Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Climatic Statistics, Selected Stations, 1990

		Temperature (in degrees Celsius)	Humidity (average relative, in percentages)
Station	Precipitation (in millimeters)	Minimum	Maximum	Minimum	Maximum
Banda Aceh	250*	21.3	33.3	85	90
Banjarmasin	169	20.0	34.7	79	89
Dili	110	20.2	32.2	64	78
Jakarta	133	22.0	33.4	73	82
Jayapura	320	23.8	31.4	77	81
Mataram	195	20.4	35.8	68	90
Medan	166	22.0	33.6	81	87
Palembang	254	23.0	33.2	79	89
Semarang	202	19.8	32.6	73	84
Surabaya	129	23.6	35.0	60	85
Ujungpandang	195	22.7	32.6	72	82
Yogyakarta	131	19.1	33.7	77	88

*1989 data.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1990, Jakarta, January 1991, 14-19; and Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 14-19.

Table 3. Population Growth and Density, Selected Years, 1920-90

Year	Population (in thousands)	Growth Rate (during previous decade)	Density (per square kilometer)
1920	49,344	n.a.	26
1930	60,593	n.a.	32
1940	70,112	n.a.	37
1950	76,571	n.a.	41
1961	97,019	n.a.	51
1971	119,208	2.10	62
1980	147,490	2.32	77
1990	179,379	1.98	93

n.a.--not available.

Source: Based on information from Netherlands Indies, Central Bureau of Statistics, Department of Economic Affairs, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Pocket Book of Indonesia, 1941, Batavia, February 1941, 5; Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Pocketbook of Indonesia, 1970 and 1971, Jakarta, August 1971, 22-23; and Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 39-41.

Table 4. Area, Population, and Density by Provincial-Level Unit, 1980 and 1990

Provincial-Level Unit	Area (in square kilometers)	Population (in thousands)	Density (per square kilometer)
		1980	1990	1980	1990
Aceh	55,392	2,611	3,416	47	62
Bali	5,561	2,470	2,778	444	500
Bengkulu	21,168	768	1,179	36	55
Irian Jaya	421,981	1,174	1,641	3	4
Jakarta	590	6,503	8,254	11,023	13,990
Jambi	44,800	1,446	2,016	32	45
Jawa Barat	46,300	27,454	35,381	593	764
Jawa Tengah	34,206	25,373	28,522	742	834
Jawa Timur	47,921	29,189	32,504	609	678
Kalimantan Barat	146,760	2,486	3,239	17	22
Kalimantan Selatan	37,660	2,065	2,598	55	69
Kalimantan Tengah	152,600	954	1,396	6	9
Kalimantan Timur	202,440	1,218	1,877	6	9
Lampung	33,307	4,625	6,006	139	180
Maluku	74,505	1,411	1,856	19	25
Nusa Tenggara Barat	20,177	2,725	3,370	135	167
Nusa Tenggara Timur	47,876	2,737	3,269	57	68
Riau	94,561	2,169	3,306	23	35
Sulawesi Selatan	72,781	6,062	6,982	83	96
Sulawesi Tengah	69,726	1,290	1,711	18	25
Sulawesi Tenggara	27,686	942	1,350	34	49
Sulawesi Utara	19,023	2,115	2,479	111	130
Sumatera Barat	49,778	3,407	3,999	68	80
Sumatera Selatan	103,688	4,630	6,277	45	61
Sumatera Utara	70,787	8,361	10,256	118	145
Timor Timur	14,874	555	0,748	37	50
Yogyakarta	3,169	2,751	2,913	868	919
INDONESIA	1,919,317	147,490	179,379	77	93

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Handbook of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 39-41.

