BIBLIOGRAPHY


Chapter 1

Ahye, Molly. Cradle of Caribbean Dance. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: Heritage Cultures, 1983.

Alegria, Ricardo. "Etnografía Taina y los Conquistadores,"
     Revista del Museo de Antropología, Historia y Arte de la
     Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1, No. 1, July-December 1979,
     5-15.

Augier, F.R., et al. The Making of the West Indies.
     London: Longmans, 1960.

Baedeker's Caribbean, Including Bermuda, 1987. Englewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Barry, Tom, Beth Wood, and Deb Preusch. The Other Side of
     Paradise: Foreign Control in the Caribbean. New York:
     Grove Press, 1984.

Basdeo, Sahadeo. "Walter Citrine and the British Caribbean Workers
     Movement During the Moyne Commission Hearing, 1938-1939."
     Pages 259-73 in Blanca Silvestrini (ed.), Politics,
     Society, and Culture in the Caribbean. San Juan:
     University of Puerto Rico, 1983.

Beckford, George L. Persistent Poverty: Underdevelopment in
     Plantation Economies of the Third World. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1972.

Bessil-Watson, Lisa. Handbook of Churches in the
     Caribbean. Bridgetown, Barbados: Cedar Press, 1982.

Blanshard, Paul. Democracy and Empire in the Caribbean.
     New York: Macmillan, 1947.

Braithwaite, Edward. The Development of Creole Society in
     Jamaica, 1770-1820. New York: Oxford University Press,
     1971.

Brana-Shute, Rosemary. A Bibliography of Caribbean Migration
     and Caribbean Immigrant Communities. Gainesville: Center
     for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, 1983.

Brereton, Bridget. A History of Modern Trinidad, 
     1783-1962. London: Heinemann, 1981.

------. Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad, 1870-1900.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Bridenbaugh, Carl, and Roberta Bridenbaugh. No Peace Beyond the
     Line: The English in the Caribbean, 1624-1690. New York:
     Oxford University Press, 1972.

Brizan, George I. Grenada, Island of Conflict: From Amerindians
     to People's Revolution, 1498-1979. (Third World Studies.)
     London: Zed Books, 1984.

Bryce-Laporte, Roy, et al. Return Migration and Remittances:
     Developing a Caribbean Prospective. Washington:
     Smithsonian Institution, 1982.

Buckley, Roger. Slaves in Red Coats: The British West India
     Regiments, 1795-1815. New Haven: Yale University Press,
     1979.

Bullbrook, J.A. On the Excavation of a Shell Mound at Palo
     Seco, Trinidad. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.

Caldecott, Alfred. The Church in the West Indies. (New
     ed.) London: Cass, 1970. Originally published in 1898.

Campbell, Carl. "The Opposition to Crown Colony Government in
     Trinidad Before and After Emancipation, 1813-46." Page 67 in
     Barry W. Higman (ed.), Trade, Government, and Society in
     Caribbean History, 1700-1920. Kingston, Jamaica:
     Heinemann, 1983.

Campbell, Mavis C. The Dynamics of Change in a Slave Society:
     A Sociopolitical History of the Free Coloreds of Jamaica,
     1800-1865. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University
     Presses, 1976.

The Caribbean: Survival, Struggle, and Sovereignty.
     Washington: EPICA Task Force, 1985.

Chernick, Sidney E. The Commonwealth Caribbean: The Integration
     Experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1978.

Clarke, Edith. My Mother Who Fathered Me: A Study of the Family
     in Three Selected Communities in Jamaica. London: Allen
     and Unwin, 1957.

Cohen, David W., and Jack P. Greene (eds.). Neither Slave Nor
     Free: The Freedmen of African Descent in the Slave Societies
     of the New World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
     Press, 1972.

Collier, Simon, Harold Blakemore, and Thomas E. Skidmore (eds.).
     The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Latin America and the
     Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Conniff, Michael L. Black Labor on a White Canal: Panama, 
     1904-1981. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
     1985.

Cox, Edward L. Free Coloreds in the Slave Societies of St.
     Kitts and Grenada, 1763-1833. Knoxville: University of
     Tennessee Press, 1984.

Crahan, Margaret E., and Franklin W. Knight (eds.). Africa and
     the Caribbean: The Legacies of a Link. Baltimore: Johns
     Hopkins University Press, 1979.

Craton, Michael. A History of the Bahamas. (3d ed.)
     Waterloo, Canada: San Salvador Press, 1986.

------. Searching for the Invisible Man. Cambridge:
     Harvard University Press, 1978.

------. Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the
     British West Indies. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,
     1982.

Craton, Michael, and James Walvin. A Jamaican Plantation: The
     History of Worthy Park, 1670-1970. London: Allen, 1970.

Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and
     Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, Connecticut:
     Greenwood Press, 1972.

Curtin, Philip. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census.
     Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.

------. Two Jamaicas: The Role of Ideas in a Tropical Colony,
     1830-1865. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1955.
     Reissued, New York: Atheneum, 1970.

Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of
     Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1976.

------. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Ithaca:
     Cornell University Press, 1966.

Davis, Stephen, and Peter Simon. Reggae Bloodlines: In Search
     of the Music and Culture of Jamaica. (rev. ed.) New York:
     Anchor Books, 1979.

Delson, Roberta M. (ed.). Readings in Caribbean History and
     Economics. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1981.

Denevan, William M. (ed.). The Native Population of the
     Americas in 1492. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,
     1976.

Drescher, Seymour. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of
     Abolition. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
     1977.

Dunn, Richard S. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter
     Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1972.

Eaton, George E. Alexander Bustamante and Modern Jamaica.
     Kingston, Jamaica: Kingston, 1975.

Elliott, J.H. Imperial Spain, 1469-1716. London:
     Macmillan, 1963.

Floyd, Troy S. The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 
     1492-1526. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press,
     1973.

Fortune, Stephen. Merchants and Jews: The Struggle for British
     West Indian Commerce, 1650-1750. Gainesville: University
     of Florida Press, 1984.

Garcia, A. History of the West Indies. London: George C.
     Harrap, 1965.

Gaspar, Barry. Bondmen and Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave
     Relations in Antigua. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
     Press, 1985.

Gibson, Charles. Spain in America. New York: Harper and
     Row, 1966.

The Gleaner Geography and History of Jamaica. Kingston,
     Jamaica: Gleaner, 1973.

Gordon, Shirley C. Reports and Repercussions in West Indian
     Education, 1835-1933. London: Ginn, 1963.

Goslinga, Cornelis C. The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the
     Wild Coast, 1580-1680. Gainesville: University of Florida
     Press, 1971.

Goveia, Elsa. Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands at
     the End of the Eighteenth Century. New Haven: Yale
     University Press, 1965.

Granzotto, Gianni. Christopher Columbus. The Dream and the
     Obsession: A Biography. New York: Doubleday, 1985.

Green, William A. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar
     Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford:
     Clarendon Press, 1976.

Greene, J.E. Race and Politics in Guyana. Mona, Jamaica:
     Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the
     West Indies, 1974.

Hagelbert, G.B. The Caribbean Sugar Industries: Constraints and
     Opportunities. New Haven: Antilles Research Program,
     1974.

Hall, Douglas. Free Jamaica, 1838-1865: An Economic
     History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959.
     Reprinted, London: 1976.

Hamshere, Cyril. The British in the Caribbean. Cambridge:
     Harvard University Press, 1972.

Handler, Jerome S. The Unappropriated People: Freedmen in the
     Slave Society of Barbados. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
     University Press, 1974.

Haraksingh, Kusha. "Labor, Technology, and the Sugar Estates in
     Trinidad, 1879-1914." Pages 133-46 in Bill Albert and Adrian
     Graves (eds.), Crisis and Change in the International
     Sugar Economy, 1860-1914. Edinburgh: ISC Press, 1984.

Haynes, Cleviston. "Sugar and the Barbadian Economy, 1946-1980."
     Pages 81-105 in DeLisle Worrell (ed.), The Economy of
     Barbados, 1946-1980. Bridgetown, Barbados: Central Bank
     of Barbados, 1982.

Henige, David. "On the Contact Population of Hispaniola: History as
     Higher Mathematics," Hispanic American Historical
     Review, 58, No. 2, May 1978, 217-37.

Henriques, Fernand. Children of Caliban: Miscegenation.
     London: Secker and Warburg, 1974.

Henry, Paget, and Carl Stone (eds.). The Newer Caribbean:
     Decolonization, Democracy, and Development. (Inter-
     American Politics series, 4.) Philadelphia: Institute for the
     Study of Human Issues, 1983.

Heuman, Gad J. Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the
     Free Coloreds in Jamaica, 1792-1865. Westport,
     Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1981.

Higman, Barry W. Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 
     1807-1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

------. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 
     1807-1834. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1984.

Higman, Barry W. (ed.). Trade, Government, and Society in
     Caribbean History, 1700-1920. Kingston, Jamaica:
     Heinemann, 1983.

Hill, Errol. The Trinidad Carnival: Mandate for a National
     Theatre. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972.

Hoetink, H. Caribbean Race Relations: A Study of Two
     Variants. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

Jacobs, H.P. Sixty Years of Change, 1806-1866 (Progress and
     Reaction in Kingston and the Countryside). Kingston,
     Jamaica: Planning Institute of Jamaica, 1973.

Jacobs, W. Richard, and Ian Jacobs. Grenada: Route to
     Revolution. Havana: Casa de las Americas, 1979.

Jamaica. Department of Statistics. Pocketbook of Statistics:
     Jamaica, 1983. Kingston, Jamaica: 1984.

Jones, Joseph, and Johanna Jones. Authors and Areas of the West
     Indies. Austin: Steck-Vaughn, 1970.

Karch, Cecilia A. "The Role of the Barbados Mutual Life Assurance
     Society During the International Sugar Crisis of the Late 19th
     Century." Pages 95-130 in K.O. Laurence (ed.), A Selection
     of Papers Presented at the Twelfth Conference of the
     Association of Caribbean Historians (1980). Bridgetown,
     Barbados: Government Printing Department, n.d.

Kiple, Kenneth. The Caribbean Slave: A Biological History.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Klein, Herbert. African Slavery in Latin America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Knight, Franklin W. The African Dimension of Latin American
     Societies. New York: Macmillan, 1974.

------. The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented
     Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

------. "Jamaican Migrants and the Cuban Sugar Industry, 
     1900-1934." Pages 94-114 in Manuel Moreno Fraginals, Frank
     Moya Pons, and Stanley Engerman (eds.), Between Slavery
     and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the
     Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
     Press, 1985.

Knowles, W. Trade Union Development and Industrial Relations in
     the British West Indies. Berkeley and Los Angeles:
     University of California Press, 1959.

Langley, Lester D. Struggle for the American Mediterranean:
     United States-European Rivalry in the Gulf Caribbean, 1776-
     1904. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1976.

------. The United States and the Caribbean in the Twentieth
     Century. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1982.

Laurence, K.O. Immigration into the West Indies in the 19th
     Century. London: Ginn, 1971.

Lewis, David. Reform and Revolution in Grenada, 1950-1981.
     Havana: Casa de las Americas, 1984.

Lewis, Gordon K. The Growth of the Modern West Indies. New
     York: Monthly Review Press, 1968.

------. Main Currents in Caribbean Thought. Baltimore:
     Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

Lewis, W. Arthur. Labour in the West Indies: The Birth of a
     Workers Movement. (New ed.) London: New Beacon Books,
     1977.

Lindsay, Louis. The Myth of Independence: Middle Class Politics
     and Non-Mobilization in Jamaica. Mona, Jamaica: Institute
     of Social and Economic Research, University of the West
     Indies, 1975.

Lockhart, James, and Stuart B. Schwartz. Early Latin America:
     A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil.
     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Lovejoy, Paul E. "The Volume of the Atlantic Slave Trade: A
     Synthesis," Journal of African History, 22, No. 4,
     1982, 473-501.

Loven, Sven. Origins of the Tainan Culture. Göteborg,
     Sweden: Elanders, 1935.

Lynch, John. Spain under the Hapsburgs. (2 vols.) New
     York: Oxford University Press, 1964.

McNeill, William H. The Rise of the West. Chicago:
     University of Chicago Press, 1963.

Mandle, Jay R. Patterns of Caribbean Development: An
     Interpretative Essay on Economic Change. New York: Gordon
     and Breach, 1982.

------. The Plantation Economy: Population and Economic Change
     in Guyana, 1838-1860. Philadelphia: Temple University
     Press, 1973.

Manley, Norman Washington. Norman Washington Manley and the New
     Jamaica: Selected Speeches and Writings, 1938-1968. (Ed.,
     Rex M. Nettleford.) Kingston, Jamaica: Longmans Caribbean,
     1971.

Marshall, Woodville K. "Vox Populi: The St. Vincent Riots and
     Disturbances of 1862." Pages 85-116 in Barry W. Higman (ed.),
     Trade, Government, and Society in Caribbean History, 1700-
     1920. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann, 1983.

Meinig, D.W. The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective
     on 500 Years of History, 1: Atlantic America, 1492-1800.
     New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

Millette, James. The Genesis of Crown Colony Government:
     Trinidad, 1783-1810. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: Moko
     Enterprises, 1970.

Mintz, Sidney W. Caribbean Transformations. Baltimore:
     Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.

------. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern
     History. New York: Viking Press, 1985.

Mintz, Sidney W., and S. Price (eds.). Caribbean Contours.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Moore, Richard B. Caribs, "Cannibals," and Human
     Relations. New York: Pathway, 1972.

Mordecai, John. The West Indies: The Federal Negotiations.
     London: Allen and Unwin, 1968.

Morison, Samuel E. Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of
     Christopher Columbus. (2 vols.) Boston: Northeastern
     University Press, 1983.

Mortimer, Delores, and Roy Bryce-Laporte (eds.). Female
     Immigrants to the United States: Caribbean, Latin American,
     and African Experiences. Washington: Smithsonian
     Institution, 1981.

Munroe, Trevor. The Politics of Constitutional Decolonization:
     Jamaica, 1944-62. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and
     Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1972.

Nettleford, Rex M. Identity, Race, and Protest in Jamaica.
     New York: Morrow, 1972.

------. Manley and the Politics of Jamaica: Towards an Analysis
     of Political Change in Jamaica, 1938-1968. Mona, Jamaica:
     Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the
     West Indies, 1971.

