.6	83.5	87.7
---	Metropolitan Region of Santiago	15,782	266.1	285.0	304.4	18.4	25.3	355.4
VI	Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	15,950	36.6	37.7	39.0	39.7	40.2	40.4
VII	Maule	30,518	23.6	24.7	26.0	26.7	27.1	28.7
VIII	Bío-Bío	36,007	42.1	43.3	44.7	45.6	46.0	46.3
IX	La Araucanía	32,472	21.3	22.0	22.9	23.7	24.1	25.4
X	Los Lagos	69,039	12.3	12.6	13.0	13.2	13.2	14.1
XI	Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	107,153	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
XII	Magallanes y La Antártica Chilena	132,034³	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3
CHILE		756,627	14.7	15.5	16.3	16.8	17.6	18.0

¹ In square kilometers.
² In inhabitants per square kilometer.
³ Mainland; calculation excludes the 1,250,000-square- kilometer area of the Chilean Antarctic.

Source: Based on information from Banco Central de Chile, Dirección de Estudios, Indicadores económicos y sociales regionales, 1980-1989, Santiago, 1991, 151; and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1993, Santiago, 1993, 1, Table 121-02.

Table 5. Growth of Santiago's Population, Selected Years, 1865-1992

Year	Population	Percentage Increase	Percentage of Total Population
1865	115,377	n.a.	6.3
1875	129,807	12.5	6.3
1885	189,332	45.8	7.6
1895	256,403	35.5	9.5
1907	332,724	29.8	10.3
1920	507,296	52.5	13.7
1930	712,533	40.5	16.6
1940	952,075	33.6	19.0
1952	1,350,409	41.8	22.8
1960	1,907,378	41.2	25.9
1970	2,730,895	43.2	30.7
1980	3,899,495	42.8	35.1
1992*	5,170,293	32.6	39.0

n.a.--not available.
*Preliminary census figures.

Source: Based on information from Ximena Toledo O. and Eduardo Zapater A., Geografía general y regional de Chile, Santiago, 1989, 183; and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago (various publications).

Table 6. Distribution of Agricultural Landownership, 1965, 1973, and 1987

**(in percentages)**
Area¹	1965	1973	1987 ²
0-5	9.7	9.7	10.0
5-20	12.7	15.7	29.0
20-40	9.4	12.7	15.0
40-80	12.8	19.7	26.0
More than 80	55.4	2.7	18.0
Reformed sector³	0.0	39.9	0.0

¹ In number of basic irrigated hectares.
² Estimated.
³ For definition of reformed sector--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Sergio Gómez and Jorge Echenique, La agricultura chilena, Santiago, 1991, 101, 106.

Table 7. Composition of the Population and Labor Force, 1987-91¹

**(in thousands of persons)**
	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991
Population
Under 15 years	3,812	3,853	3,896	3,939	3,984
15 years or older	8,520	8,663	8,809	8,958	9,114
Total population²	12,333	12,516	12,704	12,897	13,098
Working-age population
Labor force	4,354	4,552	4,675	4,729	4,794
Inactive	4,166	4,111	4,134	4,229	4,320
Total working-age population	8,520	8,663	8,809	8,958	9,114
Labor force
Employed	4,011	4,266	4,425	4,460	4,540
Unemployed	344	286	250	269	254
Total labor force	4,355	4,552	4,675	4,729	4,794
Unemployed
Laid-off	285	231	204	229	220
Seeking employment for the first time	59	55	46	40	34
Total unemployed	344	286	250	269	254
Unemployment rate³	7.9	6.3	5.3	5.7	5.3
Lay-off rate³	6.5	5.1	4.4	4.9	4.6

¹ Surveys conducted in October-December periods.
² Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
³ In percentages.

Table 8. Employed Population by Sector, 1987- 91¹

**(in thousands of persons)**
					1991²
Sector	1987	1988	1989	1990	Number	Percentage
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing	837	865	857	866	881	19.2
Mining	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	101	n.a.	2.3
Manufacturing	607	670	746	716	753	16.0
Electricity, gas, and water	25	25	23	21	21	0.5
Construction	208	276	299	286	321	6.4
Trade	690	731	756	788	774	n.a.
Financial services	177	182	192	202	228	22.2
Transportation and communications	253	274	301	309	308	7.0
Services	1,132	1,155	1,150	1,178	1,173	26.4
Unspecified	1	1	0	0	1	0.0
TOTAL	3,930	4,179	4,324	4,467	4,460	100.0

n.a.--not available.
¹ Surveys conducted in October-December periods.
² Figures for number of employees and for percentages of employees are taken from different sources.

Source: Based on information from Banco Central de Chile, Boletín Mensual [Santiago] (various issues); and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1991, Santiago, 1991, Table 141-02.

Table 9. Index of Real Wages and Salaries, 1978-93

**(1970 = 100)**
Year	December Index	Year	December Index
1978	76.0	1986	84.9
1979	82.2	1987	84.7
1980	89.3	1988	90.3
1981	97.3	1989	92.0
1982	97.6	1990	93.7
1983	86.9	1991	98.3
1984	87.1	1992	102.8
1985	83.2	1993*	106.4

* April.

Source: Based on information from Corporación de Investigaciones Económicas para Latinoamérica, "Set de estadísticas económicas," Colección Estudios de CIEPLAN [Santiago], No. 92, July 1992, Table 11; and Corporación de Investigaciones Económicas para Latinoamérica, "Set de estadísticas económicas," Colección Estudios de CIEPLAN [Santiago], January 1994, Table 12.

Table 10. Average Monthly Wage by Wage- Earning Group, 1989

(in United States dollars)*
Wage-Earning Group	Wage
Executives and top administrators	2,327
Professionals and technicians	858
Retail sales people	565
Specialized employees	526
Administrative personnel	444
Skilled workers	325
Unskilled workers	251
Domestic and other personal service workers	250

* Exchange rate 297 Chilean pesos = US$1.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1990, Santiago, 1990, 42-43.

Table 11. Evolution of Unemployment, 1960- 92

**(in percentages)**
Years	Unemployment	Rate of Unemployment¹
1960-69	6.4	6.4
1970-74	5.3	5.3
1975-79	13.4	17.6
1980-84	14.3	22.3
1985-89	8.1	11.6
1990	6.0	6.0
1991	6.5	6.5
1992²	4.8	4.8

¹ Includes the Minimum Employment Program (Programa de Empleo Mínimo--PEM) and the Employment Program for Heads of Households (Programa de Ocupación para Jefes de Hogar-- POJH), which are makeshift work programs financed by the state to help the jobless.
² Average for the first four months.