Table 5. Religious Affiliation, 1980 and 1985

**(in percentages)**
Religion	1980	1985^*
Muslim	87.1	86.9
Protestant	5.8	6.5
Catholic	3.0	3.1
Hindu	2.0	1.9
Buddhist	0.9	1.0
Other	1.2	0.6
TOTAL	100.0	100.0

n.a.--not available.
^*The last year for which total figures on religious affiliation have been made available by the Indonesian government.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Handbook of Indonesia, 1986, Jakarta, January 1987, 168-69.

Table 6. Religious Affiliation by Provincial-Level Unit, 1991

**(in percentages)**
	Provincial-Level Unit	Muslim	Protestant	Catholic	H indu	Buddhist	Other
Aceh	97.75	1.50	0.25	0.02	0.47	0.01	100.00
Bali	5.22	0.58	0.47	93.18	0.55	-- -	100.00
Bengkulu	97.38	1.32	0.62	0.22	0.46	---	100.00
Irian Jaya	14.90	64.30	20.70	0.14	0.10	---	100.00
Jakarta	84.83	5.94	4.76	0.96	3.51	---	100.00
Jambi	92.16	0.73	0.73	0.20	0.34	5.84²	100.00
Jawa Barat	97.70	1.10	0.50	0.11	0.50	0.20	100.00
Jawa Tengah	95.50	2.20	1.60	0.20	0.40	0.10	100.00
Jawa Timur	96.70	2.00	0.70	0.40	0.20	---	100.00
Kalimantan Barat	54.02	9.00	19.29	0.12	2.70	14.87²	100.00
Kalimantan Selatan	97.61	0.82	0.34	0.30	0.20	0.73²	100.00
Kalimantan Tengah	67.70	15.40	1.00	15.80	0.10	-- -	100.00
Kalimantan Timur	85.68	9.54	4.01	0.22	0.55	---	100.00
Lampung	94.40	1.60	1.00	2.37	0.60	0.10	100.00
Maluku	54.80	40.90	4.00	0.10	0.10	0.1	100.00
Nusa Tenggara Barat	95.90	0.60	0.40	2.90	0.10	0.1	100.00
Nusa Tenggara Timur	9.80	27.60	54.20	0.11	0.15	8.4	100.00
Riau	87.30	2.30	0.50	1.31	7.30	2.70	100.00
Sulawesi Selatan	88.40	8.50	1.40	0.50	0.30	1.00	100.00
Sulawesi Tengah	76.00	20.30	0.30	2.80	0.20	0.4	100.00
Sulawesi Tenggara	98.00	1.30	0.30	0.40	0.05	---	100.00
Sulawesi Utara	44.10	49.10	2.90	0.58	0.20	0.1	100.00
Sumatera Barat	97.90	0.90	0.90	0.20	0.30	---	100.00
Sumatera Selatan	94.30	1.30	1.10	0.30	1.80	1.30	100.00
Sumatera Utara	63.22	27.96	4.60	0.41	3.68	0.13	100.00
Timor Timur	1.70	2.60	91.40	0.30	0.10	3.90²	100.00
Yogyakarta	91.20	3.50	5.00	0.30	0.10	---	100.00

---means negligible.
¹ Figures may not add to total because of rounding. The source of the information used in this table did not provide totals. The last year for which total figures on religious affiliation have been made available by the Indonesian government is 1985.
² No "other" category was reported. The figure represents the estimated difference between the total of the other religions and 100 percent when data provided by the source did not add to 100.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Department of Information, Directorate of Foreign Information Services, Indonesia 1992: An Official Handbook, Jakarta, 1992, 55- 72.

Table 7. Participation in Popular Culture Activities, 1987

**(in percentages of population ten years of age and over on weekly basis)**
Type of Activity	Percentage
Watching television	64.4
Listening to radio	63.1
Participating in social organizations	49.8
Playing or watching sports	31.7
Reading newspapers and magazines	21.6
Attending cultural performances	8.4
Watching motion pictures	5.2

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Handbook of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 134-35.