O'Shaughnessy, Hugh. Grenada: Revolution, Invasion, and
     Aftermath. London: Sphere Books, 1984.

Palmer, Colin A. Human Cargoes: The British Slave Trade to
     Latin America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
     1981.

Palmer, Ransford W. Caribbean Dependence on the United States
     Economy. New York: Praeger, 1979.

------. Problems of Development in Beautiful Countries:
     Perspectives on the Caribbean. Lanham, Maryland: North-
     South, 1984.

Parry, John H. The Age of Reconnaissance. New York:
     Macmillan, 1963.

Parry, John H., and Philip M. Sherlock. A Short History of the
     West Indies. New York: Macmillan, 1971.

Parry, John H., Philip M. Sherlock, and Anthony P. Maingot. A
     Short History of the West Indies. (4th ed.) New York: St.
     Martin's Press, 1987.

Pastor, Robert A. (ed.). Migration and Development in the
     Caribbean: The Unexplored Connection. (Westview Special
     Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1985.

Payne, Anthony. The International Crisis in the Caribbean.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Payne, Anthony, and Paul Sutton (eds.). Dependency under
     Challenge: The Political Economy of the Commonwealth
     Caribbean. London: Butler and Tanner, 1984.

Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 
     1420-1620. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952.

Puckrein, Gary A. Little England: Plantation Society and 
     Anglo-Barbadian Politics, 1627-1700. New York: New York
     University Press, 1984.

Ragatz, L. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British
     Caribbean, 1763-1833. (New ed.) New York: Octagon Books,
     1971.

Ramchand, Kenneth. The West Indian Novel and Its
     Background. London: Faber and Faber, 1970.

Raynal, Abbe. Philosophical and Political History of the
     Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West
     Indies. (6 vols.) New York: Negro Universities Press,
     1969.

Richardson, Bonham C. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human
     Survival in St. Kitts and Nevis. Knoxville: University of
     Tennessee Press, 1983.

------. Panama Money in Barbados, 1900-1920. Knoxville:
     University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

Rodney, Walter. A History of the Guyanese Working People, 
     1881-1905. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1981.

Ryan, Selwyn. Race and Nationalism in Trinidad and Tobago.
     Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.

Samaroo, Brinsley. "The Trinidad Labor Party and the Moyne
     Commission, 1938." Pages 259-73 in Blanca Silvestrini (ed.),
     Politics, Society, and Culture in the Caribbean. San
     Juan: University of Puerto Rico, 1983.

Sauer, Carl. The Early Spanish Main. Berkeley and Los
     Angeles: University of California Press, 1966.

Schuler, Monica. "Alas, Alas, Kongo": A Social History of
     Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841-1865.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

Semmel, Bernard. Democracy Versus Empire: The Jamaica Riots of
     1865 and the Governor Eyre Controversy. New York:
     Doubleday, 1969.

Sewell, William G. Ordeal of Free Labor in the British West
     Indies. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1862.

Sheppard, Jill. The "Redlegs" of Barbados: Their Origins and
     History. (The Caribbean--Historical and Cultural
     Perspectives series.) Millwood, New York: KTO Press, 1977.

Singham, Archie W. The Hero and the Crowd in a Colonial
     Polity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

Stephens, E.H., and John D. Stephens. Democratic Socialism in
     Jamaica. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Steward, Julian, and Louis Faron. Native Peoples of South
     America. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

Stone, Carl. Class, Race, and Political Behaviour in Urban
     Jamaica. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic
     Research, University of the West Indies, 1973.

------. Democracy and Clientelism in Jamaica. New
     Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1980.

------. Power in the Caribbean Basin: A Comparative Study of
     Political Economy. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study
     of Human Issues, 1986.

Thomas, Clive Y. Plantations, Peasants, and State. Los
     Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies, University of
     California, 1984.

Watson, Karl. The Civilised Island: Barbados. A Social History,
     1750-1816. Bridgetown, Barbados: Graphic Printers, 1979.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Willey, Gordon. The Entry of Man into the West Indies. New
     Haven: Yale University Press, 1960.

Willey, Gordon (ed.). Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the
     New World. New York: Wenner-Gren, 1956.

Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. (New ed.) New
     York: Russell and Russell, 1961.

------. From Columbus to Castro: The History of the Caribbean,
     1492-1969. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

------. Inward Hunger: The Education of a Prime Minister.
     Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Wood, Donald. Trinidad in Transition. Oxford: Oxford
     University Press, 1968.

The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1987. New York:
     Newspaper Enterprise Association, 1986.

Chapter 2

Americas Watch. Human Rights in Jamaica. (An Americas
     Watch Report.) New York: 1986.

Amnesty International. Jamaica: The Death Penalty. London:
     1984.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Ashby, Timothy. "The U.S. Message for Jamaica's Seaga: It's Time to
     Keep Your Promise," Backgrounder, September 2, 1986,
     12.

Ayub, Mahmood Ali. Made in Jamaica: The Development of the
     Manufacturing Sector. (World Bank Staff Occasional
     Papers, No. 31.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1981.

Bacon, Peter R. Flora and Fauna of the Caribbean. 
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Key Caribbean, 1978.

Bank of Jamaica. Statistical Digest. Kingston, Jamaica:
     December 1985.

Barry, Tom, Beth Wood, and Deb Preusch. The Other Side of
     Paradise: Foreign Control in the Caribbean. New York:
     Grove Press, 1984.

Bastin. "Contradictory Aspects of Tourism in the Caribbean." Mona,
     Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University
     of the West Indies, 1982.

Bell, Wendell. "Independent Jamaica Enters World Politics: Foreign
     Policy in a New State," Political Science Quarterly,
     92, Winter 1977-78, 683-703.

Bernal, Richard L. "The Vicious Circle of Foreign Indebtedness: The
     Case of Jamaica." Pages 111-28 in Antonio Jorge, Jorge
     Salazar-Carrillo, and Frank Diaz-Pou (eds.), External Debt
     and Development Strategy in Latin America. New York:
     Pergamon Press, 1985.

Black, Clinton V. The Story of Jamaica: From Prehistory to the
     Present. London: Collins, 1965.

Bolling, H. Christine. Jamaica: Factors Affecting Its Capacity
     to Import Food. (Department of Agriculture, Foreign
     Agriculture Economic Reports, 176.) Washington: GPO, 1983.
Bonner, Arthur. "Michael Manley's Race with Time," Nation,
     224, January 22, 1977, 30-34.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1986 South American Handbook.
     Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1985.

Caribbean/Central American Action. 1986 Caribbean and Central
     America Databook. Washington: 1985.

Carr, Peter R. "Health Systems Development in the English-Speaking
     Caribbean: Toward the Twenty-First Century," Bulletin of
     the Pan American Health Organization, 19, No. 4, 1985,
     368-83.

Cobb, Charles E., Jr. "Jamaica: Hard Times, High Hopes,"
     National Geographic, 167, No. 1, January 1985, 114-
     40.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Dorst, Jean. South America and Central America: A Natural
     History. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1967.

Duncan, Cameron. "The IMF and Jamaica." Washington: Department of
     Economics, The American University, 1986.

Edie, Carlene J. "Domestic Politics and External Relations in
     Jamaica under Michael Manley, 1972-1980," Studies in
     Comparative International Development, 21, Spring 1986,
     71-94.

English, Adrian J. Armed Forces of Latin America. London:
     Jane's, 1984.

Evans, F.C. A First Geography of Jamaica. Cambridge: 
     Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Forbes, John D. Jamaica: Managing Political and Economic
     Change. (AEI Special Analyses.) Washington: American
     Enterprise Institute, 1985.

Girvan, Norman. Foreign Capital and Underdevelopment in
     Jamaica. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic
     Research, University of the West Indies, 1971.

Hellinger, Steve, and Doug Hellinger. Supporting Central
     American and Caribbean Development: A Critique of the
     Caribbean Basin Initiative and an Alternative Regional
     Assistance Plan. Washington: Development Group for
     Alternative Policies, 1982.

Hurwitz, Samuel J. Jamaica: A Historical Portrait. New
     York: Praeger, 1971.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military
     Balance, 1986-1987. London: 1986.

International Monetary Fund. International Financial
     Statistics. Washington: 1987.

Jalloul, Janet. "Jamaica Educational Survey." Washington:
     Department of Education, The American University, 1985.

Jamaica. Department of Statistics. Population Census, 1982:
     Preliminary Report. Kingston, Jamaica: 1983.

------. Statistical Yearbook of Jamaica, 1980. Kingston,
     Jamaica, 1981.

Jamaica. Jamaica National Investment Promotion. Industrial
     Minerals: Industry Profile. Kingston, Jamaica: n.d.

------. JNIP Annual Report, 1984. Kingston, Jamaica: 1985.

Jamaica. Ministry of Health. A Statement on National Population
     Policy. Kingston, Jamaica: 1981.

Jamaica. National Planning Agency. Agro-21 Master Plan: Making
     Agriculture Jamaica's Business. Kingston, Jamaica: 1982.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1980.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1981.
------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1981.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1982.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1982.
Kingston, Jamaica: 1983.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1983.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1984.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1984.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1985.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1985.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1986.

------. Economic and Social Survey of Jamaica, 1986.
     Kingston, Jamaica: 1987.

Jamaica. Planning Institute of Jamaica. Statistical Yearbook of
     Jamaica, 1980. Kingston, Jamaica: 1981.

Jamaica. Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Census of
     Agriculture, 1978-1979, I and II. Kingston, Jamaica:
     1985.

------. Demographic Statistics, 1983. Kingston, Jamaica:
     1984.

------. Household Expenditure Survey, 1984, I. Kingston,
     Jamaica: 1987.

"Jamaica Readies Debt Swap," Business Latin America, April
     9, 1987, 111.

James, Preston. Latin America. New York: Odyssey Press,
     1969.

Jefferson, Owen. The Post-War Economic Development of
     Jamaica. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic
     Research, University of the West Indies, 1972.

Kaufman, Michael. Jamaica under Manley: Dilemmas of Socialism
     and Democracy. Westport, Connecticut: Lawrence Hill,
     1985.

Koslofsky, Joanne. "Going Foreign: Causes of Jamaican Migration,"
     NACLA Report on the Americas, 15, No. 1, January-
     February 1981, 2-24.

Kurian, George Thomas. The New Book of World Rankings. New
     York: Facts on File, 1979.

Lack, David. Island Biology. London: Blackwell Scientific,
     1976.

Latin America Bureau. The Poverty Brokers: The IMF in Latin
     America. London: 1983.

Lewis, Gordon K. The Growth of the Modern West Indies. New
     York: Monthly Review Press, 1968.

Lewis, John P., and Valeriana Kallab (eds.). U. S. Foreign
     Policy and the Third World--Agenda, 1983. New York:
     Praeger, 1983.

Lewis, W. Arthur. Labour in the West Indies: The Birth of a
     Workers Movement. (New ed.) London: New Beacon Books,
     1977.

Looney, Robert E. The Jamaican Economy in the 1980s: Economic
     Decline and Structural Adjustment. Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1987.

McFarlane, C.P. Facts on Jamaica: Physiography. Kingston,
     Jamaica: Department of Statistics, 1973.

Martin, Atherton, Steve Hellinger, and Daniel Soloman.
     Prospects and Realities: The CBI Revisited.
     Washington: Development Group for Alternative Policies, 1985.

Massing, Michael. "The Jamaican Experiment," Atlantic
     Monthly, 252, September 1983, 37-51.

Mitchell, Harold. Europe in the Caribbean: The Policies of
     Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands Towards Their West
     Indian Territories. New York: Cooper Square, 1973.

Morgan, Janet. "Blueprint Island: A Survey of Jamaica,"
     Economist [London], 286, February 12, 1983, 1-18.

Nurkse, Lawrence. "Los Sindicatos en el Caribe Anglófono,"
     Nueva Sociedad [Caracas] 88, November-December 1986,
     57-68.

O'Shaughnessy, Hugh. "Behind the Violence in Jamaica: Political and
     Economic Pressures on the Manley Government," Round Table:
     The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs
     [London], No. 264, October 1976, 379-87.

Oxfam. Debt and Poverty: A Case Study of Jamaica. London:
     1985.

Pan American Health Organization. "AIDS Surveillance in the
     Americas: Report Through 31 December 1985,"
     Epidemiological Bulletin, 7, No. 2, 1986, 7-8.

Pastor, Robert A. (ed.). Migration and Development in the
     Caribbean: The Unexplored Connection (Westview Special
     Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boston: Westview
     Press, 1985.

Payne, Anthony. "From Michael with Love: The Nature of Socialism in
     Jamaica," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative
     Politics [London], 14, No. 1, March 1976, 82-100.

------. "Jamaica and Cuba 1959-86: A Caribbean Pas de Deux,"
     Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International
     Affairs [London], No. 302, 1987, 184-98.

------. "Jamaica: The `Democratic Socialist' Experiment of Michael
     Manley." Pages 18-42 in Anthony Payne and Paul Sutton (eds.),
     Dependency under Challenge: The Political Economy of the
     Commonwealth Caribbean. London: Butler and Tanner, 1984.

Population Reference Bureau. 1987 World Population.
     Washington: April 1986.

Seyler, Daniel J. "The Politics of Development: The Case of Jamaica
     and the Caribbean Basin Initiative." Washington: School of
     International Service, The American University, 1986.

Sharpley, Jennifer. "Jamaica, 1972-80." Pages 115-63 in Tony
     Killick (ed.), The IMF and Stabilization: Developing
     Country Experiences. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984.

Stephens, Evelyne Huber, and John D. Stephens. "Bauxite and
     Democratic Socialism in Jamaica." Pages 33-66 in Peter Evans,
     Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Evelyne Huber Stephens (eds.),
     States Versus Markets in the World System. Beverly
     Hills: Sage, 1985.

------. "The Transition to Mass Parties and Ideological Politics:
     The Jamaican Experience since 1972," Comparative Political
     Studies, 19, No. 4, January 1987, 443-83.

Stone, Carl. "Class and the Institutionalisation of Two-Party
     Politics in Jamaica," Journal of Commonwealth and
     Comparative Politics [London], 14, No. 2, July 1976, 177-
     96.

------. Democracy and Clientelism in Jamaica. New
     Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1980.

------. "Democracy and Socialism in Jamaica, 1962-79," Journal
     of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [London], 19,
     No. 2, July 1981, 115-33.