Source: Based on information from Programa Economía del Trabajo, Serie de indicadores económico sociales: Series anuales, Santiago, 1990, 51; and Corporación de Investigaciones Económicas para Latinoamérica, "Set de estadísticas económicas," Colección Estudios de CIEPLAN [Santiago], No. 92, July 1992, Table 9.

Table 12. Distribution of Personal Income by Decile in Metropolitan Region of Santiago, 1969, 1979, and 1989

**(in cumulative percentages)**
Decile	1969	1979	1989
1	1.3	1.4	1.2
2	3.7	3.8	3.5
3	7.0	7.0	6.6
4	11.3	11.1	10.6
5	16.7	16.1	15.7
6	23.4	22.6	22.0
7	32.0	31.0	30.0
8	43.6	42.8	41.0
9	61.0	60.9	58.4
10	100.0	100.0	100.0

Source: Based on information from Programa Economía del Trabajo, Serie de indicadores económico sociales: Series anuales, Santiago, 1990, 68.

Table 13. Distribution of Household Consumption by Quintile in Metgropolitan Region of Santiago, Selected Years, 1969-91

**(in percentages)**
Quintile	1969	1978	1988	1 989	1990	1991
1	7.7	5.2	4.4	4.6	4.9	5.5
2	11.8	9.3	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.2
3	15.6	13.6	12.7	11.3	11.5	12.4
4	20.6	21.0	20.1	16.6	17.2	18.2
5	44.5	51.0	54.6	59.5	58.0	54.7

Source: Based on information from Joaquín Vial, Andrea Butelmann, and Carmen Celedón Cariola, "Fundamentos de las políticas macroeconómicas del gobierno democrático chileno (1990-1993)," Colección Estudios de CIEPLAN [Santiago], No. 30, December 1990, 60; and La Nación [Santiago], December 27, 1992, 15.

Table 14. Health Indicators, Selected Years, 1960-91

Indicator	1960	1970	1980	1985	1991
Life expectancy at birth¹	57.1	63.6	71.0	71.5	72.0
Birthrate²	37.5	26.4	22.2	21.6	22.4
Mortality rate²	12.5	8.7	6.6	6.1	5.6
Infant mortality³	119.5	82.0	33.0	19.5	14.6
Under age 5 mortality⁴	n.a.	n.a.	40.0	26.0⁵	23.0
Maternal mortality³	2.99	1.68	0.73	0.47⁵	0.35
Infant diarrhea mortality³	n.a.	14.6	1.9	0.7⁵	0.2
Infant bronchopneumonia mortality³	n.a.	23.6	3.8	2.6⁵	1.6
Percentage of dwellings with running water	59	67	72	n.a.	n.a.

n.a.--not available.
¹ In years.
² Per 1,000 population.
³ Per 1,000 live births.
⁴ Per 1,000 in 0-4 age-group.
⁵ Figure for 1986.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1993, Santiago, 1993, Tables 122-03, 122-04, and 162-07; Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Informe demográfico de Chile: Censo 1992, Santiago, 1993, 12, Table 2; and Ernesto Medina Lois, "Situación de salud en Chile," in Jorge Jiménez de la Jara (ed.), Chile: Sistema de salud en transición a la democracia, Santiago, 1991, 32, Table 16.

Table 15. Public and Private Education by Education Level, 1981 and 1986¹

**(in thousands of students)**
Year and Education Level	Public	Private	Total
1981
Pre-basic²	91	37	128
Basic (regular)	1,756	451	2,208
Basic (special)	18	1	20
Secondary (science and humanities)	354	99	454
Secondary (technical and professional)	141	46	187
Higher	73	5	119
Total 1981	2,434	680	3,114
1986
Pre-basic	115	95	210
Basic (regular)	1,378	705	2,083
Basic (special)	17	13	30
Secondary (science and humanities)	370	232	602
Secondary (technical and professional)	80	63	142
Higher	79	129	208
Total 1986	2,039	1,236	3,275

¹ Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
² Basic is equivalent to primary.

Source: Based on information from David E. Hojman, Chile: The Political Economy of Development and Democracy in the 1990s, Pittsburgh, 1993, 38.

Table 16. Population by Gender and Declared Religious Affiliation, 1992

**(persons over fourteen years of age)**
Religious Affiliation	Males	Females
Catholic	3,660,367	3,864,016
Evangelical*	530,369	668,016
Protestant	39,299	40,960
Other religion	196,198	213,712
No religion	364,582	197,703
TOTAL	4,790,815	4,984,407

* For definition of Evangelical--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Resultados oficiales: Censo de población, 1992, Santiago, 1993, 29.

Table 17. Opinions Regarding the Legalization of Divorce, December 1990*

**(in percentages agreeing or disagreeing with the follow statement: "In your opinion, should Chile have a law permitting divorce?")**
Sector	Yes	No
Males	59.2	36.9
Females	52.8	44.1
Ages 18 to 34	64.1	32.3
Ages 35 to 54	50.7	44.8
Age 55 or more	43.8	54.9
High socioeconomic status	70.1	15.5
Middle socioeconomic status	55.8	41.7
Low socioeconomic status	52.1	45.4
All Catholics	54.6	41.1
All Protestants	47.2	51.0
Practicing Catholics	39.5	57.1
Practicing Protestants	35.5	62.9
CHILE	55.6	40.9

* Poll conducted by Centro de Estudios Públicos and Adimark. Percentages do not add to 100.0 because remainder had no opinion.

Source: Based on information from Centro de Estudios Públicos, "Estudio social de opinión pública, diciembre 1990," Documento de trabajo [Santiago], No. 151, February 1991, 61; and Arturo Fontaine Talavera and Herald Beyer, "Retrato del movimiento evangélico a la luz de las encuestas de opinión pública," Estudios Públicos [Santiago], No. 44, Spring 1991, 95.