Table 8. Principal Ethnic Groups by Island, 1983


Major Island or Island Group^*
Island or Region
Ethnic Group
Sumatra
Northern Sumatra
Acehnese
Angkola
Batak
Dairi
Gayo
Karo
Kluet Alas
Mandailing
Pak-pak
Simlungen
Singkil
Toba
Central Sumatra
Kerinci
Melayu
Minangkabau
Rejang
Southern Sumatra
Javanese
Komering
Lampung
Islands southwest of Sumatra
Simeulue
Simeulue
Nias
Nias
Mentawai
Mentawai
Enggano
Enggano
Java
Javanese
Sundanese
Madura
Madurese
Bali
Balinese
Nusa Tenggara
Alor
Abui
Kabola
Kafoa
Kelon
Kui
Woisika
Babar
Babar
Flores
Ende-Li'o
Kedang
Lamaholot
Manggarai
Ngada
Palu'e
Riung
Sikka
Leti
Leti
Lombok
Balinese
Sasak
Pantar
Blagar
Lama
Nedebang
Tewa
Roti
Roti
Savu
Savu
Sumba
Anakalang
Kambera
Kodi
Laboya
Mamboru
Wanukaka
Weyewa
Sumbawa
Bima
Sumbawa
Timor
Atoni
Galoli
Kemak
Makasai
Mambai
Tetum
Tukudede
Kalimantan
Northeastern Kalimantan
Apokayan
Bajau
Dusun
Kenyah
Modang
Murut
Punan
Tidung
Central Kalimantan
Bakumpai
Biatah
Bukar Sadong
Dohoi
Iban
Jagoi
Kahayan
Kapuas (Ngaju)
Katingan
Kendayan
Lara'
Maanyan
Mbaloh
Melanau
Merau
Ot Danum
Siang
Silakau
Singgie
Tunjung
Southern Kalimantan
Ancalong
Banjar
Dayak
Kutai
Lawangan
Melayu
Meratus (Bukit)
Ngaju Dayak
Pasir
Tenggarong
Sulawesi
Northern Sulawesi
Bintauna
Bola'ang Mongondow
Gorontalo
Kaidipang
Minahasa
Mongondow
Tombulu
Tondano
Tonsawang
Tonsea
Tontemboan
Central and Southern Sulawesi
Bada
Balantak
Balesan
Bugis
Bungku
Dompelasa
Dondo
Kaili
Kasimbar
Mamuju
Mandar
Mori
Pamona (Bare'e)
Saluan
Sama
Tolitoli
Tomini
Toraja
Maluku Islands
Ambon
Ambonese
Aru
Kola
Ujir
Wokam
Banda
Bandanese
Biak
Biak
Buru
Buru
Halmahera
Galela
Kalabra
Loloda
Modole
Pagu
Sahu
Tehit
Tobaru
Tobelo
Kai
Kai
Makian
Makian
Seram
Alune
Geser
Hitu
Manusela
Nuaulu
Sepa-Teluti
Watubela
Wemale
Sula
Sula
Taliabo
Taliabo
Tanimbar
Tanimbar
Ternate
Ternate
Tidore
Tidore
Irian Jaya
Asmat
Boazi
Dani
Dumut
Ekagi
Kemtuk
Kilmeri
Kwerba
Marind
Mekwei-Gresi-Kansu
Mianmin
Moni
Ngali
Nimboran
Ok
Papasena
Saberi (Isirawa)
Sempan
Sentani
Taikat
Tanamerah
Tor
Uhunduni
Waris
Wodani
Yotafa (Tobati)

^* The major islands and island groups in this list are arranged geographically, generally from west to east. The category of Coastal Malays, which includes various groups listed in this table, are people found in northern and southern Sumatra, and the coast of Kalimantan.