------. "Jamaica in Crisis: From Socialist to Capitalist
     Management," International Journal, 40, Spring 1985,
     282-311.

------. "The Jamaican Reaction: Grenada and the Political
     Stalemate," Caribbean Review, 12, No. 4, Fall 1983,
     31-32.

------. "Jamaica's 1980 Elections: What Manley Did Do; What Seaga
     Need Do," Caribbean Review, 10, No. 2, Spring 1981,
     5-7.

------. "The 1976 Parliamentary Election in Jamaica," Journal
     of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics [London], 15,
     No. 3, November 1977, 250-65.

------. "Running Out of Options in Jamaica: Seaga and Manley
     Compared," Caribbean Review, 15, No. 3, Winter 1987,
     10-12.

------. "Seaga Is in Trouble: Polling the Jamaican Polity in 
     Mid-Term," Caribbean Review, 11, No. 4, Fall 1982, 5-
     7.

Taylor, Jeremy (ed.). The Caribbean Handbook, 1986. St.
     John's, Antigua and Barbuda: FT Caribbean, 1986.

Tollefson, Scott D. "Jamaica: The Limits of a Showcase Policy,"
     SAIS Review, 5, No. 2, Summer-Fall 1985, 189-204.

United Nations. World Health Statistics Annual, 1983. New
     York: 1984.
------. World Population Prospects, 1982. New York: 1983.

United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1984
     Fertilizer Yearbook, 34. Rome: 1985.

------. 1986 Country Tables. Rome: 1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Country
     Development Strategy Statement: Jamaica FY 1986.
     Washington: GPO, 1984.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1985. Washington: GPO, 1985.

------. The World Factbook, 1987. Washington: GPO, 1987.

United States. Congress. 98th, 2d Session. Senate. Committee on
     Foreign Relations. Extradition Treaty with Jamaica.
     Washington: GPO, 1984.

United States. Department of Commerce. Caribbean Basin Business
     Bulletin, 2, No. 6, Washington: 1985.

------. 1987 CBI Guidebook. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census.
     World Population, 1983. Washington: GPO, 1983.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Foreign Economic Trends and Their
     Implications for the United States: Jamaica. Washington:
     GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Country Reports on Human
     Rights Practices for 1986. (Report submitted to United
     States Congress, 100th, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on
     Foreign Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on
     Foreign Affairs.) Washington: GPO, February 1987.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Background Notes: Jamaica. Washington: January 1987.

United States. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Mines.
     Mineral Facts and Problems. (Bulletin 675.)
     Washington: GPO, 1985.

United States. General Accounting Office. Caribbean Basin
     Initiative: Need for More Reliable Data on Business Activity
     Resulting from the Initiative. Washington: GPO, 1986.

Volsky, George. "Jamaican Drug Gangs Thriving in U.S. Cities."
     New York Times, July 19, 1987.

Waters, Anita M. Race, Class, and Political Symbols: Rastafari
     and Reggae in Jamaican Politics. New Brunswick, New
     Jersey: Transaction Books, 1985.

"Why Jamaica's Economy May Run Aground," Business Week,
     October 18, 1982, 162.

Whyte, Millicent. A Short History of Education in Jamaica.
     (Caribbean Education series.) London: Hodder and Stoughton,
     1983.

Williams, Eric. From Columbus to Castro: The History of the
     Caribbean, 1492-1969. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

World Bank. World Debt Tables, 1986-1987. Washington:
     1987.

------. World Development Report, 1985. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1985.

------. World Development Report, 1987. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1987.

Zach, Paul (ed.). Jamaica. Hong Kong: ABA Productions,
     1983.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Daily Gleaner [Kingston,
Jamaica], 1984-87; Development Dialogue, 1980-82;
Financial Times [London], 1987; JNIP News
[Kingston, Jamaica], 1986-87; New World Quarterly
[Kingston, Jamaica], 1967-68; Quarterly Economic Report
[Kingston, Jamaica], 1986-87; Social and Economic Studies
[Mona, Jamaica], 1982-83; and Social Science Medicine,
1983-84.)

Chapter 3

American Telephone and Telegraph Company. The World's
     Telephones. Morris Plains, New Jersey: 1983.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Anthony, Michael. Glimpses of Trinidad and Tobago. 
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Columbus, 1974.

Ashley, Paul. "The Commonwealth Caribbean and the Contemporary
     World Order: The Cases of Jamaica and Trinidad." Pages 159-76
     in Paget Henry and Carl Stone (eds.), The Newer Caribbean:
     Decolonization, Democracy, and Development. (Inter-
     American Politics series, 4.) Philadelphia: Institute for the
     Study of Human Issues, 1983.

Barry, Tom, Beth Wood, and Deb Preusch. The Other Side of
     Paradise: Foreign Control in the Caribbean. New York:
     Grove Press, 1984.

Boodhoo, Ken I. "The Multinational Corporation, External Control,
     and the Problem of Development: The Case of Trinidad and
     Tobago." Pages 62-70 in Richard Millet and W. Marvin Will
     (eds.), The Restless Caribbean: Changing Patterns of
     International Relations. New York: Praeger, 1979.

Boodhoo, Ken I. (ed.). Eric Williams: The Man and the
     Leader. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America,
     1986.

Bourne, Peter G. Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro. New
     York: Dodd, Mead, 1986.

Brereton, Bridget. A History of Modern Trinidad, 
     1783-1962. London: Heinemann, 1981.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1987.

Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. Annual Report, 1985.
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1986.

Deosaran, Ramesh. Eric Williams: The Man, His Ideas, and His
     Politics. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Signum,
     1981.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of 
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist,
     1986.

English, Adrian J. Armed Forces of Latin America. London:
     Jane's, 1984.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Frost, Jens (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1986. Hvidore,
     Denmark: Glenn Heffernon, 1986.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1985. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1984.

Harewood, Jack. Caribbean Demography Workbook. St.
     Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: University of the West Indies,
     1976.

------. Female Fertility and Family Planning in Trinidad and
     Tobago. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies,
     1978.

------. The Population of Trinidad and Tobago. Paris:
     1975.

Hope, Kempe Ronald. Economic Development in the Caribbean.
     New York: Praeger, 1986.

------. "The Emigration of High-Level Manpower from Developing to
     Developed Countries (with Reference to Trinidad and Tobago),"
     International Migration [Geneva], 14, No. 3, 1976,
     209-18.

Ince, Basil A. "Coping with Oil Wealth: The Case of Trinidad and
     Tobago and the Commonwealth Caribbean." Pages 111-34 in R.M.
     Ritter and David H. Pollack (eds.), Latin American
     Perspectives for the 1980s. New York: Praeger, 1983.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1984 Report. Washington: 1985.

------. Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: 1985
     Report. Washington: 1986.

------. Economic and Social Progress in Latin America: 1986
     Report. Washington: 1987.

International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military
     Balance, 1986-1987. London: 1986.

International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade
     Statistics. Washington: 1986.

------. International Financial Statistics. Washington:
     1987.

Jamaica. Planning Institute of Jamaica. Quarterly Economic
     Report, 2, No. 3, Kingston, Jamaica: 1985.

La Guerre, John Gaffar. "General Elections of 1981 in Trinidad and
     Tobago," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative
     Politics [London], 21, No. 2, July 1983, 134-57.

Lewis, Gordon K. The Growth of the Modern West Indies. New
     York: Monthly Review Press, 1968.

Lewis, John P., and Valeriana Kallab (eds.). U.S. Foreign
     Policy and the Third World--Agenda, 1983. New York:
     Praeger, 1983.

MacDonald, Scott B. "The Future of Foreign Aid in the Caribbean
     after Grenada: Finlandization and Confrontation in the Eastern
     Tier," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 38, Spring
     1985, 59-74.

------. Trinidad and Tobago: Democracy and Development in the
     Caribbean. New York: Praeger, 1986.

McLin, Jon. Social and Economic Effects of Petroleum
     Development in Non-OPEC Developing Countries: Synthesis
     Report. Geneva: International Labour Organisation, 1986.

Mahabir, Winston. In and Out of Politics. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: Imprint Caribbean, 1978.

Malik, Yogendra K. East Indians in Trinidad. London:
     Oxford University Press, 1971.

Malloch, Theodore R. "Trinidad and Tobago." Page 126 in Richard F.
     Staar (ed.), Yearbook on International Communist
     Affairs. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1983.

Mandle, Jay R. Patterns of Caribbean Development: An
     Interpretive Essay on Economic Change. New York: Gordon
     and Breach, 1982.

Millett, Richard, and W. Marvin Will (eds.). The Restless
     Caribbean: Changing Patterns of International Relations.
     New York: Praeger, 1979.

Millette, James. The Politics of Succession: A Topical Analysis
     of the Political Situation in Trinidad and Tobago.
     Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: Moko Enterprises, 1970.

Nogueira, Uziel. "The Energy Sector of Trinidad and Tobago."
     Washington: Inter-American Development Bank, 1987.

Nurkse, Lawrence. "Los Sindicatos en el Caribe Anglófono,"
     Nueva Sociedad [Caracas] 88, November-December 1986,
     57-68.

Ottley, Carlton Robert. A Historical Account of the Trinidad
     and Tobago Police Force from the Earliest Times. Port-of-
     Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Privately published, 1964.

Oxaal, Ivor. Black Intellectuals and the Dilemmas of Race and
     Class in Trinidad. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Shenkman,
     1982.

------. "The Intellectual Background to the Democratic Revolution."
     Pages 20-48 in Wendell Bell (ed.), The Democratic
     Revolution in the West Indies. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
     Shenkman, 1967.

Painter, David S. "Collective Security and the Inter-American
     System," Historical Issues, No. 9511, November 1986,
     1-3.

Palmer, Ransford W. Problems of Development in Beautiful
     Countries: Perspectives on the Caribbean. Lanham,
     Maryland: North-South, 1984.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

Parris, Carl D. "Resource Ownership and the Prospects for
     Democracy: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago." Pages 313-26 in
     Paget Henry and Carl Stone (eds.), The Newer Caribbean:
     Decolonization, Democracy, and Development. (Inter-
     American Politics series, 4.) Philadelphia: Institute for the
     Study of Human Issues, 1983.

Pollard, H.J. "The Erosion of Agriculture in an Oil Economy: The
     Case of Export Crop Production in Trinidad," World
     Development [London], 13, No. 7, 1985, 819-35.
Power, Kevin P. Caribbean Basin Trade and Investment
     Guide. Washington: Washington International Press, 1984.

Robinson, A.N.R. Budget Speech, 1987. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: Government Printery, 1987.

------. The Mechanics of Independence: Patterns of Political
     and Economic Transformation of Trinidad and Tobago.
     Cambridge: MIT Press, 1971.

Royal Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. "An Economic Profile." 
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1983.

Ryan, Selwyn. The Politics of Succession: A Study of Parties
     and Politics in Trinidad and Tobago. St. Augustine,
     Trinidad and Tobago: University of the West Indies, 1978.

------. "Tobago's Quest for Autonomy: From Colony to War to . . .,"
     Caribbean Review, 14, No. 2, Spring 1985, 7-9.

Ryan, Selwyn, Eddie Greene, and Jack Harewood. The Confused
     Electorate: A Study of Political Attitudes and Opinions in
     Trinidad and Tobago. St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago:
     University of the West Indies, 1979.

Sandoval, José Miguel. "State Capitalism in a Petroleum-Based
     Economy: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago." Pages 247-68 in
     Fitzroy Ambursley and Robin Cohen (eds.), Crisis in the
     Caribbean. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983.

Smith, Michael G. "Trinidad." Pages 89-97 in Michael G. Smith
     (ed.), Culture, Race, and Class in the Commonwealth
     Caribbean. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West
     Indies, 1984.

Sutton, Paul. "Black Power in Trinidad and Tobago: The Crisis of
     1970," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative
     Politics [London], 21, No. 2, 1983, 116-31.

------. "Trinidad and Tobago: Oil Capitalism and the `Presidential
     Power' of Eric Williams." Pages 42-76 in Anthony Payne and
     Paul Sutton (eds.), Dependency under Challenge: The
     Political Economy of the Commonwealth Caribbean. London:
     Butler and Tanner, 1984.

Taylor, Jeremy (ed.). The Caribbean Handbook, 1986. St.
     John's, Antigua and Barbuda: FT Caribbean, 1986.

Trinidad and Tobago. Embassy to the United States. Economic
     Profile on Trinidad and Tobago for Foreign Investors.
     Washington: August 1983.

Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of Finance and Planning.
     Estimates of Expenditures for the Year 1986. Port-of-
     Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Government Printery, 1986.

Trinidad and Tobago. Ministry of Finance and Planning. Central
     Statistical Office. Annual Statistical Digest, 1984.
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1985.

------. Financial Statistics, 1983. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: 1984.

------. Labour Force. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago:
     1986.

------. National Income of Trinidad and Tobago, 1966-1985.
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1987.

------. Overseas Trade Report, 1985. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: 1986.

------. Population and Vital Statistics, Report 1982-83.
     Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1987.

------. Report on Education Statistics, 1982-83. Port-of-
Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: 1986.

------. Review of the Economy, 1985. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: 1986.

------. Review of the Economy, 1986. Port-of-Spain,
     Trinidad and Tobago: 1987.

United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1985 FAO
     Production Yearbook. Rome: 1986.

------. 1986 Country Tables. Rome: 1986.

------. Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1984. Rome: 1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1987. Washington: GPO, 1987.

United States. Congress. 100th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Appropriations. Foreign
     Assistance and Related Programs: Appropriations for 1988.
     Washington: GPO, 1987.

United States. Department of Commerce. 1987 CBI Guidebook.
     Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of Energy. The Petroleum Resources of
     Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. (Foreign Energy Supply
     Assessment series, DOE/E1A-0398.) Washington: GPO, 1983.

Williams, Eric. From Columbus to Castro: The History of the
     Caribbean, 1492-1969. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

------. Inward Hunger: The Education of a Prime Minister.
     Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Woodcock, Henry I. A History of Tobago. London: Frank
     Cass, 1971.

World Bank. World Debt Tables, 1986-1987. Washington: 
     1987.

------. World Development Report, 1984. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1984.

------. World Development Report, 1987. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1987.