Table 18. Opinions Regarding Abortion, December 1990*

**(in percentages responding to the following question: "There are different opinions regarding abortion. Which of these corresponds best with what you think?")**
	Should Be Permitted
Sector	To All Women Who Want It	Only in Special, Qualified Cases	Should Not Be Permitted
Males	5.8	45.3	47.4
Females	4.4	44.3	50.7
Ages 18 to 34	6.0	46.7	46.5
Ages 35 to 54	3.9	41.8	53.3
Age 55 or more	4.5	45.0	48.5
High socioeconomic status	8.0	78.0	14.0
Middle socioeconomic status	5.7	47.1	45.8
Low socioeconomic status	3.2	33.5	62.5
All Catholics	4.4	48.6	46.3
All Protestants	1.9	27.7	69.3
Practicing Catholics	0.7	40.9	58.2
Practicing Protestants	0.1	17.6	82.3
CHILE	5.0	44.7	49.2

* Poll conducted by Centro de Estudios Públicos and Adimark. Percentages do not add to 100.0 because remainder had no opinion.

Source: Based on information from Centro de Estudios Públicos, "Estudio social de opinión pública, diciembre 1990," Documento de trabajo [Santiago], No. 151, February 1991, 63; and Arturo Fontaine Talavera and Herald Beyer, "Retrato del movimiento evangélico a la luz de las encuestas de opinión pública," Estudios Públicos [Santiago], No. 44, Spring 1991, 96.

Table 19. Birthrates in and out of Wedlock, Selected Years, 1965-88

	Births per 1,000 Population
Year	In Wedlock	Out of Wedlock	Percentage of Births out of Wedlock
1965	29.3	6.2	17.5
1970	21.5	5.3	19.8
1975	19.6	5.0	20.3
1980	16.3	5.9	26.6
1985	14.8	6.9	31.8
1988	15.6	7.8	33.5

Source: Based on information from Ernesto Medina Lois, "Situación de salud en Chile," in Jorge Jiménez de la Jara (ed.), Chile: Sistema de salud en transición a la democracia, Santiago, 1991, 30.

Table 20. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Sector, 1989, 1990, and 1991

**(in millions of 1977 Chilean pesos)¹**
Sector	1989	1990	1991
Agriculture, livestock, and forestry	37,902	39,737	40,194
Fishing	4,418	3,964	4,294
Mining	35,629	35,378	37,060
Manufacturing	98,983	99,043	104,451
Electricity, gas, and water	11,575	11,920	12,847
Construction	25,559	28,247	29,581
Trade	84,622	86,701	94,196
Transportation and communications	30,286	33,430	37,419
Services²	139,269	141,903	149,111
TOTAL	468,243	480,323	509,153
Rate of growth of GDP (in percentages)	10.0	2.1	6.0

¹ For value of the Chilean peso--see Glossary.
² Includes financial, education, and other services.

Source: Based on information from Banco Central de Chile, Dirección de Estudios, Santiago (various publications).

Table 21. Index of Manufacturing Production in Selected Sectors, 1988-92

**(1979 = 100)**
Sector	1988	1989	1990	199 1	1992
Foodstuffs	139.5	149.8	142.1	144.7	169.3
Textiles	120.8	122.4	116.4	126.4	121.0
Footwear	71.4	79.7	75.5	89.6	92.7
Furniture	279.6	319.7	329.6	329.8	322.0
Chemicals	118.2	119.8	120.1	129.7	138.6
Glass products	122.1	172.9	171.8	187.3	214.8
Machinery (nonelectric)	85.2	107.8	119.4	114.6	170.9
Transportation equipment	59.4	75.3	65.6	70.2	81.7
ALL MANUFACTURING	126.4	137.2	136.3	144.5	165.5

Source: Based on information from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago (various publications); and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1993, Santiago, 1993, Table 233-01.

Table 22. Mining Output, 1991 and 1992

**(in thousands of tons unless otherwise indicated)**
Mineral	1991	1992	Percentage Change
Copper (fine content)	1,363.7	1,445.0	6.0
Molybdenum (fine content)	11.1	10.4	-6.3
Zinc (fine content)	22.7	23.2	2.2
Manganese	33.2	37.4	12.7
Iron	6,238.1	5,230.5	-16.2
Gold (tons, fine content)	19.6	25.3	29.1
Silver (tons, fine content)	431.7	783.2	81.4
Lead (tons, fine content)	817.0	251.0	69.2

Source: Based on information from "Business Outlook: Chile," Business Latin America, December 21, 1992, 3.

Table 23. Copper Production, 1987-92

**(in thousands of tons, refined)**
	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
Refined	970.3	1,012.8	1,071.0	1,191.6	1,228.3	1,101.3
Blister	136.6	176.6	195.6	136.9	67.8	61.6
In bulk	311.2	261.6	342.7	259.9	518.2	781.0
TOTAL*	1,418.1	1,451.0	1,609.3	1,588.4	1,814.3	1,943.8

* Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Comisión Chilena del Cobre, Santiago; and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1993, Santiago, 1993, Table 232-02.

Table 24. Agricultural and Forestry Exports, 1989, 1990, and 1991

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Product	1989	1990	1991
Agriculture
Fresh fruits
Grapes	273.9	379.3	49.5
Other	69.6	361.5	941.5
Total fresh fruits	343.5	740.8	991.0
Other	153.1	142.7	144.9
Total agriculture	496.6	883.5	1,135.9
Forestry
Basic forestry
Pine trees	34.9	50.6	38.5
Pulp	39.2	16.5	25.8
Other	1.3	9.3	3.0
Total basic forestry	75.4	76.4	67.3
Paper products	422.5	423.2	445.6
Wood products	291.5	370.3	427.5
Total forestry	789.4	869.9	940.4
TOTAL	1,286.0	1,753.4	2,076.3

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Banco Central de Chile, Santiago.

Table 25. Fruit Production, Crop Years 1987- 88 to 1990-91

**(in thousands of tons)**
Fruit	1987-88	1988-89	1989- 90	1990-91
Apples	630.0	660.0	690.0	750.0
Apricots	14.5	16.0	19.5	11.2
Avocados	28.0	39.0	37.6	39.0
Grapes	516.0	547.0	660.0	650.0
Lemons	60.0	72.5	86.0	88.0
Oranges	96.0	99.0	97.2	99.0
Peaches	92.4	97.4	112.0	113.0
Pears	99.0	119.0	139.6	165.0
Plums	85.0	98.5	110.0	100.0

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago.