Source: Based on information from Stephen A. Wurm and Shiro Hattori (eds.), Language Atlas of the Pacific Area, Canberra, 1981-83, 38-45; Frank M. LeBar (eds.), Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia, New Haven, 1972-75, various pages; and Indonesia, Department of Education and Culture, Directorate of History and Traditional Values, Petu suku bangsa di Indonesia (Geographic Distribution of Ethnic Groups in Indonesia), Jakarta, 1991, various pages.

Table 9. Enrollment by Level of Education and Sex, 1987 and 1990

**(in millions of students)**
Level of Education	1987	1990
	Males	Females	Males	Fema les
Primary school	12.76	12.17	12.82	12.34
Junior high school	4.72	4.10	4.21	3.76
Senior high school	2.85	2.33	2.58	2.15
Postsecondary institution	1.33	0.87	1.45	0.97

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1991, Jakarta, January 1992, 103.

Table 10. Enrollment in Private and Semiprivate Schools by Region, Level of Education, and Sex, 1985

**(in percentages)**
Region	Primary School	Junior High School	Senior High School
	Males	Females	Males	Fema les	Males	Females
Sumatra	10	12	8	12	6	10
Java	15	18	13	14	10	10
Bali and Nusa Tenggara	4	4	7	8	1	1
Kalimantan	10	11	12	15	9	11
Sulawesi	5	6	7	11	7	10
Maluku and Irian Jaya	3	3	3	4	7	8
INDONESIA	13	15	11	13	9	10

Source: Based on information from Mayling Oey-Gardiner, "Gender Differences in Schooling in Indonesia," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, April 1991, 63.

Table 11. Health Care Use by Level of Education, 1986

**(rate per year)**
Type of Use		Level of Education
	None	Primary School	Secondary School
Hospital admissions (per 1,000 persons)	7.04	11.75	21.14
Outpatient visits (per person)
Government hospitals	0.023	0.467	0.567
Private hospitals	0.003	0.042	0.071
Health centers	0.224	0.241	0.234
Private clinics	0.001	0.005	0.005
Physicians	0.044	0.088	0.186
Paramedics	0.084	0.085	0.060

Source: Based on information from World Bank, Indonesia: Health Planning and Budgeting, Washington, 1991, 8.

Table 12. Infant Mortality Rates by Level of Education of Mother, 1990

Level of Education	Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)
None	98.8
Some primary school	82.5
Primary school completed	60.1
Secondary and postsecondary institution	33.9
National average	75.2

Source: Based on information from World Bank, Indonesia: Health Planning and Budgeting, Washington, 1991, 4.

Table 13. Comparative Health Care Expenditure Ratios, ASEAN Countries, Selected Years, 1981- 85¹

**(in percentages and United States dollars)**
Country	Year	Percentage of Central Government Expenditure	Percentage of GDP²	Per Capita Income³
Brunei	1984	0.03	0.01	140.34
Indonesia	1985	2.56	0.56	3.37
Malaysia	1981	4.39	1.36	23.40
Philippines	1985	5.95	0.63	3.75
Singapore	1985	6.47	1.78	122.29
Thailand	1985	5.69	1.20	8.98

¹ ASEAN--Association of Southeast Asian Nations (see Glossary).
² GDP--gross domestic product (see Glossary).
³ In United States dollars.

Source: Based on information from World Bank, Indonesia: Health Planning and Budgeting, Washington, 1991, 14; and Brunei, Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning Unit, Statistic Division, Brunei Darussalam Statistical Yerabook, 1990, Bandar Seri Begawan, 1991, 189, 196-97.

Table 14. Comparative Mortality Projections, ASEAN Countries, 1990-94 and 2000- 04¹

Country	Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)²		Life Expectancy at Birth
	1990-94	2000-04	1990- 94	2000-04
Brunei	10	7	76.3	79.2
Indonesia	55	34	63.0	68.1
Malaysia	20	13	70.8	73.6
Philippines	38	26	64.9	68.3
Singapore	6	5	74.9	77.4
Thailand	25	16	66.9	70.8
ASEAN average	26	17	69.5	72.9
East and Southeast Asia average	32	21	69.8	72.7

¹ ASEAN--Association of Southeast Asian Nations (see Glossary).
² Of every 1,000 live births, the number that would die before their first birthday.