Young, Alma H., and Dion E. Phillips (eds.). Militarization in
     the Non-Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Caribbean Insight
[London], 1986-87; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily
Report: Latin America, 1983-87; Joint Publications Research
Service, Latin America Report, 1986-87; Latin American
Monitor [London], 1984-85; Latin American Weekly
Report [London], 1986-87; Latin America Regional Reports:
Caribbean [London], 1981-87; Social and Economic
Studies [Mona, Jamaica], 1982-83; Trinidad and Tobago
Express [Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago], 1981-87; and
Trinidad Guardian [Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago],
1986-87.)

Chapter 4

Dominica

Atwood, Thomas. History of the Island of Dominica. London:
     Cass, 1971.

Barry, Tom, Beth Wood, and Deb Preusch. The Other Side of
     Paradise: Foreign Control in the Caribbean. New York:
     Grove Press, 1984.

Beckford, George L. Persistent Poverty: Underdevelopment in
     Plantation Economies of the Third World. New York: Oxford
     University Press, 1972.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Boromé, Joseph. "How Crown Colony Government Came to Dominica by
     1898." Pages 120-50 in Aspects of Dominican History.
     Roseau, Dominica: Government Printing Division, 1972.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1987.

The Development Group for Alternative Policies. Supporting
     Central America and Caribbean Development: A Critique of the
     Caribbean Basin Initiative and an Alternative Regional
     Assistance Plan. Washington: 1983.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Dolman, Anthony J. Islands in the Shade: The Performance and
     Prospects of Small Island Developing Countries. The
     Hague: Institute of Social Studies Advisory Service, 1984.

Dominica. Ministry of Finance. Statistical Division. Annual
     Overseas Trade Report (1985). Roseau, Dominica: 1986.

------. Statistical Digest, No. 6 (1985). Roseau,
     Dominica: 1986.

Eyre, Alan. A New Geography of the Caribbean. (5th ed.)
     London: George Philip and Son, 1979.

Frost, Jens (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1986. Hvidore,
     Denmark: Glenn Heffernon, 1986.

Girvan, Norman. Working Paper, No. 7: Aspects of the Political
     Economy of Race in the Caribbean and in the Americas.
     Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research,
     University of the West Indies, 1975.

Gomes, P.I. (ed.). Rural Development in the Caribbean. New
     York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

Honychurch, Lennox. The Dominica Story: A History of the
     Island. Roseau, Dominica: Dominica Institute, 1984.

Larson, Edwin E., and Peter W. Birkeland. Putnam's
     Geology. (4th ed.) New York: Oxford University Press,
     1982.

Lewis, Vaughan A. (ed.). Size, Self-Determination, and
     International Relations: The Caribbean. Mona, Jamaica:
     Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the
     West Indies, 1976.

Macmillan Education. Macmillan Caribbean Certificate
     Atlas. London: 1979.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

------. "Status of AIDS in the Americas," Epidemiological
     Bulletin, 7, Nos. 5-6, December 1986, 1.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the State of the World for the Year 1986-
     1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Phillips, Dion E. "The Increasing Emphasis on Security and Defense
     in the Eastern Caribbean." Pages 42-64 in Alma H. Young and
     Dion E. Phillips (eds.), Militarization in the Non-
     Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

Putnam, William Clement. Putnam's Geology. New York:
     Oxford University Press, 1978.

Rickards, Colin (ed.). Caribbean Year Book, 1979-80.
     Toronto: Caribook, 1980.

Schoenhals, Kai P., and Richard A. Melanson (eds.).
     Revolution and Intervention in Grenada: The New Jewel
     Movement, the United States, and the Caribbean. (Westview
     Special Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder:
     Westview Press, 1985.

Shillingford, John D. The Major Agricultural Land Types in
     Dominica. Ithaca: Department of Agricultural Economics,
     Cornell University, 1972.

Speed, Robert C., et al. (eds.). Lesser Antilles Arc and
     Adjacent Terrains. (Regional Atlas series.) Woods Hole,
     Massachusetts: Marine Science International, 1984.

Taylor, Jeremy (ed.). The Caribbean Handbook, 1986. St.
     John's, Antigua and Barbuda: FT Caribbean, 1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Atlas of the Caribbean Basin. (2d ed.) Washington:
     GPO, 1984.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Wood, Peter. Caribbean Isles (A Ready Reference Guide to the
     Caribbean). New York: Time-Life Books, 1975.

World Bank. Dominica: Priorities and Prospects for
     Development. Washington: 1985.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Latin America, 1983-87; Joint
Publications Research Service, Latin America Report,
1983-87; and Latin American Weekly Report [London],
1985-87.)

St. Lucia

Alleyne, Mervin C. "Language and Society in St. Lucia." Pages 
     198-212 in David Lowenthal and Lambros Comitas (eds.),
     Consequences of Class and Color: West Indian
     Perspectives. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books, 1973.

Anderson, Thomas D. Geopolitics of the Caribbean: Ministates in
     a Wider World. (Politics in Latin America: A Hoover
     Institution series.) New York: Praeger, 1984.

Bair, Frank E. (ed.). Countries of the World and Their Leaders
     Yearbook, 1986. Detroit: Gale Research, 1985.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1984-1985. Binghamton: CSA, 1985.

Beshoff, Pamela. "Foreign Policy Co-operation and Regional
     Integration in the Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of
     International Studies [London], 15, No. 1, 1986, 91-107.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Caribbean/Central American Action. 1986 Caribbean and Central
     America Databook. Washington: 1985.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1985. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1986.

Compton, John G.M. Budget Address, 1985. Castries, St.
     Lucia: Government of St. Lucia, 1985.

------. Budget Address, 1986. Castries, St. Lucia:
     Government of St. Lucia, 1986.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Easter, B.H. St. Lucia and the French Revolution.
     Castries, St. Lucia: Voice, 1969.

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. Report and Statement of
     Accounts. Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis: 1985.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Revierw of 
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist,
     1986.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Frost, Jens (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1986. Hvidore,
     Denmark: Glenn Heffernon, 1986.

Goodwin, Clayton (ed.). The Caribbean Handbook, 1984-85.
     St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda: FT International, 1984.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1986. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1985.

Hunte, George. The West Indian Islands. New York: Viking
     Press, 1972.

Institute of Social and Economic Research. University of the West
     Indies. Project Report to the Government of St.
     Lucia. Mona, Jamaica: 1982.

Jesse, Charles, and B.H. Easter. A Short History of the Town
     and District of Vieux Fort, St. Lucia. Castries, St.
     Lucia: St. Lucia Archaeological and Historical Society, 1971.

Lewis, Gary P. "Prospects for a Regional Security System in the
     Eastern Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of International
     Studies [London], 15, No. 1, 1986, 73-90.

Niddrie, David L. "The Caribbean." Pages 77-132 in Harold Blakemore
     and Clifford T. Smith (eds.), Latin America: Geographical
     Perspectives. New York: Methuen, 1983.

O'Loughlin, Carleen. Economic and Political Change in the
     Leeward and Windward Islands. New Haven: Yale University
     Press, 1968.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

------. "Status of AIDS in the Americas," Epidemiological
     Bulletin, 7, Nos. 5-6, December 1986, 7-8.

Parry, John H., and Philip M. Sherlock. A Short History of the
     West Indies. New York: Macmillan, 1971.

Power, Kevin P. Caribbean Basin Trade and Investment
     Guide. Washington: Washington International Press, 1984.

Resource Center. Focus on the Eastern Caribbean: Bananas,
     Bucks, and Boots. Albuquerque: 1984.

"Saint Lucia." Pages 2331-36 in The Europa Yearbook, 1987,
     II. London: Europa, 1987.

Sherlock, Philip M. West Indian Nations: A New History.
     New York: St. Martin's Press, 1972.

St. Clair, Daniel W. (ed.). St. Lucia Yearbook, 1981.
     Castries, St. Lucia: Voice, 1981.

St. Lucia. The Saint Lucia Constitution Order, 1978.
     London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1978.

St. Lucia. Ministry of Health. Progress Report on Health
     Conditions: Quadrennium 1982-85. Castries, St. Lucia:
     Government of St. Lucia, 1986.

St. Lucia. St. Lucia National Development Corporation.
     Advertising Supplement to the Wall Street Journal.
     Castries, St. Lucia: Government of St. Lucia, April 9, 1986.

Stone, Carl. Power in the Caribbean Basin: A Comparative Study
     of Political Economy. Philadelphia: Institute for the
     Study of Human Issues, 1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Regional
     Non-Formal Skills Training Project: Project Evaluation
     Summary. Washington: 1984.

------. Social and Institutional Profiles for St. Lucia,
     Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts-Nevis.
     Washington: 1983.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: February 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Foreign Economic Trends and Their
     Implications for the United States: St. Lucia.
     Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Background Notes: St. Lucia. Washington: 1984.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

World Bank. St. Lucia: Economic Performance and Prospects.
     Washington: 1985.

------. The World Bank Atlas, 1986. Washington: 1986.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Latin America, 1987; Joint
Publications Research Service, Latin America Report,
1987; and Latin American Weekly Report [London], 1987.)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1984-1985. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1985.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Blaustein, Albert P., and Gisbert H. Flanz (eds.).
     Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs
     Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1984.

Brana-Shute, Gary. "An Eastern Caribbean Centrist," Caribbean
     Review, 14, No. 4, Fall 1985, 27-29.

Brana-Shute, Gary, and Rosemary Brana-Shute. "The Unemployed of the
     Eastern Caribbean: Attitudes and Aspirations." (Research
     paper.) Gainesville, Florida: December 1980.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1986 South American Handbook.
     Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1985.

Butland, Gilbert J. Latin America. New York: John Wiley
     and Sons, 1972.

Caribbean/Central American Action. 1987 Caribbean and Central
     America Databook. Washington: 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1987.

Carr, Peter R. "Health Systems Development in the English-Speaking
     Caribbean: Toward the Twenty-First Century," Bulletin of
     the Pan American Health Organization, 19, No. 4, 1985,
     368-83.

Chernick, Sidney E. The Commonwealth Caribbean: The Integration
     Experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1978.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Diederich, Berenard. "The End of West Indian Innocence: Arming the
     Police," Caribbean Review, 13, No. 2, Spring 1984,
     10-12.

Dorst, Jean. South America and Central America: A Natural
     History. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1967.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist,
     1986.

Ellis, Patricia. "Non-Formal Education, Women, and Development in
     the English-Speaking Caribbean," Bulletin of Eastern
     Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 11, No. 2, May-
     June 1985, 23-33.

Emmanuel, Patrick. "Elections and Parties in the Eastern
     Caribbean," Caribbean Review, 10, Spring 1981, 14-16.

Eyre, Alan. A New Geography of the Caribbean. (5th ed.)
     London: George Philip and Son, 1979.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1986. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1985.

Grieb, Kenneth J. Research Guide to Central America and the
     Caribbean. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

Halbury's Laws of England. (4th ed., vol. 6.) London:
     Butterworths, 1974.

International Development Association. Report and
     Recommendation of the President of the International
     Development Association to the Executive Directors on a
     Proposed Credit of SDR 4.8 Million to the Eastern Caribbean
     States Fourth Caribbean Development Bank Regional Vocational
     and Technical Education Project. (Report No. P-4420-CRG.)
     Washington: April 2, 1987.

Jane's Fighting Ships, 1984-85. (Ed., John Moore.) London:
     Jane's, 1985.

Laine, Kingsley. "An Overview of the Vincentian Economy,"
     Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill,
     Barbados], November-December 1979, 13.

Levy, Anthony Lancelot (ed.). Personalities Caribbean.
     Kingston, Jamaica: Personalities, 1983.

Lewis, Gary P. "Prospects for a Regional Security System in the
     Eastern Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of International
     Studies [London], 15, No. 1, 1986, 73-90.

Millett, Richard, and W. Marvin Will (eds.) The Restless
     Caribbean: Changing Patterns of International Relations.
     New York: Praeger, 1979.

Niddrie, David L. "The Caribbean." Pages 77-132 in Harold Blakemore
     and Clifford T. Smith (eds.), Latin America: Geographical
     Perspectives. New York: Methuen, 1983.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. "Status of AIDS in the Americas," Epidemiological
     Bulletin, 7, Nos. 5-6, December 1986, 1.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year
     1986-1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Population Reference Bureau. 1987 World Population.
     Washington: April 1986.

"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines." Pages 2337-42 in The Europa
     Yearbook 1987, II. London: Europa, 1987.

Jim, Richard, and James Anderson. The Caribbean Strategic
     Vacuum. (Conflict Studies, 121.) London: Institute for
     the Study of Conflict, August 1980.

United Nations. Fund for Population Activities. The 
     English-Speaking Caribbean. New York: 1978.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: February 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1987. Washington: GPO, 1987.

United States. Congress. 97th, 2d Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Eastern
     Caribbean: Report of a Staff Study Mission to the Dominican
     Republic, Antigua, Dominica, Barbados, and St. Vincent,
     January 5-19, 1982. Washington: GPO, May 1982.

United States. Department of State. Country Reports on Human
     Rights Practices for 1986: St. Vincent and the
     Grenadines. (Report submitted to United States Congress,
     100th, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations,
     and House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs.)
     Washington: GPO, February 1987.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Atlas of the Caribbean Basin. (2d ed.) Washington:
     GPO, 1984.

"Weekly Arms Transfer Tables," Defense and Foreign
     Affairs, August 25-31, 1986, 8.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

World Bank. St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Economic Situation
     and Selected Development Issues. Washington: 1985.

A Year Book of the Commonwealth, 1982. London: Her
     Majesty's Stationery Office, 1982.

Young, Alma H., and Dion E. Phillips (eds.). Militarization in
     the Non-Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

   (Various issues of the following publications also were used in
the preparation of this section: Caribbean and West Indies
Chronicle [London], 1984; Caribbean Insight [London],
1986-87; Caribbean Monthly Bulletin [San Piedras, Puerto
Rico], 1983-84; Caribbean Review, 1981-85; Foreign
Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Latin
America, 1986-87; Keesing's Contemporary Archives
(changed to Keesing's Record of World Events in January
1987) [London], 1969, 1980-87; Latin American Monitor:
Caribbean [London], 1984-87; Latin America Regional
Reports: Caribbean [London], 1983; New York Times,
1980, 1984; Trinidad Guardian [Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and
Tobago], 1986-87; and Vincentian [Kingstown, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines], 1987.)

Grenada

Archer, Ewart. "Gairyism, Revolution and Reorganisation: Three
     Decades of Turbulence in Grenada," Journal of Commonwealth
     and Comparative Politics [London], 23, No. 2, July 1985,
     91-111.