Table 26. Yields of Principal Agricultural Products, Crop Years 1986-87 to 1990-91

**(in quintals per hectare)**
Crop	1986-87	1987-88	1988- 89	1989-90	1990-91
Barley	29.5	33.9	34.6	34.8	33.7
Beans	9.5	13.2	11.5	12.7	13.2
Corn	71.2	73.2	75.3	81.4	83.9
Peas	8.67.8	8.9	n.a.	n.a.
Potatoes	126.0	149.8	140.6	150.3	142.2
Rice	39.3	41.7	43.1	41.7	39.4
Sugar beets	493.6	511.6	544.5	537.5	554.6
Sunflowers	21.0	21.0	21.2	23.4	23.9
Wheat	27.1	30.1	32.7	29.5	34.1

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago.

Table 27. Fishing Industry Exports, 1987- 91

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Product	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991
Agar	14	19	22	32	28
Crustaceans (canned)	4	6	29	28	26
Crustaceans (fresh and frozen)	31	25	3	3	2
Fish (canned)	29	32	42	42	36
Fish (fresh and frozen)	110	163	209	325	407
Fish meal	359	459	515	380	466
Fish oil	16	23	23	14	26
Mollusks (canned)	49	49	41	41	58
Mollusks (fresh and frozen)	24	37	24	17	20
Seaweed	9	10	12	19	18
Other	6	13	11	15	17
TOTAL*	652	837	932	915	1,104

* Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, General Directorate of International Economic Relations, Export Promotion Department, ProChile [Santiago], No. 43, September-October 1992, 6.

Table 28. Forest Area Planted by Public Sector and Private Sector, 1982-90

**(in hectares)**
Year	Public Sector	Private Sector	Total
1982	41	68,545	68,586
1983	21,811	54,469	76,280
1984	40,302	53,300	93,602
1985	24,193	72,084	96,277
1986	n.a.	66,193	66,193
1987	n.a.	66,441	66,441
1988	n.a.	72,944	72,944
1989	n.a.	86,704	86,704
1990	n.a.	94,130	94,130

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Banco Central de Chile, Dirección de Estudios, Indicadores económicos y sociales regionales, 1980-89, Santiago, 1991, 58.

Table 29. Electric Energy Production by Producer, 1988-92

**(in millions of kilowatts)**
Company	1988	1989	1990	19 91	1992
Chilectra¹	2,210.4	3,886.6	4,243.0	2,516.4	n.a.
Colbun	2,510.7	2,005.4	1,926.4	2,818.3	n.a.
ENDESA²	7,420.0	6,648.9	6,607.5	6,434.1	n.a.
Pilmaiguen	202.4	231.4	269.2	2,315.0	n.a.
Pullingue	169.1	170.0	228.8	209.8	n.a.
Other	4,384.0	4,785.2	5,046.5	5,514.0	n.a.
TOTAL	16,896.6	17,727.5	18,321.4	19,807.6	22,167.3

n.a.--not available.
¹ Compañía Chilena de Electricidad (Chilean Electric Company).
² Empresa Nacional de Electricidad (National Electric Company).

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago; and Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Compendio estadístico, 1993, Santiago, 1993, Table 234-01.

Table 30. Public-Sector and Private-Sector Construction, 1987-91

**(in square meters)**
Sector	1987	1988	1989	199 0	1991
Public sector
Housing	91,677	98,797	72,550	13,396	35,357
Industry	14,512	6,347	9,125	24,696	24,581
Services	168,337	148,439	145,188	139,929	177,772
Total public sector	274,526	253,583	226,863	178,021	237,710
Private sector
Housing	58,924	75,114	82,520	78,621	87,956
Industry	820,149	1,194,000	1,337,294	1,355,956	2,002,540
Services	216,384	222,525	217,830	227,328	224,821
Total private sector	4,498,966	5,331,605	6,309,495	6,065,258	7,404,551
TOTAL	4,773,492	5,585,188	6,536,358	6,243,279	7,642,261

Source: Based on information cited by Sebastian Edwards from Chile, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Santiago.

Table 31. Key Economic Indicators, 1988- 92

	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992
Gross domestic product (GDP; in millions of United States dollars)	29,698	32,289	33,297	35,297	33,700
Real GDP growth (in percentages)	7.4	10.0	2.1	6.0	10.4
Consumer price inflation (average annual percentage)	12.7	21.4	27.3	18.7	12.7
Population (in millions)	12.8	13.0	13.0	13.2	13.4
GDP per capita (in United States dollars)	2,330	2,520	2,527	2,637	2,515
Exports, f.o.b. (in millions of United States dollars)¹	7,052	8,080	8,310	8,929	9,986
Imports, f.o.b. (in millions of United States dollars)	4,833	6,502	7,037	7,353	9,237
Current account (in billions of United States dollars)	-0.17	- 0.77	-0.82	0.09	-0.50
Reserves, excluding gold (in billions of United States dollars)	3.16	3.60	6.07	7.04	9.17
Total external debt (in billions of United States dollars)	19.0	17.4	18.6	17.4	18.9
Debt-service ratio (in percentages)	26.9	27.7	25.9	21.5	18.6
Exchange rate (average, Chilean pesos to United States dollar)²	245.1	267.2	305.1	349.4	362.6
Investment (as a percentage of GDP, in constant Chilean pesos)	17.0	18.6	19.5	18.2	23.0

¹ f.o.b.--free on board.
² For value of the Chilean peso--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Chile [London], No. 2, 1993, 3; Inter- American Development Bank, Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: 1992 Report, Washington, October 1992, 286; and Inter-American Development Bank (various other sources).

Table 32. Direction of Trade, 1989- 92

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Country	1989	1990	1991	19 92
Exports, f.o.b.¹
Argentina	110	114	257	462
Belgium and Luxembourg	179	243	235	172
Brazil	523	487	448	451
Britain	499	559	408	572
China	53	31	79	262
France	n.a.	402	390	396
Germany²	914	941	709	604
Hong Kong	53	40	58	135
Italy	410	402	345	388
Japan	1,121	1,388	1,644	1,707
Netherlands	n.a.	315	363	334
Peru	n.a.	74	146	173
South Korea	258	259	263	243
Spain	223	268	346	367
Taiwan	400	280	395	491
United States	1,456	1,469	1,596	1,649
Imports, c.i.f.³
Argentina	399	503	554	634
Brazil	703	564	698	996
Britain	152	180	163	187
Canada	107	224	157	149
China	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	146
France	223	297	241	282
Gabon	33	203	169	152
Germany²	483	523	498	630
Italy	153	193	177	273
Japan	737	568	646	965
Mexico	117	101	138	178
Nigeria	141	259	199	324
South Korea	165	123	168	250
Spain	157	159	148	224
Taiwan	83	82	112	160
United States	1,348	1,373	1,582	1,985

n.a.--not available.
¹ f.o.b.--free on board.
² Includes only West Germany until July 1990; then includes former East Germany.
³ c.i.f.--cost, insurance, and freight.

Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Chile [London], No. 3, 1993, 7; and Business Latin America, April 1993, 11.

Table 33. Public-Sector Finance, 1990- 93

**(in percentages of GDP)¹**
	1990	1991	1992	1993²
Central government
Revenues
Current
Tax revenues	14.5	16.9	17.5	18.5
Copper revenues (net)	1.6	1.1	1.3	0.8
Other	4.5	4.6	4.6	5.0
Total current	20.6	22.6	23.4	24.3
Capital	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.0
Total revenues	22.0	23.8	24.5	25.3
Expenditures
Current	18.2	19.0	18.2	19.2
Capital	3.1	3.3	4.0	4.3
Total expenditures	21.3	22.3	22.2	23.5
Overall surplus	0.7	1.5	2.3	1.8
Savings	2.4	3.6	5.2	5.1
Public enterprises, overall surplus	2.8	0.6	0.7	0.5
Nonfinancial public sector, overall surplus	3.5	2.1	3.0	2.6
Operational deficit of Central Bank (cash basis)³	-2.2	- 1.1	-1.2	-1.0
Consolidated public sector, overall balance	1.3	1.0	1.8	1.3

¹ GDP--gross domestic product.
² Preliminary.
³ For explanation of Central Bank--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information provided by Sebastian Edwards from World Bank, Washington.

Table 34. Electoral Results for the Chamber of Deputies, March 1973¹

Ideological Orientation and Party	Number of Votes	Percentage of Total Votes	Number of Deputies Elected
Right
National Party²	777,084	21.1	32
Center
Radical Party³	133,751	3.6	19
Christian Democratic Party⁴	1,049,676	28.5	55
Total center	1,183,427	32.1	74
Left
Socialist Party⁵	678,674	18.4	15
Communist Party of Chile⁶	595,829	16.2	22
Total left	1,274,503	34.6	37
TOTAL	2,535,014	87.8	143

¹ Parties listed are those that obtained more than 5 percent of the total vote in more than one congressional election.
² Partido Nacional (PN). In 1973 the National Party was the principal right-wing party.
³ Partido Radical (PR).
⁴ Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC).
⁵ Partido Socialista (PS).
⁶ Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh).

Source: Based on information from Chile, Dirección del Registro Electoral, Santiago.

Table 35. Electoral Results of the Presidential Elections of December 14, 1989

**(in percentages)**
	Region	Patricio Aylwin Azócar	Hernán Büchi Buc	Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera
I	Tarapacá	49.7	31.5	18.8
II	Antofagasta	57.6	24.8	17.5
III	Atacama	60.7	30.3	9.0
IV	Coquimbo	57.2	30.7	12.1
V	Valparaíso	52.6	28.9	18.4
VI	Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	51.6	29.5	18.9
VII	Maule	55.5	29.4	15.0
VIII	Bío-Bío	55.8	25.4	18.8
IX	La Araucanía	47.1	29.1	23.8
X	Los Lagos	51.02	9.2	19.7
XI	IAisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	54.7	31.0	14.3
XII	Magallanes y La Antártica Chilena	60.3	29.6	10.1
---	Metropolitan Region of Santiago	56.2	31.2	12.6
CHILE		55.2	29.4	15.4
Total votes		3,850,571	2,052,116	1,077,172

Source: Based on information from Chile, Servicio Electoral, Santiago.

Table 36. Electoral Results for the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, December 14, 1989

	Democracy and Progress¹				Coalition of Parties for Democracy²					Unity for Democracy³
	RN⁴	UDI⁵	Indep endents	Total	PDC⁶	PPD⁷	PR⁸	Other	Total	PAIS³
Chamber of Deputies¹⁰	29	11	6	46	38	17	5	6	66	8
Senate¹¹	6	2	8	16	14	3	2	3	22	0

¹ Democracia y Progréso, a coalition.
² Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia, a coalition.
³ Unidad por la Democracia, a coalititon.
⁴ Renovación Nacional (National Renewal).
⁵ Unión Demócrata Independiente (Independent Democratic Union).
⁶ Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party).
⁷ Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy).
⁸ Partido Radical (Radical Party).
⁹ Partido Amplio de la Izquierda Socialista (Broad Socialist Left Party). PAIS was the only party in the coalition to win seats.
¹⁰ The Chamber of Deputies has a total of 120 deputies, two from each of sixty districts.
¹¹ The Senate consists of thirty-eight elected senators (two from each of nineteen electoral regions) and nine appointed senators. The table shows only the elected senators.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Servicio Electoral, Santiago.

Table 37. Presidencies, Cabinet Changes, and Ministerial Turnovers, 1932-41 and 1946-73*

Presidents	Number of Interior Ministers	Number of Partial Cabinet Changes	Number of Major Cabinet Changes	Total Number of Ministers	Average Length of Cabinet	Average length of Ministerial Service
Arturo Alessandri Palma (1932-38)	6	2	3	59	10 months	12 months
Pedro Aguirre Cerda (1938-41)	7	2	2	44	9 months	11 months
Gabriel González Videla (1946-52)	8	3	5	84	6.5 months	6 months
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (1952-58)	8	3	5	75	7 months	12 months
Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez (1958-64)	2	1	1	20	29 months	43 months
Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-70)	3	2	1	22	31 months	40 months
Salvador Allende Gossens (1970-73)	9	1	5	65	5.2 months	7 months

* Data for the presidencies of Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia (1941-42) and Juan Antonio Ríos Morales (1942-46) not available.

Source: Based on information from Luis Valencia A., Anales de la república, Santiago, 1951; Hispanic American Reports (various issues); and El Mercurio Edición Internacional [Santiago] (various issues).