Source: Based on information from Eduard Bos, Patience W. Stephens, My T. Vu, and Rodolfo A. Bulatao, Asia Region Population Projections: 1990-91 Edition, Washington, February 1991, 13, 43, 59, 75, 95, 97, and 105.

Table 15. Balance of Payments, Selected Years, 1982-90^*

**(in billions of United States dollars)**
	1982	1984	1986	1988	1989	1990
Merchandise trade
Exports	19.7	20.8	14.4	19.5	23.0	26.8
Imports	-17.9	- 15.0	-11.9	-13.8	-16.3	-20.7
Trade balance	1.9	5.7	2.5	5.7	6.7	6.1
Net services	-4.4	-3.7	-3.4	- 3.2	-3.6	-3.9
Net factor income	-3.0	-4.1	-3.2	- 4.1	-4.5	-4.8
Transfers	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Current account balance	-5.3	-1.9	-3.9	- 1.4	-1.1	-2.4
Foreign direct investment	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.7	1.0
Portfolio investment	0.3	0.0	0.3	- 0.1	-0.2	0.0
Official borrowings	3.7	2.9	2.6	1.9	2.8	0.8
Other borrowings	1.4	0.3	1.0	- 0.2	-0.4	2.0
Capital account balance	5.6	3.4	4.2	2.2	2.9	3.8
Errors and omissions	-2.2	-0.6	-1.3	- 0.9	-1.4	0.9
Counterpart items	0.0	0.0	0.0	- 0.1	0.0	-0.2
Change in reserves (minus means increase)	-1.9	1.0	- 1.0	-0.2	0.4	2.1

^*Figures may not compute to balance because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1991, Washington, 1992, 434-35.

Table 16. Structure of Gross Domestic Product by Sector at Current Prices, Selected Years, 1967- 89¹

**(in percentages)**
Sector	1967	1971	1980	198 4	1989²
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Farm food crops	35.5	n.a.	14.0	14.0	14.5
Smallholder plantation crops	5.4	n.a.	n.a.	3.1	2.9
Estate plantation crops	2.2	n.a.	n.a.	0.7	0.8
Livestock	3.9	n.a.	n.a.	2.3	2.5
Forestry	0.7	n.a.	n.a.	1.0	1.0
Fishing	6.4	n.a.	n.a.	1.5	1.8
Total agriculture, forestry, and fishing	54.1	44.8	24.8	22.6	23.4
Mining
Oil and LNG³	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	17.7	11.7
Other	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.1	1.4
Total mining	2.7	8.0	25.7	18.9	13.1
Manufacturing
Non-oil and LNG	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	10.5	15.1
Oil refinery	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	1.1	1.3
LNG	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	3.0	2.0
Total manufacturing	7.3	8.4	11.6	14.6	18.4
Utilities	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Construction	1.7	3.5	5.6	5.3	5.3
Commerce	17.6	16.1	14.1	14.9	17.0
Transportation and communications	2.2	4.4	4.3	5.6	5.5
Financial services	0.5	1.2	1.7	3.4	3.9
Public administration and defense	4.8	5.8	6.9	7.2	6.7
Other services	8.8	7.2	4.8	7.0	6.0
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
(in billions of rupiahs)⁴	848	3,672	45,446	89,750	166,324
Private consumption	92.7	77.2	60.5	60.2	53.4
Government consumption	7.4	9.3	10.3	10.2	9.4
Gross investment	8.0	15.8	20.9	26.0	34.7
Net exports	-8.1	-2.2	8.3	3.5	2.5
Net factor payments	-1.1	-1.8	-4.4	- 4.7	-4.9

n.a.--not available.
¹Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
²Preliminary.
³LNG--liquefied natural gas.
⁴For value of the rupiah--see Glossary.