Beshoff, Pamela. "Foreign Policy Co-operation and Regional
     Integration in the Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of
     International Studies [London], 15, No. 1, Spring 1986,
     91-107.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Blaize, Herbert A. Grenada Budget Speech. St. George's,
     Grenada: Government Printer, February 20, 1987.

Boodhoo, Ken I. "Violence and Militarization in the Eastern
     Caribbean: Grenada." Pages 65-89 in Alma H. Young and Dion E.
     Phillips (eds.), Militarization in the Non-Hispanic
     Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

Britain. Directorate of Overseas Surveys. Grenada: Island of
     Spice. (4th ed.) London: Government of the United
     Kingdom, 1985.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1985. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1985.

Carr, Peter R. "Health Systems Development in the English-Speaking
     Caribbean: Toward the Twenty-First Century," Bulletin of
     the Pan American Health Organization, 19, No. 4, 1985,
     368-83.

Cobb, Charles E., Jr., and David A. Harvey. "Marking Time in
     Grenada," National Geographic, 166, No. 5, November
     1984, 688-710.

"The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association," Round Table: The
     Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs [London],
     No. 300, October 1986, 310-12.

Davas, Raymund P. A History of the Island of Grenada, 
     1498-1796. St. George's, Grenada: Carenage Press, 1974.

Davidson, Scott. Grenada: A Study in Politics and the Limits of
     International Law. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Avebury,
     1987.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Diederich, Bernard. "The End of West Indian Innocence: Arming the
     Police," Caribbean Review, 13, No. 2, Spring 1984,
     10-12.

Dominique, Francois (ed.). Grenada: Intervention, Invasion,
     Rescue Mission? n. pl.: F. Dominique, 1984.

Duncan, W. Raymond. "Grenada." Pages 90-94 in Richard F. Staar
     (ed.), Yearbook on International Communist Affairs,
     1983. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
     1983.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist,
     1986.

Emmanuel, Patrick A.M. "Revolutionary Theory and Political Reality
     in the Eastern Caribbean," Journal of Inter-American
     Studies and World Affairs, 25, No. 2, May 1983, 193-227.

Eyre, Alan. A New Geography of the Caribbean. (5th ed.)
     London: George Philip and Son, 1979.

Fenton, Robert E. "Caribbean Coast Guard: A Regional Approach,"
     Naval War College Review, 37, March-April 1984, 26-
     40.

Frost, Jens (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1986. Hvidore,
     Denmark: Glenn Heffernon, 1986.

Gonzalez, Edward. "The Cuban and Soviet Challenge in the Caribbean
     Basin," Orbis, 29, Spring 1985, 73-94.

Gottemoeller, Rose E. Transforming Clients into Surrogates: The
     Soviet Experience. Santa Monica: Rand, 1985.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1986. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1985.

Grenada. The Grenada Constitution Order, 1973. St.
     George's, Grenada: Government Printer, 1974.

Grenada. Ministry of Education. Report for 1980. St.
     George's, Grenada: 1980.

Harewood, Jack. "Population Growth in Grenada in the Twentieth
     Century," Social and Economic Studies [Kingston,
     Jamaica], 15, No. 2, June 1966, 61-84.

"Independence for Grenada--Myth or Reality?" (Paper presented at
     Conference on the Implications of Independence for Grenada,
     St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.) St. Augustine, Trinidad
     and Tobago: Institute of International Relations, Univeristy
     of the West Indies, 1974.

Institute of Caribbean Studies. Caribbean Monthly Bulletin.
     Documents on the Invasion of Grenada. Rio Piedras,
     Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico, 1984.

Kay, Francis. This Is Grenada. Privately published, 1966.

Ledeen, Michael A. "Marxist Follies," Harper's, 268, No.
     1605, February 1984, 24-27.

Ledeen, Michael A., and Herbert Romerstein. Grenada Documents:
     An Overview and Selection. Washington: GPO, 1984.

Lewis, Gary P. "Prospects for a Regional Security System in the
     Eastern Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of International
     Studies [London], 15, No. 1, Spring 1986, 73-90.

Lewis, John F., and Bernard M. Gunn. "Aspects of Island Arc
     Evolution and Magmatism in the Caribbean: Geochemistry of Some
     West Indian Plutonic and Volcanic Rocks." Pages 171-77 in
     Cecily Petzall (ed.), Transactions: Caribbean Geological
     Conference. Caracas: 1972.

Lewis, Vaughan. "Foreign Relations of the English-Speaking
     Caribbean." Pages 67-73 in Library of Congress, Congressional
     Research Service (ed.), The English-Speaking Caribbean:
     Current Conditions and Implications for U.S. Policy.
     Washington: GPO, 1985.

MacDonald, Scott B. "The Future of Foreign Aid in the Caribbean
     after Grenada: Finlandization and Confrontation in the Eastern
     Tier," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 38, Spring
     1985, 59-74.

McKenzie, Alan B. Creole-Leninism: Grenada, A Case Study.
     Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, December
     1984.

Macmillan Education. Macmillan Caribbean Certificate
     Atlas. London: 1979.

Maingot, Anthony P. "Politics Caribbean Style," Caribbean
     Review, 14, No. 2, Spring 1985, 5-6.

Mallin, Jay, Sr. "U.S., Britain Building Grenadian Security Force,"
     Washington Times, December 7, 1984, 5.

Menon, P.K. "The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States--An
     Important Milestone in Sub-Regional Integration," Inter-
     American Law Review, 17, Winter 1986, 297-311.

Millette, Robert, and Mahin Gosine. The Grenada Revolution: Why
     It Failed. New York: Africana Research, 1985.

Mitchell, Harold. Caribbean Patterns. Edinburgh: Chambers,
     1972.

Naipaul, V.S. "An Island Betrayed," Harper's, 268, No.
     1606, March 1984, 61-72.

Norton, Graham. "Defending the Eastern Caribbean," World
     Today [London], 40, June 1984, 254-60.

O'Loughlin, Carleen. Economic and Political Change in the
     Leeward and Windward Islands. New Haven: Yale University
     Press, 1968.

Palmer, Ransford W. Caribbean Dependence on the United States
     Economy. New York: Praeger, 1979.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

Pastor, Robert A. "Does the United States Push Revolutions to Cuba?
     The Case of Grenada," Journal of Inter-American Studies
     and World Affairs, 28, No. 1, Spring 1986, 1-34.

Pryor, Frederic L. Revolutionary Grenada: A Study in Political
     Economy. New York: Praeger, 1986.

Ryan, Selwyn. "The Grenada Questions: A Revolutionary Balance
     Sheet," Caribbean Review, 13, No. 3, Summer 1984, 6-
     9.

Schoenhals, Kai P., and Richard A. Melanson (eds.). Revolution
     and Intervention in Grenada: The New Jewel Movement, the
     United States, and the Caribbean. (Westview Special
     Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1985.

Schwartz, Stephen. "Caliban's Children: Reflections on Grenada,"
     Journal of Contemporary Studies, 7, Fall 1984, 49-57.

Segal, Aaron. "Background to Grenada: When the Social Scientists
     Invaded," Caribbean Review, 12, No. 4, Fall 1983, 40-
     44.

------. "Caribbean Realities," Current History, 84, No.
     500, March 1985, 127-29.

 Singham, A.W. The Hero and the Crowd in a Colonial
     Polity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

Smith, Michael G. The Plural Society in the British West
     Indies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of
     California Press, 1965.

Speed, Robert C., et al. (eds.). Lesser Antilles Arc and
     Adjacent Terrains. (Regional Atlas series.) Woods Hole,
     Massachusetts: Marine Science International, 1984.

St. Clair-Daniel, W. "Caribbean Concepts of Parliament,"
     Parliamentarian [London], 66, October 1985, 211-13.

Thorndike, Tony. Grenada: Politics, Economics, and
     Society. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1985.

United States. Agency for International Development. Summary
     Highlights of the A.I.D. Program in Grenada. Washington:
     1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of 
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: February 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on
     International Security and Scientific Affairs and on Western
     Hemisphere Affairs. U.S. Military Actions in Grenada:
     Implications for U.S. Policy in the Eastern Caribbean.
     Washington: GPO, 1984.

United States. Congress. 98th, 2d Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Armed Services. Report of
     the Delegation to Eastern Caribbean and South American
     Countries. (Committee Print, No. 16.) Washington: GPO,
     February 1984.

United States. Congress. 99th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on
     Western Hemisphere Affairs. U.S. Policy on Latin America,
     1985. Washington: GPO, January 29, 1985.

United States. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census.
     World Population Profile, 1985. Washington: GPO,
     October 1986.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Foreign Economic Trends and Their
     Implications for the United States: Grenada. Washington:
     GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Atlas of the Caribbean Basin. (2d ed.) Washington:
     GPO, 1984.

------. Background Notes: Grenada. Washington: July 1985.

United States. Department of State. Foreign Affairs Information
     Management Center. Grenada Post Report. Washington:
     GPO, 1985.

Valenta, Jiri, and Virginia Valenta. "Leninism in Grenada,"
     Problems of Communism, 33, July-August 1984, 1-23.

Walker, Andrew. "Security of the Eastern Caribbean," Jane's
     Defence Weekly [London], 7, No. 2, January 17, 1987, 61.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

World Bank. Eastern Caribbean States: Fourth Caribbean
     Development Bank Regional, Vocational and Technical Education
     Project. (P-4430-CR6.) Washington: April 2, 1987.

------. Grenada Economic Report. Washington: World Bank,
     1985.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Caribbean and West Indies
Chronicle [London], 1986-87; Caribbean Contact
[Bridgetown, Barbados], 1986; Caribbean Insight [London],
1985-86; Caribbean Monthly Bulletin [Rio Piedras, Puerto
Rico], 1984; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily
Report: Latin America, 1983-87; Grenada Informer [St.
George's, Grenada], 1986; Grenada Newsletter [St.
George's, Grenada], 1984-86; Grenadian Voice [St.
George's, Grenada], 1986; Joint Publications Research Service,
Latin American Report, 1986-87; Keesing's Contemporary
Archives [London], 1986; Latin American Weekly Report
[London], 1986; and Latin America Regional Reports:
Caribbean [London], 1986-87.)

Barbados

Anderson, Thomas D. Geopolitics of the Caribbean: Ministates in
     a Wider World. (Politics in Latin America: A Hoover
     Institution series.) New York: Praeger, 1984.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Barbados. Barbados Government Information Service. Facts on
     Barbados. St. Michael, Barbados: Barbados Government
     Printing Department, 1985.

Barbados. Barbados Industrial Development Corporation. The
     Manufacturers' Handbook. Bridgetown, Barbados: 1983.

Barbados. Barbados Statistical Bulletin Service. Overseas
     Trade, 4, No. 8, 1986.

Barbados. Ministry of Finance and Planning. Barbados
     Development Plan, 1983-1988. Bridgetown, Barbados: 1983.

------. Barbados Economic Report, 1985. Bridgetown,
     Barbados: 1986.

------. Barbados Economic Report, 1986. Bridgetown,
     Barbados: 1987.

Beshoff, Pamela. "Foreign Policy Co-operation and Regional
     Integration in the Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of
     International Studies [London], 15, No. 1, Spring 1986,
     91-107.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Blackman, C.N., and W.A. Cox. "Factors in the Development of a
     Migration Policy for the Caribbean." Pages 12-27 in Central
     Bank of Barbados (ed.), Economic Review. Bridgetown,
     Barbados: 1986.

Brizan, George I. Grenada, Island of Conflict: From Amerindians
     to People's Revolution, 1498-1979. (Third World Studies.)
     London: Zed Books, 1984.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Bryan, Anthony T. "Cuba's Impact in the Caribbean,"
     International Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring
     1985, 331-47.

Campbell, P.F. An Outline of Barbados History. Bridgetown,
     Barbados: Caribbean Graphics, 1974.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1985. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1986.

Conway, Dennis. Caribbean Migrants: Opportunistic and
     Individualistic Sojourners. (Universities Field Staff
     International. UFSI Reports. No. 24.) Indianapolis: 1986.

Dann, Graham. The Quality of Life in Barbados. London:
     Macmillan, 1984.
The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist,
     1986.

Faria, Norman. "A Message for Washington," South [London],
     October 1986, 59.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Frost, Jens (ed.). World Radio TV Handbook, 1986. Hvidore,
     Denmark: Glenn Heffernon, 1986.

Gomes, P.I. Barbados: The Post Independence Period, 
     1966-1971. St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: University
     of the West Indies, 1978.

Gooding, E.G.B. Wayside Trees and Shrubs of Barbados.
     London: Macmillan Education, 1973.

Hope, Kempe Ronald. Economic Development in the Caribbean.
     New York: Praeger, 1986.

Hoyos, F.A. Barbados: A History from the Amerindians to
     Independence. London: Macmillan Education, 1976.

------. Barbados: Our Island Home. London: Macmillan
     Education, 1979.

------. Builders of Barbados. London: Macmillan Caribbean,
     1972.

------. Grantley Adams and the Social Revolution. London:
     Macmillan Education, 1974.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

International Monetary Fund. International Financial
     Statistics. Washington: 1987.

Lewis, Gary P. "Prospects for a Regional Security System in the
     Eastern Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of International
     Studies [London], 15, No. 1, Spring 1986, 73-90.

Lewis, Gordon K. The Growth of the Modern West Indies. New
     York: Monthly Review Press, 1968.

Lewis, Vaughan A. "The Commonwealth Caribbean." Pages 110-30 in
     Christopher Clapham (ed.), Foreign Policy Making in
     Developing States. Westmead, Farnborough, Hampshire,
     United Kingdom: Saxon House, 1977.

Long, Frank. "Industrialization and the Role of Industrial
     Development Corporations in a Caribbean Economy: A Study of
     Barbados, 1960-80," Inter-American Economic Affairs,
     37, No. 3, Winter 1983, 33-56.

Lynch, Louis. The Barbados Book. New York: Coward, McCann,
     and Geoghegan, 1973.

Lynn, Bruce G. Barbados: A Smiling Island. Hollywood,
     Florida: Dukane Press, 1970.

MacDonald, Scott B. "The Future of Foreign Aid in the Caribbean
     after Grenada: Finlandization and Confrontation in the Eastern
     Tier," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 38, Spring
     1985, 59-74.