Table 38. Administrative Divisions and Their Capitals, 1993

	Region	Region Capital	Province	Province Capital
I	Tarapacá	Iquique	Arica	Arica
			Iquique	Iquique
			Parinacota	Putre
II	Antofagasta	Antofagasta	Antofa gasta	Antofagasta
			El Loa	Calama
			Tocopilla	Tocopilla
III	Atacama	Copiapó	Chañaral	Chañaral
			Copiapó	Copiapó
			Huasco	Vallenar
IV	Coquimbo	La Serena	Choapa	Illapel
			Elqui	Coquimbo
	Limarí	Ovalle
V	Valparaíso	Valparaíso	Isla de Pascua	Hanga Roa
			Los Andes	Los Andes
			Petorca	La Ligua
	Quillota	Quillota
			San Antonio	San Antonio
			San Felipe de Aconcagua	San Felipe
			Valparaíso	Valparaíso
---	Metropolitan Region of Santiago	Santiago	Área Metropolitana de Santiago	Santiago
			Chacabuco	Colina
			Cordillera	Puente Alto
			Maipo	San Bernardo
			Melipilla	Melipilla
			Talagante	Talagante
VI	Libertador General Bernardo
O'Higgins
Rancagua
Cachapoal
Rancagua
			Cardenal Caro	Pichilemu
			Colchagua	San Fernando
VII	Maule	Talca	Cauquenes	Cauquenes
			Curicó	Curicó
			Linares	Linares
			Talca	Talca
VIII	Bío- Bío	Concepción	Arauco	Lebu
			Bío-Bío	Los Ángeles
	Concepción	Concepción
	Ñuble	Chillán
IX	La Araucanía	Temuco	Cautín	Temuco
	Malleco	Angol
X	Los Lagos	Puerto Montt	Chiloé	Castro
			Llanquihue	Puerto Montt
			Osorno	Osorno
			Palena	Chaitén
			Valdivia	Valdivia
XI	Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del
Campo
Coihaique
Aisén
Puerto Aisén
	Capitán Prat	Cochrane
			Coihaique	Coihaique
			General Carrera	Chile Chico
XII	Magallanes y La Antártica Chilena	Punta Arenas	Antártica	ChilenaPuerto Williams
			Magallanes	Punta Arenas
			Tierra del Fuego	Porvenir
			Última Esperanza	Puerto Natales

Source: Based on information from Ana María Errázuriz Korner (ed.), Manual de Geografía de Chile, Santiago, 1987, 23-26.

Table 39. National-Level Results of the Municipal Elections of June 23, 1992

Coalitions, Subpacts, and Parties	Number of Votes	Percentage
Concertación por la Democracia¹
Subpact PDC-PR-PSD-AHV
Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC)²	1,855,137	28.9
Partido Radical (PR)³	314,759	4.9
Partido Social Democrático (PSD)⁴	26,788	0.4
Alianza Humanista-Verde (AHV)⁵	52,481	0.8
Total Subpact PDC-PR-PSD-AHV	2,249,165	35.1
Subpact PPD-PS
Partido por la Democracia (PPD)⁶	590,547	9.2
Partido Socialista (PS)⁷	547,079	8.5
Independents	31,106	0.5
Total Subpact PPD-PS	1,168,732	18.2
Total Concertación por la Democracia	3,417,897	53.3
Partido Comunista de Chile⁸	419,478	6.5
Partido Liberal⁹	15,505	0.2
Participación y Progreso¹⁰
Renovación Nacional¹¹	860,808	13.4
Partido Nacional¹²	4,145	0.1
Unión Demócrata Independiente¹³	652,668	10.2
Independents	383,066	6.0
Total Participación y Progreso	1,900,687	29.7
Unión de Centro Centro¹⁴	519,017	8.1
Independent candidates	136,826	2.1
TOTAL¹⁵	6,409,410	100.0
Number of voting tables: 25,211 (each voting table contains approximately 350 voters)
Number of voting sites: 1,626
Registered males: 3,791,364
Registered females: 4,048,644
Total registered: 7,840,008

¹ Coalition for Democracy, an alliance of left-of-center parties.
² Christian Democratic Party.
³ Radical Party.
⁴ Social Democratic Party.
⁵ Humanist-Green Alliance, a party.
⁶ Party for Democracy.
⁷ Socialist Party.
⁸ Communist Party of Chile, running under the Allendist Movement of the Democratic Left (MIDA).
⁹ Liberal Party.
¹⁰ Participation and Progress, an alliance of right-of- center parties.
¹¹ National Renewal.
¹² National Party.
¹³ Independent Democratic Union, a party.
¹⁴ Union of the Centrist Center, a party.
¹⁵ Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Ministry of Interior.

Table 40. Ideological Orientation of Electorate, June 1990 to March 1993

**(in percentages of respondents to survey)**
Ideological Orientation	June 1990	December 1990	July 1991	December 1991	April 1992	December 1992	March 1993
Right or center-right	14.3	13.4	13.4	21.9	19.0	26.9	22.8
Center	25.3	29.9	23.2	30.8	24.9	22.4	24.6
Left or center-left	28.5	23.7	24.2	23.3	24.1	36.7	33.7
Independent, none, or do not know	32.0	33.1	39.1	24.1	32.1	13.9	19.0
TOTAL*	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

* Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Centro de Estudios Públicos and Adimark, Santiago, March 1993.

Table 41. Party Orientation of Electorate, December 1990 to March 1993

**(in percentages of respondents to survey)**
Party	December 1990	July 1991	December 1991	April 1992	December 1992	March 1993
PDC¹	37.5	29.5	41.3	35.4	40.4	36.2
PPD²	6.8	8.7	5.4	8.4	9.9	10.6
PS³	6.6	5.0	6.7	7.6	7.0	8.5
RN⁴	8.1	6.0	8.2	5.3	8.9	6.5
UDI⁵	3.5	5.8	9.3	7.2	7.7	6.0
UCC⁶	n.a.	4.1	3.7	6.4	6.8	5.2
PC⁷	1.7	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.8	2.0
PR⁸	0.9	2.1	0.4	0.9	1.1	1.9
AHV⁹	n.a.	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.3
PSD¹⁰	n.a.	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6
Other	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.7	0.6	1.0
None	33.8	34.3	21.4	22.6	13.8	20.2
TOTAL¹¹	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

n.a.--not available.
¹ Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party).
² Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy).
³ Partido Socialista (Socialist Party).
⁴ Renovación Nacional (National Renewal).
⁵ Unión Demócrata Independiente (Independent Democratic Union).
⁶ Unión de Centro Centro (Union of the Centrist Center).
⁷ Partido Comunista (Communist Party).
⁸ Partido Radical (Radical Party).
⁹ Alianza Humanista-Verde (Humanist-Green Alliance).
¹⁰ Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party).
¹¹ Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Centro de Estudios Públicos and Adimark, Santiago, March 1993.