Source: Based on information from Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year, Jakarta, 1975, 1984, 1989, and 1990, various pages.

Table 17. Structure of Gross Domestic Product by Sector at Constant Prices, Selected Years, 1967- 89

**(in percentages)**
Sector	1967	1971	1980¹	1984²	1989³
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing	51.8	43.6	30.7	22.2	20.6
Mining	3.8	9.8	9.3	20.6	15.6
Manufacturing	8.3	8.8	15.3	14.6	18.5
Utilities	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.6
Construction	1.6	3.1	5.7	5.3	5.5
Transportation and communications	3.6	3.8	5.5	5.4	5.3
Other services	30.5	30.6	32.9	31.5	34.0
TOTAL⁴	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Private consumption	85.3	72.1	79.4	59.0	52.6
Government consumption	8.0	9.5	13.3	10.1	10.2
Gross investment	7.4	15.5	25.9	27.3	27.8
Net exports	-0.7	2.9	-18.7	3.6	9.4

¹Calculated in 1973 prices.
²Calculated in 1983 prices.
³Preliminary and calculated in 1983 prices.
⁴Figures many not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year, Jakarta, 1975, 1984, 1989, and 1990, various pages.

Table 18. Central Government Budget, Selected Periods, Fiscal Years 1979-92¹

**(in percentages)**
	Repelita III 1979-83	Repelita IV 1984- 88	Repelita V, 1989
			1990²	1989- 93	1991²	1992²
Revenues
Domestic revenues
Oil and gas revenues	56.6	38.3	29.5	25.2	29.7	24.9
Income tax	9.7	10.7	14.4	15.2	15.9	19.5
Value-added and sales taxes³	4.3	11.3	15.3	15.9	16.3	19.7
Import duties	3.6	3.4	4.2	4.6	5.1	5.4
Excise tax	4.1	4.3	3.9	4.5	4.4	4.4
Export tax	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
Land and building tax	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.7	1.8
Other taxes	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	0.7	2.1
Nontax revenue	2.7	5.5	5.4	6.0	5.6	5.2
Total domestic revenues	84.3	76.7	75.3	73.7	79.5	82.9
Development funds⁴
Program aid	0.3	3.9	2.6	6.7	3.0	0.9
Project aid	15.4	19.4	22.1	19.6	17.5	16.2
Total development funds	15.7	23.3	24.7	26.3	20.5	17.1
Total revenues	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Expenditures
Routine expenditures
Personnel	16.4	16.9	16.2	16.1	15.3	16.3
Material	6.4	5.4	4.5	4.0	4.4	4.3
Regional subsidies	8.6	10.4	9.3	9.9	9.2	9.4
Debt service	8.6	24.4	31.3	30.3	28.4	28.3
Other	8.5	1.8	2.4	1.9	3.1	0.8
Total routine expenditures	48.6	59.0	63.8	62.2	60.4	59.2
Development expenditures	51.4	41.0	36.2	37.8	39.6	40.8 Total expenditures	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0 100.0
(Total expenditures in trillions of rupiahs)⁵	66.4	124.0	38.2	42.9	50.6	56.1
(Total expenditures as percentage of GDP)⁶	24.3	22.2	22.9	21.7	n.a.	n.a.

n.a.--not available.
¹Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
²Budget, not actual, figures.
³For definition of value-added tax--see Glossary.
⁴ Derived from foreign aid and borrowing.
⁵For value of the rupiah--see Glossary.
⁶GDP--gross domestic product (see Glossary), based on calendar year.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik Indonesia/Statistical Year Book of Indonesia, 1990, Jakarta, January 1991, 437-38; Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year 89-90, Jakarta, 1990, 55; and Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year 83-84, Jakarta, 1984.