Mack, Raymond W. "Race, Class, and Power in Barbados." Pages 140-64
     in Wendell Bell (ed.), The Democratic Revolution in the
     West Indies. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman, 1967.

Maingot, Anthony P. "American Foreign Policy in the Caribbean:
     Continuities, Changes, and Contingencies," International
     Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring 1985, 312-30.

Mitchell, Harold. Caribbean Patterns. Edinburgh: Chambers,
     1972.

Mottley, Elton Elombe, and Roderick Broome. People, Parties,
     and Politics. Bridgetown, Barbados: Ashanti Books, 1976.

Norton, Graham. "Defending the Eastern Caribbean," World
     Today [London], 40, June 1984, 254-60.

O'Loughlin, Carleen. Economic and Political Change in the
     Leeward and Windward Islands. New Haven: Yale University
     Press, 1968.

Palmer, Ransford W. Caribbean Dependence on the United States
     Economy. New York: Praeger, 1979.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

------. "Status of AIDS in the Americas," Epidemiological
     Bulletin, 7, Nos. 5-6, December 1986, 1.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the State of the World for the Year 1986-
     1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Payne, Anthony. "Whither Caricom? The Performance and Prospects of
     Caribbean Integration in the 1980s," International
     Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring 1985, 207-28.

Polanyi-Levitt, Karl. "The Origins and Implications of the
     Caribbean Basin Initiative: Mortgaging Sovereignty?"
     International Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring
     1985, 229-81.

Sheppard, Jill. The "Redlegs" of Barbados: Their Origins and
     History. (The Caribbean--Historical and Cultural
     Perspectives series.) Millwood, New York: KTO Press, 1977.

Simmons, David A. "Militarization of the Caribbean: Concerns for
     National and Regional Security," International
     Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring 1985, 348-76.

Simmons, Peter. "`Red Legs': Class and Color Contradictions in
     Barbados," Studies in Comparative International
     Development, 11, No. 1, Spring 1976, 3-24.

Tree, Ronald. A History of Barbados. London: Granada,
     1972.

United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau of
     Science and Technology. Draft Environmental Profile on
     Barbados. Washington: May 1982.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Foreign Economic Trends and Their
     Implications for the United States: Barbados. Washington:
     GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Foreign Affairs Information
     Management Center. Barbados Post Report. Washington:
     1983.

Watson, Hillbourne. "A Note on the 1986 General Election in
     Barbados," Caribbean Studies Newsletter, 13, No. 2,
     Summer 1986, 5-6.

Watts, David. Man's Influence on the Vegetation of Barbados,
     1627 to 1800. London: Hull, 1966.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Worrell, DeLisle (ed.). The Economy of Barbados, 
     1946-1980. Bridgetown, Barbados: Central Bank of
     Barbados, 1982.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Bajan [Bridgetown,
Barbados], 1985-86;  Barbados Advocate [Bridgetown,
Barbados], 1985-87; Bulletin [Bridgetown, Barbados],
1976-79; Caribbean Insight [London], 1986; Daily
Gleaner [Kingston, Jamaica], 1986; Foreign Broadcast
Information Service, Daily Report: Latin America, 1983-87;
Joint Publications Research Service, Latin America Report,
1983-87; Keesing's Contemporary Archives [London], 1971-
86; Latin American Monitor: Caribbean [London], 1987;
Nation [Bridgetown, Barbados], 1987; and Voice
[Bridgetown, Barbados], 1987.)

Chapter 5

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda. Ministry of Economic Development and Tourism.
     Investing in Antigua and Barbuda. St. John's, Antigua
     and Barbuda: 1986.

Antigua and Barbuda. Ministry of Education and Culture. Report
     on the Education Division, 1979-1981. St. John's, Antigua
     and Barbuda: n.d.

Antigua: Report for the Years 1963 and 1964. London: Her
     Majesty's Stationery Office, 1966,

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Caribbean Development Bank. Regional Forestry Sector Study:
     Country Report--Antigua and Barbuda. Wildey, Barbados:
     1983.

Challenger, Brian. "The Antiguan Economy: 1967-1981," Bulletin
     of Eastern Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 7,
     No. 5, November-December 1981, 12-18.

Davis, Gregson. Antigua Black: Portrait of an Island
     People. San Francisco: Scrimshaw Press, 1973.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1985. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1984.

Henry, Paget. Peripheral Capitalism and Underdevelopment in
     Antigua. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books,
     1985.

------. "State-Class Relations in Antigua," Bulletin of Eastern
     Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 7, No. 5,
     November-December 1981, 7-11.

Power, Kevin P. Caribbean Basin Trade and Investment
     Guide. Washington: Washington International Press, 1984.

Prime, Timothy S. Economic Impact of Tourism in Antigua.
     Christ Church, Antigua and Barbuda: Caribbean Tourism Research
     and Development Centre, 1981.

Putney, Allen D. Survey of Conservation Priorities in the
     Lesser Antilles: Final Report. St. Croix, United States
     Virgin Islands: Eastern Caribbean Natural Area Management
     Program, 1982.

Richards, Novelle H. The Struggle and the Conquest, Pt. II: The
     Locust Years. St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda: West
     Indies Workers Voice Printery, 1981.

Richards, Vincent A. "The Role of Agriculture in the Economic
     Development of Antigua and Barbuda," Bulletin of Eastern
     Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 7, No. 5,
     November-December 1981, 19-23.

Russell, Richard, and William G. McIntire. Barbuda
     Reconnaissance. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University
     Press, 1966.

Sanders, Ron (ed.). Antigua and Barbuda Independence. St.
     John's, Antigua and Barbuda: Department of Information,
     Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Economic Development, Tourism,
     and Energy, 1982.

Schweser, Helen, and Agnes A. Blaize. The Development of a
     Health Education Department in a Less Developed Caribbean
     Country. Washington: People-to-People Health Foundation,
     Project HOPE, 1976.

Simon, Justin. "The Antiguan and Barbudan Independent Constitution,
     1981: A Westminster Model with a Difference," Bulletin of
     Eastern Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 7, No.
     5, November-December 1981, 1-6.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: February 1983.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Background Notes: Antigua and Barbuda. Washington:
     1985.

World Bank. Antigua and Barbuda: Economic Report.
     Washington: 1985.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Daily Gleaner [Kingston,
Jamaica], 1987; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily
Report: Latin America, 1986-87; and Joint Publications
Research Service, Latin America Report, 1986-87.)

St. Christopher and Nevis

Alexis, Francis. "British Intervention in St. Kitts," New York
     University Journal of International Law and Politics, 16,
     Spring 1984, 581-600.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

Blaustein, Albert P., and Gisbert H. Flanz (eds.).
     Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs
     Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1984.

Caribbean/Central American Action. Investing in St. Kitts and
     Nevis. Washington: 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1987.

Carr, Peter R. "Health Systems Development in the English-Speaking
     Caribbean: Toward the Twenty-First Century," Bulletin of
     the Pan American Health Organization, 19, No. 4, 1985,
     368-83.

Cox, Edward L. Free Coloreds in the Slave Societies of St.
     Kitts and Grenada, 1763-1833. Knoxville: University of
     Tennessee Press, 1984.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. Report and Statement of
     Accounts. Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis: 1985.

Emmanuel, Patrick A.M. "Comment on Proposals for an Independence
     Constitution for St. Kitts and Nevis," Bulletin of Eastern
     Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill, Barbados], 8, No. 1, March-
     April 1982, 50-52.

Finkel, Herman J. "Patterns of Land Tenure in the Leeward and
     Windward Islands and Their Relevance to Problems of
     Agricultural Development in the West Indies." Pages 291-304 in
     Michael M. Horowitz (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of the
     Caribbean. Garden City, New York: Natural History Press,
     1971.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Gastil, Raymond D. "The Comparative Survey of Freedom," Freedom
     at Issue, No. 88, January-February 1986, 7-17.

Gladwin, Ellis. Living in the Changing Caribbean. New
     York: Macmillan, 1970.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1985. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom : World of
     Information, 1984.

Hendrickson, Embert J. "The Eastern Caribbean's Newest States: No
     Left Turn," World Today [London], 37, November 1981,
     441-47.

Hunte, George. The West Indian Islands. New York: Viking
     Press, 1972.

Ince, Basil A., et al. Issues in Caribbean International
     Relations. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America,
     1983.

"An Independent St. Christopher and Nevis Becomes the Forty-Eighth
     Member," Commonwealth Law Bulletin [London], 9, No.
     4, October 1983, 1491-97.

Lewis, Gordon K. The Growth of the Modern West Indies. New
     York: Monthly Review Press, 1968.

Lewis, W. Arthur. "The Agony of the Eight." Pages 215-35 in David
     Lowenthal and Lambros Comitas (eds.), The Aftermath of
     Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives. Garden City, New
     York: Anchor Books, 1973.

Midgett, Douglas. "An Analysis of the 1984 General Elections in St.
     Kitts-Nevis," Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs
     [Cave Hill, Barbados], 10, No. 1, March-April 1984, 18-27.

Mitchell, Harold. Caribbean Patterns. Edinburgh: Chambers,
     1972.

O'Loughlin, Carleen. Economic and Political Change in the
     Leeward and Windward Islands. New Haven: Yale University
     Press, 1968.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

Phillips, Dion E. "The Increasing Emphasis on Security and Defense
     in the Eastern Caribbean." Pages 42-64 in Alma H. Young and
     Dion E. Phillips (eds.), Militarization in the Non-
     Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

Richardson, Arthur G. "Reform Education in St. Kitts and Nevis,"
     Bulletin of Eastern Caribbean Affairs [Cave Hill,
     Barbados], 10, No. 1, March-April 1984, 20-24.

Richardson, Bonham C. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human
     Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis. Knoxville: University of
     Tennessee Press, 1983.

Sherlock, Philip. The Land and People of the West Indies.
     Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1967.

St. Christopher and Nevis. Estimates for the Year 1983.
     Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis: 1983.

------. 1986 Year in Review. Basseterre, St. Christopher
     and Nevis: 1986.

------. St. Christopher and Nevis Independence Magazine, 19th
     September 1983. North Miami, Florida: Gimmick
     Advertising, 1983.

St. Christopher and Nevis. Department of Labour and Tourism.
     St. Christopher and Nevis Annual Report of the Department
     of Labour for the Year 1984. Basseterre, St. Christopher
     and Nevis: 1984.

St. Christopher and Nevis. Ministry of Agriculture. St. Kitts
     Fact Sheet on Agriculture. Basseterre, St. Christopher
     and Nevis: 1984.

St. Christopher and Nevis. Ministry of Education, Health, and
     Social Affairs. St. Kitts--Nevis Educational Statistics,
     1980-81. Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis: 1981.

St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. Annual Report on the Royal St.
     Christopher- Nevis-Anguilla Police Force for the Year
     1967. Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis: Police
     Force, 1968.

Sutton, Paul (ed.). Dual Legacies in the Contemporary
     Caribbean: Continuing Aspects of British and French
     Dominion. Totowa, New Jersey: Frank Cass, 1986.

United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the
     Caribbean. Economic Activity in Caribbean Countries,
     1982. New York: 1983.

------. Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean, II:
     The Caribbean Economies. New York: July 1986.

United States. Agency for International Development. Office of
     Foreign Disaster Assistance. Countries of the Caribbean
     Community: A Regional Profile. Washington: February 1983.

United States. Congress. 98th, 2d Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Armed Services. Report of
     the Delegation to Eastern Caribbean and South American
     Countries. (Committee Print, No. 16.) Washington: GPO,
     February 1984.

World Bank. St. Christopher and Nevis Economic Report.
     Washington: 1985.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Democrat [Basseterre, St.
Christopher and Nevis], 1987; Joint Publications Research Service,
Latin America Report, 1983-86; Labour Spokesman
[Basseterre, St. Christopher and Nevis], 1987; Latin American
Monitor [London], 1987; Latin American Weekly Report
[London], 1985; and Latin America Regional Reports:
Caribbean [London], 1987.)

British Dependencies: British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, and
Montserrat

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Anguilla Census of Population, 1984. London: Overseas
     Development Administration, 1985.

Annual Report of the Royal British Virgin Islands Police Force,
     1983. Road Town, British Virgin Islands: 1984.

Baedeker's Caribbean, Including Bermuda, 1987. Englewood
     Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1984-1985. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1985.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

------. Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the Bahamas,
     1987. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

Britain. Colonial Office. British Virgin Islands, 1975.
     London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1975.

"British Dependent Territories: Anguilla, British Virgin Islands,
     Montserrat." Pages 2918-20 in The Europa Year Book 1987,
     II. London: Europa, 1987.

British Virgin Islands: Report for the Year 1974. London:
     Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1975.

British Virgin Islands. Statistical Division. Trade Report for
     the British Virgin Islands, 1981. Road Town, British
     Virgin Islands: 1982.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdon: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1986.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Dun and Bradstreet International. Dun and Bradstreet
     International Market Guide for Latin America, January
     1986. New York: 1986.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of
     Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward
     Islands. London: Economist, 1986.

Fergus, H.A. Montserrat: Emerald Isle of the Caribbean.
     London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1983.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1986. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1985.

Harrigan, N., and P. Varlack. British Virgin Islands: A
     Chronology. London: n. pub., 1971.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

Jane's Fighting Ships, 1984-85. (Ed., John Moore.) London:
     Jane's, 1985.

Montserrat. Statistical Office. Ninth Statistical Digest,
     1984. Plymouth, Montserrat: 1985.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

------. Program Budget, 1986-87. Washington: 1985.

------. "Status of AIDS in the Americas," Epidemiological
     Bulletin, 7, Nos. 5-6, December 1986, 1.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the State of the World for the Year 1986-
     1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Petty, Colville. Anguilla: Where There's a Will There's a
     Way. The Valley, Anguilla: C.L. Petty, 1984.

Population Reference Bureau. 1987 World Population.
     Washington: 1986.

Rickards, Colin (ed.). Caribbean Year Book, 1979-80.
     Toronto: Caribook, 1980.

Taylor, Jeremy (ed.). The Caribbean Handbook, 1986. St.
     John's, Antigua and Barbuda: FT Caribbean, 1986.