Table 42. Regional-Level Electoral Results of the Presidential Elections of December 11, 1993¹

**(in percentages)**
	Region	Alessandri²	Fr ei³	Piñera⁴	Pizarro⁵	Max-Neef⁶	Reitze⁷
I	Tarapacá	26.87	53.42	7.97	6.18	4.70	0.86
II	Antofagasta	21.92	55.48	7.07	7.80	6.82	0.91
III	Atacama	22.32	58.33	5.37	8.36	4.64	0.98
IV	Coquimbo	20.91	61.79	5.53	6.83	3.85	1.09
V	Valparaíso	25.32	55.46	7.84	4.74	5.75	0.90
VI	Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	21.99	61.69	5.26	5.02	4.84	1.20
VII	Maule	26.34	60.81	3.98	3.81	3.49	1.56
VIII	Bío-Bío	22.48	60.14	4.94	4.76	6.12	1.56
IX	La Araucanía	29.95	57.11	4.15	3.09	3.89	1.81
X	Los Lagos	29.20	57.2	93.84	3.79	4.47	1.41
XI	Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	32.17	4.39	3.98	4.55	3.61	1.30
XII	Magallanes y La Antártica Chilena	22.38	60.46	6.92	3.86	5.36	1.02
---	Metropolitan Region of Santiago	24.06	55.84	8.17	4.38	6.66	0.89
CHILE		24.65	57.37	6.54	4.64	5.67	1.14

¹ According to the second official count of 53.7 percent of the votes delivered at 10:00 P.M. Total number of voters registered in April 1993 was 8,783,123.
² Arturo Alessandri Besa (Union for the Progress of Chile), 1,685,584 votes.
³ Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (Coalition of Parties for Democracy), 4,008,654 votes.
⁴ José Piñera Echenique (independent), 427,286 votes.
⁵ Eugenio Pizarro Poblete (Allendista Movement of the Democratic Left), 324,121 votes.
⁶ Manfredo Max-Neef (ecologist), 383,847 votes.
⁷ Cristián Reitze (Humanist-Green Alliance), 81,095 votes.

Source: Based on information from Chile, Servicio Electoral, Santiago.

Table 43. Major Army Equipment, 1993

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Light tank
AMX-13	France	47
M-41	United States	50
M-24	-do-	60
Medium battle tanks
AMX-30	France	21
M4A3/M51 Israeli-modified Super-Sherman	United States/Israel	150
Armored personnel carriers
EE-9 Cascavel	Brazil	200
EE-11 Urutu	-do-	300
M-113A1	United States	60-100
Famae-Mowag Piranha 8x8	Chile/Switzerland	50
Cardoen-Mowag Piranha 6x6	-do-	180
Armored infantry fighting vehicles
Mowag Piranha with 90mm gun	-do-	20
Mortar carriers
Cardoen-Mowag Piranha 120mm	-do-	50
Mortars
60mm M-19	United States	n.a.
81mm M-29	-do-	300
Famae 60mm	Chile	n.a.
Famae 81mm M-1	-do-	n.a.
Famae 107mm	-do-	15
Famae 120mm (50 self-propelled)	-do-	110
Hotchkiss-Brandt MO-120-M65	France	n.a.
Recoilless launchers (150 total)
57mm M-18	United States	n.a.
75mm M-18	-do-	n.a.
89mm M-20 3.5-inch	-do-	n.a.
M40A1 106mm recoilless launcher	-do-	n.a.
Light antitank guided weapons (3,000 total)
Milan 120mm	France/Germany	n.a.
Mamba	Germany/South Africa	n.a.
Armbrust 300 80mm	Germany	n.a.
Air defense weapons
HSS-639 single 20mm gun	Switzerland	100
Oerlikon K 63 twin 20mm gun	-do-	100
35mm twin	n.a.	24
L/70 40mm (in storage)	n.a.	6
Blowpipe SAM missile launchers	Britain	50
Fire-support vehicles
Cardoen-Mowag Piranha with 90mm gun	- do-	20
Artillery
M-101 105mm	United States	74
Oto Melara Model 56 105mm	Italy	36
Soltam M-68 155mm towed howitzer	Israel	30
Mk F3 SPH 155mm	France	10
LFH-18 105mm towed howitzer	Germany	n.a.
Fixed-wing aircraft
CASA CN-235	Spain	3
CASA C-212 Aviocar	-do-	6
PA-31 Piper Navajo	United States	3
PA-28 Piper Dakota	-do-	8
Cessna O-1	-do-	4
Cessna 337G	-do-	3
Cessna Citation (VIP)	-do-	1
Cessna R172K	-do-	16
Cessna R172 (training)	-do-	16
Dassault-Breguet Falcon 200	France	1
DHC-6	Canada	4
Helicopters
Bell UH-1H	United States	3
Bell 206B	-do-	2
Hughes 530F (armed training)	-do-	5
Aérospatiale AS-332B Super Puma	France	3
Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma	-do-	9
Aérospatiale SA-315B Lama	-do-	10
Enstrom 280 FX	n.a.	14

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, London, 1993, 179-80; and "World Defence Almanac, 1992- 93: The Balance of Military Power," Military Technology [Bonn], 18, No. 1, January 1993, 44.