Table 19. Composition of Merchandise Imports, Selected Years, 1982-90

**(in percentages)**
Commodity	1982	1984	1986	1988	1989	1990
Food and beverages	12.7	6.5	7.2	7.7	7.6	5.1
Raw materials	3.5	3.9	4.1	5.4	5.4	4.7
Fuels	16.2	19.5	10.3	7.2	7.7	8.9
Ores and metals	2.4	2.6	4.3	3.9	4.4	5.0
Machinery and equipment	33.5	36.3	38.4	38.7	37.7	42.7
Other	31.4	30.5	35.3	36.5	36.8	33.6
TOTAL*	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
(in billions of United States dollars)	10.8	13.9	10.7	13.2	16.4	21.8

*Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia: Impor (Indonesian Foreign Trade Statistics: Imports), Jakarta, 1985, 1987, and 1991, various pages; and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, 1990, New York, 1991, 169.

Table 20. Composition of Merchandise Exports, Selected Years, 1982-90

**(in percentages)**
Commodity	1982	1984	1986	1988	1989	1990
Agricultural products
Rubber	2.7	4.3	4.8	6.5	4.6	3.3
Coffee	1.5	2.6	5.6	2.9	2.2	1.5
Palm oil	0.5	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.8	1.2
Timber	2.5	1.7	1.9	3.1	4.1	1.1
Other	3.4	4.9	8.2	9.2	8.6	9.1
Total agricultural products	10.6	14.0	21.3	24.0	21.3	16.2
Crude minerals and nonferrous metals
Petroleum and petroleum products	69.4	57.0	37.2	27.0	27.3	28.8
Natural gas	13.0	16.2	18.8	13.0	11.8	14.3
Aluminum	0.1	1.0	1.3	1.6	1.6	0.9
Tin	1.6	1.2	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.7
Other	1.4	1.5	2.4	4.0	4.1	3.5
Total crude minerals and nonferrous metals	85.5	76.9	60.7	46.5	45.9	48.2
Manufactures
Plywood	1.4	3.6	7.6	11.7	10.9	10.9
Clothing	0.5	1.4	3.5	4.1	5.3	6.4
Fabric and yarns	0.2	0.9	2.1	3.5	3.8	4.8
Footwear	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.0	2.2
Furniture	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.8	1.1
Other	1.7	3.2	4.7	9.4	11.1	10.2
Total manufactures	3.8	9.1	18.0	29.5	32.9	35.6
TOTAL*	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
(in billions of United States dollars)	22.3	21.9	14.8	19.2	22.2	25.7

* Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistik perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia: Ekspor (Indonesian Foreign Trade Statistics: Exports), Jakarta, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, and 1991, various pages.

Table 21. Merchandise Imports by Country, Selected Years, 1982-90¹

**(in percentages)**
Country	1982	1984	1986	19 88	1989	1990
Asia
Japan	25.4	23.8	29.2	25.4	23.3	24.9
ASEAN countries²
Singapore	16.7	12.9	9.0	6.6	6.3	5.8
Philippines	0.3	0.6	0.5	2.2	2.3	1.3
Thailand	1.4	0.1	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3
Malaysia	1.2	0.4	0.7	0.7	1.3	0.8
Brunei	---	---	---	---	---	---
Total ASEAN countries	19.6	14.0	10.5	9.8	10.3	8.2
China	1.4	1.6	3.1	3.0	3.3	3.0
Other (includes South Korea and Taiwan)	6.8	5.9	6.8	9.8	12.1	13.4
Total Asia	53.2	45.3	49.6	48.0	49.0	49.5
Western Hemisphere
United States	14.3	18.4	13.8	12.9	13.5	11.5
Other	1.7	3.3	3.6	3.8	4.6	4.2
Total Western Hemisphere	16.0	21.7	17.4	16.7	18.1	15.7
Europe
EEC countries³
West Germany	7.1	5.9	6.7	6.7	5.6	6.9
France	3.4	3.1	2.6	3.6	2.5	3.0
Britain	2.6	2.1	3.2	2.5	2.2	2.0
Netherlands	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.6
Other	2.1	2.3	2.9	4.5	3.9	4.3
Total EEC countries	16.3	15.3	17.2	19.3	15.8	18.8
Other	3.7	3.1	3.8	4.2	4.1	3.8
Total Europe	20.0	18.4	21.0	23.5	19.9	22.6
Middle East	6.9	9.9	6.3	5.0	4.9	5.0
Australia and New Zealand	2.7	3.2	4.5	5.0	6.3	6.0
Other	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.1
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