Third World Guide, 1986-87. New York: Grove Press, 1986.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

Walker, Jane (ed.). Business Traveller's Handbook: A Guide to
     Latin America. New York: Facts on File, 1981.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Woodfield, Cyril A. (ed.). British Virgin Islands: The Welcome
     Tourist Guide. Road Town, British Virgin Islands: Island
     Publishing Services, 1983.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Caribbean and West Indies
Chronicle [London], 1984-86; Daily Gleaner [Kingston,
Jamaica], 1987; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily
Report: Latin America, 1986-87; Joint
Publications Research Service, Latin America Report,
1986-87; Keesing's Contemporary Archives (changed to
Keesing's Record of World Events in January 1987)
[London], 1984-87; and Latin American Monitor: Caribbean
[London], 1984-87.)

Chapter 6

The Bahamas

Albury, Paul. The Story of the Bahamas. New York: St.
     Martin's Press, 1975.

The Bahamas. Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to
     Inquire into the Illegal Use of the Bahamas for the
     Transshipment of Dangerous Drugs Destined for the United
     States of America, November 1983-December 1984. Nassau,
     The Bahamas: 1984.

The Bahamas. Cabinet Office. Independence for the Commonwealth
     of the Bahamas. Nassau, The Bahamas: 1972.

The Bahamas. Department of Statistics. Census of Population and
     Housing, 1980: Preliminary Review. Nassau, The Bahamas:
     1981.

------. Demographic Aspects of the Bahamian Population, 
     1901-1974. Nassau, The Bahamas: 1976.

------. National Accounts of the Bahamas, 1973-1979.
     Nassau, The Bahamas: 1979.

------. Report of the 1980 Census of Housing. Nassau, The
     Bahamas: 1984.

------. Social Statistics Report. Nassau, The Bahamas:
     1982.

------. Some Aspects of Fertility in New Providence.
     Nassau, The Bahamas: 1981.

------. Staff Papers. Nassau, The Bahamas: 1983.

------. Statistical Abstract, 1983. Nassau, The Bahamas:
     1984.

------. Vital Statistics Report, 1983. Nassau, The
     Bahamas: 1985.

The Bahamas. Ministry of Education. Atlas of the Commonwealth
     of the Bahamas. (rev. ed.) Kingston, Jamaica: Kingston,
     1985.

The Bahamas. Ministry of Education and Culture. Archives
     Exhibition: Junkanoo. Nassau, The Bahamas: 1978.

------. Constitutional Development of the Bahamas. Nassau,
     The Bahamas: 1979.

The Bahamas. Public Records Office. Archives Section. A
     Selection of Historic Buildings of the Bahamas. Nassau,
     The Bahamas: 1975.

The Bahamas. Royal Bahamas Police Force. Annual Report for the
     Year 1981. Nassau, The Bahamas: 1981.

"Bahamas: A Paradise for Tourists and Bankers," Courier
     [Brussels], No. 88, November-December 1984, 23-26.

Bahamas Business Guide. Nassau, The Bahamas: Commonwealth,
     1982.

Bahamas Handbook and Businessman's Annual, 1985. Nassau,
     The Bahamas: Etienne Dupuch, Jr., 1984.

Bahamas Handbook and Businessman's Annual, 1987. Nassau,
     The Bahamas: Etienne Dupuch, Jr., 1986.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1984-1985. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1985.

Barratt, P.J.H. Grand Bahama. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania:
     Stackpole Books, 1972.

Benchley, Peter. "The Bahamas: `Boom Times and Buccaneering',"
     National Geographic, 162, No. 3, September 1982, 364-
     95.

Blackburne, Kenneth. "Changing Patterns of Caribbean International
     Relations: Britain and the British Caribbean." Pages 204-18 in
     Richard Millett and W. Marvin Will (eds.), The Restless
     Caribbean: Changing Patterns of International Relations.
     New York: Praeger, 1979.

Blaustein, Albert P., and Gisbert H. Flanz (eds.).
     Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs
     Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1984.

Boultbee, Paul G. Bahamian Reference Collection:
     Bibliography. (2d ed.) Nassau, The Bahamas: College of
     the Bahamas, 1981.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook.
     Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Craton, Michael. A History of the Bahamas. (3d ed.)
     Waterloo, Canada: San Salvador Press, 1986.

Fraser, Peter D., and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Halkitis, Michael. The Climate of the Bahamas. Nassau, The
     Bahamas: Bahamas Geographical Association, 1980.

Hannau, Hans W. The Bahama Islands. New York: Doubleday,
     1974.

Holm, John A., and Alison Watt Shilling. Dictionary of Bahamian
     English. Cold Spring, New York: Lexik House, 1982.

Hughes, Colin A. Race and Politics in the Bahamas. New
     York: St. Martin's Press, 1981.

Hunte, George. The Bahamas. London: B.T. Batsford, 1975.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

International Monetary Fund. Balance of Payments
     Statistics, 37, No. 9, September 1986, 4-50.

Johnson, Doris. The Quiet Revolution in the Bahamas.
     Nassau, The Bahamas: Family Islands Press, 1972.

Judge, Joseph. "Where Columbus Found the New World," National
     Geographic, 170, No. 5, November 1986, 566-99.

Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Third World.
     (rev. ed.) New York: Facts on File, 1982.

Lawes, Dianne Nicholson. Bahamas, 1984. New York: Fisher
     Travel Guides, 1984.

Marshall, Dawn I. "The Haitian Problem": Illegal Migration to
     the Bahamas. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and
     Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1979.

Padelford, Edward A. "Caribbean Security and U.S. 
     Political-Military Presence," Strategic Review, Fall
     1986, 54-62.

Pan American Health Organization. Health Conditions in the
     Americas, 1981-1984. Washington: 1985.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the State of the World for the Year 1986-
     1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Power, Kevin P. Caribbean Basin Trade and Investment
     Guide. Washington: Washington International Press, 1984.

Rees, John. "The Bahamas Now Looks to Kendall Isaacs," Review
     of the News, May 19, 1982, 39-48.

Symonette, Michael A. The New Bahamians. Nassau, The
     Bahamas: Bahamas International, 1982.

Thompson, Anthony A. An Economic History of the Bahamas.
     Nassau, The Bahamas: Commonwealth, 1979.

United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the
     Caribbean. Economic Survey of Latin America and the
     Caribbean, 1983. Santiago, Chile: 1985.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. U.S.
     Narcotics Interdiction Programs in the Bahamas. (Hearings
     September 28, October 19, and November 2, 1983.) Washington:
     GPO, 1984.

United States. Congress. 99th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Ways and Means. Designation
     of the Bahamas as a Beneficiary Country under the Caribbean
     Basin Economic Recovery Act. (House Document 99-40.)
     Washington: GPO, 1985.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Foreign Economic Trends and Their
     Implications for the United States: The Bahamas.
     Washington: GPO, March 1986.

------. Investment in Foreign Countries, IV. Western Hemisphere
     (Excluding Canada). Washington: GPO, August 1985.

United States. Department of State. Country Reports on Human
     Rights Practices for 1984. (Report submitted to United
     States Congress, 99th, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on
     Foreign Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on
     Foreign Affairs.) Washington: GPO, February 1985.

------. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for
     1985. (Report submitted to United States Congress, 99th,
     2d Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, and House
     of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs.) Washington:
     GPO, February 1986.

------. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for
     1986. (Report submitted to United States Congress, 100th,
     1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, and House
     of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs.) Washington:
     GPO, February 1987.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs.
     Background Notes: The Bahamas. Washington: GPO,
     December 1984.

United States. Department of State. Foreign Affairs Information
     Management Center. Bahamas Post Report. Washington:
     GPO, August 1985.

Unites States. Department of State. Office of the Legal Adviser.
     Treaties in Force. Washington: GPO, 1985.

World Bank. The Bahamas: Economic Report. Washington:
     1986.

------. The World Bank Atlas, 1986. Washington: 1986.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Christian Science
Monitor, 1986-87; Country Report: Jamaica, Belize,
Bahamas, Bermuda [London], 1984-87; Foreign Broadcast
Information Service, Daily Report: Latin America, 1985-87;
Joint Publications Research Service, Latin America Report,
1985-87; Latin America and Caribbean Review [Saffron
Walden, Essex, United Kingdom], 1985-87; New York Times,
1985-87; Quarterly Economic Review of Jamaica, Belize, Bahamas,
Bermuda [London], 1984-87; Tribune [Nassau, The
Bahamas], 1985-87; and Washington Post, 1986-87.)

British Dependencies: The Cayman Islands and the Turks and
     Caicos Islands

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Baedeker's Caribbean, Including Bermuda, 1987. Englewood
     Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1986.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1985-1986. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1986.

Birnbaum, Stephen (ed.). Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the
     Bahamas, 1986. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

------. Birnbaum's Caribbean, Bermuda, and the Bahamas,
     1987. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

"British Dependent Territories: Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos
     Islands." Pages 2929-31 in The Europa Year Book,
     1987, II. London: Europa, 1986.

Brooks, John (ed.). The 1987 South American Handbook. (63d
     ed.) Bath, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1986.

Caribbean Development Bank. Annual Report, 1986. Wildey,
     Barbados: Letchworth Press, 1987.

Cayman Islands. Cayman Islands Annual Report, 1981. George
     Town, Cayman Islands: 1982.

------. Cayman Islands Annual Report, 1983. George Town,
     Cayman Islands: 1984.

------. Cayman Islands Annual Report, 1984. George Town,
     Cayman Islands: 1985.

------. Statistical Abstract of the Cayman Islands, 1983.
     George Town, Cayman Islands: Cayman Islands Statistical Unit,
     1984.

The Diagram Group. Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

Fraser, Peter D. and Paul Hackett (eds.). Caribbean Economic
     Handbook. London: Euromonitor, 1985.

Green, Richard (ed.). Latin America and Caribbean Review,
     1986. Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom: World of
     Information, 1985.

Hamaludin, Mohamed (ed.). Cayman Islands Handbook and
     Businessman's Guide 1982-1983. George Town, Cayman
     Islands: Northwestern, 1982.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: 1986 Report. Washington: 1987.

Kennedy, Denis (ed.). The Atlas of Central America and the
     Caribbean. New York: Macmillan Education, 1985.

Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and
     Historical Annual of the State of the World for the Year 1986-
     1987. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Population Reference Bureau. 1987 World Population.
     Washington: 1986.

Rickards, Colin (ed.). Caribbean Year Book, 1979-80.
     Toronto: Caribook, 1980.

"Stern Warning to PNP from Misick," Caribbean Insight
     [London], 9, No. 6, June 1986, 12-13.

Third World Guide, 1986-1987. New York: Grove Press, 1986.

United States. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
     1986. Washington: GPO, 1986.

Walker, Jane (ed.). Business Traveller's Handbook: A Guide to
     Latin America. New York: Facts on File, 1981.

"Warning to Other Islands in Turks and Caicos Dismissals,"
     Caribbean Insight [London], 9, No. 8, August 1986, 1.

West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli (eds.). Middle America:
     Its Lands and Peoples. (2d ed.) Englewood Cliffs, New
     Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

   (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this section: Caribbean and West
Indies Chronicle [London], 1985-87; Cayman
Horizons [George Town, Cayman Islands], 1986-87; Keesing's
Contemporary Archives (changed to Keesing's Record of
World Events in January 1987) [London], 1984-87; Latin
American Monitor: Caribbean [London], 1985-87; and
Washington Post, 1986-87.)

Chapter 7

Agro-Melina, Robert Joseph, and John Francis Cronin. The
     U.S.S.R.'s Courting of Latin America: Soviet Forward Policy
     and Strategy in the Southern Western Hemisphere. (Studies
     in International Affairs and Critical Trends, No. 1.) n. pl.:
     Horizon (published for the Institute for Analysis of Critical
     Trends, Laguna Beach, California), 1984.

Anderson, Thomas D. Geopolitics of the Caribbean: Ministates in
     a Wider World. (Politics in Latin America: A Hoover
     Institution series.) New York: Praeger, 1984.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Andre, David J. "Gathering Storm in the Eastern Caribbean,"
     Military Review, July 1981, 2-14.

Arthur, Stanley. Grenada and East Caribbean Security.
     (Conflict Studies, No. 177.) London: Institute for the Study
     of Conflict, 1985.

Ashby, Timothy. The Bear in the Back Yard. Lexington,
     Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1987.

Beshoff, Pamela. "Foreign Policy Co-operation and Regional
     Integration in the Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of
     International Studies[London], 15, No. 1, Spring 1986,
     91-107.

Black, George. "Mare Nostrum: U.S. Security Policy in the 
     English-Speaking Caribbean," NACLA Report on the
     Americas, 19, July-August 1985, 13-48.

Blechman, Barry M., and Stephanie E. Levinson. "Soviet Submarine
     Visits to Cuba," United States Naval Institute
     Proceedings, September 1975, 31-39.

Callcott, Wilfrid Hardy. The Caribbean Policy of the United
     States, 1890-1920. New York: Octagon Books, 1966.

CAUSA International. The Soviet Challenge in Central America
     and the Caribbean. Washington: January 1985.

Center for Strategic and International Studies. Russia in the
     Caribbean. (Special Report Series, No. 13, Pt. 1.)
     Washington: 1973.

Diederich, Bernard. "The End of West Indian Innocence: Arming the
     Police," Caribbean Review, 13, No. 2, Spring 1984,
     10-12.

Dismukes, Bradford, and Abram N. Shulsky. "Submarine Deployments to
     Cuba." Pages 353-54 in Bradford Dismukes (ed.), Soviet
     Naval Diplomacy. New York: Pergamon Press, 1979.

Duncan, W. Raymond. "Caribbean Leftism," Problems of
     Communism, May-June 1978, 33-57.

Dunn, Peter M., and Bruce W. Watson (eds.). American
     Intervention in Grenada: The Implications of Operation "Urgent
     Fury." (Westview Special Studies in Military Affairs.)
     Boulder: Westview Press, 1985.

Erismand, H. Michael, and John D. Martz (eds.). Colossus
     Challenge: The Struggle for Caribbean Influence. Boulder:
     Westview Press, 1982.

Fenton, Robert E. "Caribbean Coast Guard: A Regional Approach,"
     Naval War College Review, 37, March-April 1984, 26-
     40.

Gershman, Carl. "Soviet Power in Central America and the Caribbean:
     The Growing Threat to American Security," AEI Foreign
     Policy and Defense Review, 5, No. 1, 1984, 37-46.

Gordon, Marvin F. "The Geopolitics of the Caribbean Basin,"
     Military Review, August 1986, 16-27.

Gouré, Leon, and Morris Rothenberg. Soviet Penetration of Latin
     America. (Monographs in International Affairs.) Miami:
     University of Miami, 1975.