Table 44. Major Naval Equipment, 1993

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Navy
Missile destroyers
County-class	Britain	4
Almirante Williams-class (soon to be retired)	-do-	2
Missile frigates
Leander-class	-do-	4
Submarines
Oberon-class	-do-	2
IKL Type 209/1400	Germany	2
Fast transports
Charles Lawrence-class	United States	1
Missile attack craft
Reshev (Sa'ar IV)-class	Israel	2
Sa'ar III-class	-do-	2
Torpedo attack craft
Guacolda (Lürssen)-class	Germany	4
Large patrol boats
PC-1638-class submarine chaser	United States	1
Dabur-class	Israel	6
Project Taitao Micalvi-class	Chile	4
Corvettes
Abnaki-class former fleet tug	United States	1
Amphibious
Maipo (French Batral) medium landing ship (LSM)	France	3
Elicura-class LSMs	Chile	2
Sail training ships
Four-masted schooner	Spain	1
Submarine depot ships
2,600 tons	Germany	1
Transports
2,600 tons	Chile	1
Armed tugs
Cherokee-class ATF	United States	2
Surveying vessels
Cherokee-class ATF	-do-	1
Naval Aviation
Aircraft
EMB-111 AN Bandeirante	Brazil	6
EMB-110 CN Bandeirante	-do-	3
CASA-212 Aviocars	Spain	3
A-36 Halcón (C-101)	Chile/Spain	10
Piper PA-31 Navajo	United States	1
Pilatus PC-7	Switzerland	10
Dassault-Breguet Falcon 200	France	2
P-3 Orion	n.a.	8
IAI-1124	Israel	2
Helicopters
AS-332 Super Puma	France	3
AS-365 Dauphins	-do-	4
Alouette-III	-do-	10
SA-316	-do-	6
SA-319B Alouette III	-do-	7
MBB Bo-105	Germany	3
Bell 206B Jet Ranger	United States	3
Bell 476	-do-	6
EMB-111AN	Brazil	6
Marines
Small patrol craft	n.a.	10
Amphibious
Transport landing vehicle, tracked, personnel (LVTP- 5)	n.a.	30
Armored personnel carriers
Mowag Roland with Blowpipe SAMs	France	40
Towed artillery
M-101 105mm howitzers	United States	16
M-114 155mm	-do-	36
Coast guns
GPFM-3 155mm	-do-	16
Mortars
50mm	-do-	50
80mm	-do-	50
Service craft	n.a.	3
Rescue craft	n.a.	13
Coast Guard
Large patrol boats
Protector-class	Britain/Chile	4
Small patrol vessels
Anchova-class	Brazil	10
Ona-class	Chile	2
Service launch for search-and-rescue at Easter Island	-do-	1
Service launch	-do-	1
Fast launch	-do-	1
Small trawler-type buoy tenders	Brazil	2
Search-and-rescue craft	Chile	10

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, London, 1993, 179-80; Combat Fleets of the World, 1993, Ed., Bernard Prézelin, Annapolis, 1993, 79-86; and Jane's Fighting Ships, 1993-94, London, 1993, 103-13.

Table 45. Major Air Force Equipment, 1993

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Fighters
Northrop F-5E	United States	13
Northrop F-5F	-do-	3
Dassault Mirage 50CH	France	6
Dassault Mirage DCH	-do-	1
Dassault Mirage FCH (Panteras)	-do-	8
Enaer/Dassault Pantera 50C	Chile/France	6
Hawker Hunter FGA-9	Britain	8
Hawker Hunter F-71	-do-	18
Hawker Hunter FR-71	-do-	4
Hawker Hunter T-72	-do-	3
Strike aircraft
Enaer/CASA T-36 Halcón trainers and A-36 light-strike aircraft	Chile/Spain	20
Cessna A-37B	United States	30
Reconnaissance aircraft
Canberra PR-9	Britain	2
Gates Learjet 35A	United States	2
King Air A-100	-do-	1
Airborne early warning
Boeing 707 Phalcon AEW system	Israel/Chile	1
Transports
Boeing 707-320, 707-321, 707-331	United States	4
Lockheed C-130B	-do-	3
Lockheed C-130H	-do-	2
Beech King E 99	-do-	9
King Air, 2 B 200	-do-	n.a.
Super King Air	-do-	3
DHC-6-300 Twin Otter	Canada	14
CASA 212	Spain	2
Helicopters
Aérospatiale SA-315B Lama	France	5
Aérospatiale AS-330 Puma	-do-	1
Bell UH-1D, UH-1H	United States	14
Bell 212	-do-	n.a.
MBB BK-117	Germany	1
MBB Bo-105CB	-do-	6
Trainers
Enaer/CASA T-36	Chile/Spain	20
Enaer T-35A, T-35B Pillán	Chile	48
Cessna T-37B, T-37C	United States	26
Support
Beech Baron	-do-	1
Beech 99A Petrel	-do-	3
Cessna L-19	-do-	3
Piper PA-28-326 Dakota	-do-	13
Extra-300	Germany	5
Air defense
20mm S-639/-665	n.a.	n.a.
20mm GA1-CO1 twin	n.a.	n.a.
35mm Oerlikon K-63 twin	Switzerland	36
Oerlikon K63 twin 35mm gun systems	-do-	n.a.
Samantha/Mistral/Mygale systems	France	12
Sogeco SOG-1,SOG-3 cannons	-do-	n.a.
20mm Famil FAM-2M twin	Chile	n.a.
AS-11/-12 air-to-surface	n.a.	n.a.
AIM-90 Sidewinder, Shafir	United States/Israel	n.a.
Airfield defense vehicles
VTP-2	Chile	n.a.
Carancho 180	-do-	n.a.

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, London, 1993, 179-80; and International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, 2, Washington, 1993, 489.

Table 46. Major Carabineros Equipment, 1993

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Armored personnel carriers
Mowag Roland (6x6)	Chile/Switzerland	20
Mortars
60mm	n.a.	n.a.
80mm	n.a.	n.a.
Fixed-wing aircraft
Swearingen SA-226TC Metro	United States	4
Piper Navajo twin	-do-	4
Cessna 182Q	-do-	4
Cessna 206	-do-	2
Cessna 210-M Centurion II	-do-	2
Helicopters
MBB Bo-105C, Bo-106CB, and Bo-105LS	Germany	12
Bell 206L3	United States	2

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information fron The Military Balance, 1993- 1994, London, 1993, 181; and "World Defence Almanac, 1992-93: The Balance of Military Power," Military Technology [Bonn], 17, No. 1, January 1993, 47.

Table 47. National Crime Statistics, Selected Years, 1980-91

Year	Robberies	Burglaries	Rapes	Murders
1980	31,679	15,514	694	213
1981	29,896	13,927	709	190
1982	36,570	14,292	820	290
1986	71,150	22,066	783	288
1987	67,775	22,949	829	285
1988	60,659	19,789	765	292
1989	61,018	17,646	582	269
1990	76,709	19,118	753	385
1991*	87,546	20,132	735	339

* Annualized projections made in early November 1991.

Source: Unpublished report submitted by the Carabineros to the government of Chile, November 1991.

Library of Congress

Comments: lcweb@loc.gov(02/06/97)