Greene, J.E. "Contemporary Politics in the English-Speaking 
     Caribbean." Pages 83-96 in Angel Calderón Cruz (ed.),
     Contemporary Caribbean Issues. Río Piedras, Puerto
     Rico: Caribbean Studies Institute, University of Puerto Rico,
     1979.

Hanks, Robert J. The Unnoticed Challenge: Soviet Maritime
     Strategy and the Global Choke Points. (Institute for
     Foreign Policy Analysis in association with the Fletcher
     School of Law and Diplomacy.) Washington: Corporate Press,
     1980.

Ince, Basil A. "The Commonwealth Caribbean in International
     Politics." Pages 97-117 in Angel Calderón Cruz (ed.),
     Contemporary Caribbean Issues. Río Piedras, Puerto
     Rico: Caribbean Studies Institute, University of Puerto Rico,
     1979.

International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military
     Balance, 1986-1987. London: 1986.

International Security Council. "The Soviet Challenge in Central
     America and the Caribbean," CAUSA International,
     1985.

Jones, Ronald E. "Cuba and the English-Speaking Caribbean." Pages
     131-45 in Cole Blasier and Carmelo Mesa-Lago (eds.), Cuba
     in the World. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press,
     1979.

Karnes, Thomas L. "The United States and the Caribbean Basin in
     Historical Perspective." Pages 65-90 in Donald E. Schulz and
     Douglas H. Graham (eds.), Revolution and Counterrevolution
     in Central America and the Caribbean. Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1984.

Knowles, Yereth Kahn. Beyond the Caribbean States: A History of
     Regional Cooperation in the Commonwealth Caribbean. Río
     Piedras, Puerto Rico: Caribbean Studies Institute and Study
     Center for Latin America, University of Puerto Rico, 1972.

Laing, Edward A. "Independence and Islands: The Decolonization of
     the British Caribbean," Journal of International Law and
     Politics [London], 12, Fall 1979, 281-312.

Langley, Lester D. The United States and the Caribbean in the
     Twentieth Century. Athens: University of Georgia Press,
     1982.

Leiken, Robert S. Soviet Strategy in Latin America.
     (Washington Papers, 10, No. 93.) New York: Praeger, with
     Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown
     University, 1982.

Lewis, Gary P. "Prospects for a Regional Security System in the 
     Eastern Caribbean," Millennium: A Journal of International
     Studies [London], 15, No. 1, 1986, 73-90.

Lewis, Vaughan A. "The US and the Caribbean: Issues of Economics
     and Security," Caribbean Review, April 1982, 6-9.

Maingot, Anthony P. "Cuba and the Commonwealth Caribbean: Playing
     the Cuban Card." Pages 19-41 in Barry B. Levine (ed.), The
     New Cuban Presence in the Caribbean. Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1983.

------. "Integrating the Non-Hispanic Caribbean States into the
     Inter-American Defense System--the Lessons of Grenada." (Paper
     presented at National Defense University's Symposium on Inter-
     American Security Policy, November 13, 1986.) Washington:
     1986.

Maira, Luis. "Caribbean State Systems and Middle-Status Powers: The
     Cases of Mexico, Venezuela, and Cuba." Pages 177-204 in Paget
     Henry and Carl Stone (eds.), The Newer Caribbean:
     Decolonization, Democracy, and Development. (Inter-
     American Politics series, 4.) Philadelphia: Institute for the
     Study of Human Issues, 1983.

Manyoni, Joseph R. "Emergence of Black Power." Pages 101-15 in
     Robert Moss (ed.), The Stability of the Caribbean.
     London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1973.

Martin, John Bartlow. U.S. Policy in the Caribbean. (A
     Twentieth Century Fund Essay.) Boulder: Westview Press, 1978.

Menon, P.K. "The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States--An
     Important Milestone in Sub-Regional Integration," Inter-
     American Law Review, 17, Winter 1986, 297-311.

Mitchell, Harold. Europe in the Caribbean: The Policies of
     Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands Toward Their West
     Indian Territories. New York: Cooper Square, 1973.

Moorer, Thomas H., and Georges A. Fauriol. Caribbean Basin
     Security. (Washington Papers, 104.) New York: Praeger,
     with Center for Strategic and International Studies,
     Georgetown University, 1984.

Norton, Francis Wright. "Caribbean Naval Activity." Pages 208-15 in
     Bruce W. Watson (ed.), The Soviet Navy: Strengths and
     Liabilities. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986.

Norton, Graham. "Defending the Eastern Caribbean," World
     Today [London], June 1984, 254-60.

O'Rourke, Ronald. "U.S. Strategic Sealift: Sustaining the Land
     Battle," Naval Forces, 7, No. 3, 1986, 31-36.

Padelford, Edward A. "Caribbean Security and U.S. 
     Political-Military Presence," Strategic Review, Fall
     1986, 54-62.

Pastor, Robert A. (ed.). Migration and Development in the
     Caribbean: The Unexplored Connection. (Westview Special
     Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1985.

Payne, Anthony. The International Crisis in the Caribbean.
     Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

Phillips, Dion E. "The Increasing Emphasis on Security and Defense
     in the Eastern Caribbean." Pages 42-64 in Alma H. Young and
     Dion E. Phillips (eds.), Militarization in the Non-
     Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.

Plischke, Elmer. Microstates in World Affairs: Policy Problems
     and Options. (AEI Studies in Foreign Policy.) Washington:
     American Enterprise Institute, 1977.

Quester, George H. "Trouble in the Islands: Defending the 
     Micro-States," International Security, 8, No. 2, Fall
     1983, 160-75.

Ronfeldt, David. Geopolitics, Security, and U.S. Strategy in
     the Caribbean Basin. (Project Air Force report prepared
     for United States Air Force.) Santa Monica: Rand, November
     1983.

Sanchez, Nestor D. "Regional Security: United States Security
     Interests and Concerns in Latin America," California
     Western International Law Journal, 12, Summer 1982, 434-
     46.

Schoenhals, Kai P., and Richard A. Melanson (eds.). Revolution
     and Intervention in Grenada: The New Jewel Movement, the
     United States, and the Caribbean. (Westview Special
     Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder: Westview
     Press, 1985.

Seidenman, Paul. "Caribbean: The Urgency Grows," National
     Defense, December 1982, 20-25.

Sim, Richard, and James Anderson. The Caribbean Strategic
     Vacuum. (Conflict Studies, 12.) London: Institute for the
     Study of Conflict, August 1980.

Simmons, David A. "Militarization of the Caribbean: Concerns for
     National and Regional Security," International
     Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring 1985, 348-76.

Stoiko, Michael, and George Luedeke, Jr. "Advancing South with
     Advanced Vehicles." United States Naval Institute
     Proceedings, 112, No. 2, February 1986, 81-88.

Theberge, James D. Russia in the Caribbean. Washington:
     Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown
     University, 1973.

------. The Soviet Presence in Latin America. New York:
     Crane, Russak, 1974.

Theberge, James D. (ed.). Soviet Seapower in the Caribbean:
     Political and Strategic Implications. (Praeger Special
     Studies.) New York: Praeger, 1972.

Tiryakian, Josefina Cintron. "The Military and Security Dimensions
     of U.S. Caribbean Policy." Pages 48-71 in H. Michael Erisman
     (ed.), The Caribbean Challenge: U.S. Policy in a Volatile
     Region. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984.

United States. Congress. 96th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on
     Inter-American Affairs. Economic and Political Future of
     the Caribbean. (Hearings.) Washington: GPO, 1979.

United States. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. U.S.
     Narcotics Interdiction Programs in the Bahamas. (Hearings
     September 28, October 19, and November 2, 1983.) Washington:
     GPO, 1984.

United States. Congress. 98th, 2d Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Armed Services. Report of
     the Delegation to Eastern Caribbean and South American
     Countries. (Committee Print, No. 16) Washington: GPO,
     February 1984.

United States. Congress. 99th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. The
     English-Speaking Caribbean: Current Conditions and
     Implications for U.S. Policy. Washington: GPO, 1985.

United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Handbook of the
     Cuban Armed Forces. (Defense Research Reference series.)
     Washington: May 1986.

United States. Department of State. Bureau of International
     Narcotics Matters. International Narcotics Strategy
     Report, 1985. Washington: February 1, 1985.

United States. Department of State and Department of Defense.
     Grenada: A Preliminary Report. Washington: December
     16, 1983.

------. The Soviet-Cuban Connection in Central America and the
     Caribbean. Washington: March 1985.

Valenta, Jiri. "Soviet Strategy in the Caribbean Basin," United
     States Naval Institute Proceedings, 108, No. 5, May 1982,
     169-81.

Volsky, George. "The Eastern Caribbean." Pages 131-42 in Robert
     Wesson (ed.), Communism in Central America and the
     Caribbean. Stanford University: Hoover Institution Press,
     1982.

Wagner, Jacqueline A. Braveboy. "Changes in the Regional Foreign
     Policies of the English-Speaking Caribbean." Pages 223-38 in
     Elizabeth G. Ferris and Jennie K. Lincoln (eds.), Latin
     American Foreign Policies: Global and Regional
     Dimensions. Boulder: Westview Press, 1981.

Watson, Bruce W. Red Navy at Sea. Boulder: Westview Press,
     1982.

Appendixes

Abrams, Elliot. "CBI and the U.S. National Interest,"
     Department of State Bulletin, April 1986, 84-89.

Arnold, Guy. Economic Co-operation in the Commonwealth.
     Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1967.

Banks, Arthur S. (ed.). Political Handbook of the World, 
     1985-86. Binghamton, New York: CSA, 1986.

Blake, Byron, and Kenneth Hall. "The Caribbean Community:
     Administrative and Institutional Aspects," Journal of
     Common Market Studies [London], 16, No. 3, March 1978,
     211-28.

"Caribbean Community and Common Market--CARICOM." Pages 108-09 in
     The Europa Year Book, 1987, I. London: Europa, 1987.

Caribbean Community Secretariat. Report of the Secretary
     General of the Caribbean Community, 1985. Georgetown,
     Guyana: 1986.

"Caribbean Leaders Back New Moves for Economic Integration,"
     Caribbean Insight [London], 9, No. 7, July 1986, 1-2.

Chernick, Sidney E. The Commonwealth Caribbean: The Integration
     Experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
     1978.

"The Commonwealth." Pages 114-20 in The Europa Year Book,
     1987, I. London: Europa, 1987.

Day, Alan J. (ed.). Treaties and Alliances of the World.
     (3d ed.) Detroit: Gale Research, 1981.

"Glimmer of Hope for CARICOM Trade," Caribbean Insight
     [London], 10, No. 7, March 1987, 1.

Gonzalez, Anthony P. "Future of Caricom: Collective Self-Reliance
     in Decline?" Caribbean Review, 13, No. 4, Fall 1984,
     8-11.

Hall, H. Duncan. Commonwealth: A History of the British
     Commonwealth of Nations. London: Van Nostrand Reinhold,
     1971.

Inter-American Development Bank. Economic and Social Progress
     in Latin America: Economic Integration, 1984. Washington:
     1984.

------. Ten Years of Caricom. Georgetown, Guyana: 1983.

"In the Caribbean," Washington Post, November 3, 1986,
     A14.

Margain, Eduardo. Development Challenges and Cooperation in the
     Commonwealth Caribbean. Washington: Inter-American
     Development Bank, 1983.

Overseas Development Council. "The Caribbean Basin Initiative:
     Update," Policy Focus, No. 3, 1985, 1-8.

Palmer, Ransford W. Problems of Development in Beautiful
     Countries: Perspectives on the Caribbean. Lanham,
     Maryland: North-South, 1984.

Pastor, Robert. "Sinking in the Caribbean Basin," Foreign
     Affairs, 60, No. 5, Summer 1982, 1038-58.

Payne, Anthony. "Whither Caricom? The Performance and Prospects of
     Caribbean Integration in the 1980s," International
     Journal [Toronto], 40, No. 2, Spring 1985, 207-28.

Payne, Anthony, and Paul Sutton (eds.). Dependency under
     Challenge: The Political Economy of the Commonwealth
     Caribbean. London: Butler and Tanner, 1984.

Powers, Kevin P. Caribbean Basin Trade and Investment
     Guide. Washington: Washington International Press, 1984.

Ramsaran, Ramesh. "Caricom: The Integration Process in Crisis?"
     Journal of World Trade Law, 12, 1978, 208-17.

Raymond, Nicholas. "Caribbean Basin Revisited," Editorial
     Research Reports, 1, No. 5, February 1985, 83-100.

"The Reagan Caribbean Basin Initiative, Pro and Con,"
     Congressional Digest, 62, No. 3, March 1983, 69-96.

Sanford, Jonathan, and Lawrence Silverman. Caribbean Basin
     Initiative, 1983. (Library of Congress, Congressional
     Research Service, Major Issues System, MB83222.) Washington:
     February 1984.

Schiavone, Giuseppe (ed.). International Organizations: A
     Dictionary and Directory. Chicago: St. James Press, 1983.

Stokes, Bruce. "Reagan's Caribbean Basin Initiative on Track, but
     Success Still in Doubt," National Journal, 17,
     January 26, 1985, 205-10.

Taylorm, Jeffrey H. "Efforts Toward Economic Integration: CARICOM
     as a Case Study." (Master's thesis.) Washington: George
     Washington University, 1985.

United States. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Ways and Means. Caribbean
     Basin Economic Recovery. Washington: GPO, 1983.

------. Congress. 99th, 2d Session. House of Representatives.
     Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight.
     Review of the Impact and Effectiveness of the Caribbean
     Basin Initiative. (Hearings.) Washington: GPO, 1986.

United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade
     Administration. Caribbean Basin Initiative: 1986
     Guidebook. Washington: 1986.

United States. Department of State. Background on the Caribbean
     Basin Initiative. (Special Report, No. 97.) Washington:
     March 1982.

------. GIST: Caribbean Basin Initiative. Washington:
     March 1987.

United States. International Trade Commission. Annual Report on
     the Impact of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act on
     U.S. Industries and Consumers: First Report, 1984-85.
     Washington: September 1986.

Wylie, Scott. "CBI: One Year Later," Business America,
     January 7, 1985, 2-4.

Zegaris, Bruce. "The Caribbean Basin Initiative," Tax
     Notes, 28, August 26, 1985, 1021-25.