---means negligible.
¹Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
²ASEAN--Association of Southeast Asian Nations (see Glossary).
³EEC--European Economic Community.

Source: Based on information from International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1989, Washington, 1990, 224-25; and International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 1991, Washington, 1992, 224-25.

Table 22. Merchandise Exports by Country, Selected Years, 1982-90

**(in percentages)**
Country	1982	1984	1986	19 88	1989	1990
Asia
Japan	50.1	47.3	44.9	41.7	42.2	42.5
ASEAN countries²
Singapore	14.0	9.7	8.4	8.5	8.2	7.4
Philippines	1.3	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.6
Malaysia	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.0	1.0
Thailand	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.7
Brunei	---	---	---	---	---	---
Total ASEAN countries	15.7	11.3	10.3	10.6	11.0	9.7
China	0.1	---	0.9	2.5	2.4	3.2
Other (includes South Korea and Taiwan)	4.6	6.3	8.0	10.9	10.4	12.2 Total Asia	70.5	64.9	64.1	65.7	66.0	67.6
Western Hemisphere
United States	15.9	20.6	19.6	16.2	15.8	13.1
Other	4.2	4.9	1.6	0.8	0.7	0.9
Total Western Hemisphere	20.1	25.5	21.2	17.0	16.5	14.0
Europe
EEC countries³
Netherlands	1.2	1.5	3.1	3.3	3.1	2.8 West Germany	1.1	1.1	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.9
Britain	0.6	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.7	2.0
France	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.9	0.9	1.1
Other	0.9	1.4	2.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
Total EEC countries	4.1	5.0	9.4	11.2	10.5	11.7
Other	0.4	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.1
Total Europe	4.5	6.0	10.7	12.2	11.8	12.8
Australia and New Zealand	4.2	2.3	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.9
Middle East	0.5	0.8	1.5	2.2	2.6	2.9
Other	0.2	0.4	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.5
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

---means negligible.
¹Figures may not add to totals because of rounding.
²ASEAN--Association of Southeast Asian Nations (see Glossary).
³EEC--European Economic Community.

Table 23. Production Trends for Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing, 1977-79 and 1987-89

**(in thousands of tons unless otherwise indicated)**
Commodity	1977-79 Annual Average	1987- 89¹ Annual Average	Growth Rate²
Cassava	13,047	15,272	1.6
Cloves	32	78	9.5
Coconut (copra)	1,558	2,183	3.4
Coffee	216	409	6.6
Corn	3,593	6,107	5.4
Cotton	1	20	37.6
Eggs	149	471	12.2
Fish, freshwater	421	710	5.4
Fish, saltwater	1,234	2,148	7.3
Meat	476	941	7.0
Milk (in millions of liters)	65	259	14.8
Palm kernels	101	326	12.4
Palm oil	552	1,713	12.0
Peanuts	426	557	2.7
Pepper	45	55	1.9
Rice, hulled	17,091	28,345	5.2
Rubber	860	1,256	3.9
Soybeans	607	1,230	7.3
Sugarcane	1,518	2,189	3.7
Sweet potatoes	2,246	2,082	-0.8
Tea	97	139	3.6
Teak (in thousands of cubic meters)³	514	737	4.1
Tobacco	84	125	4.1
Other timber (in thousands of cubic meters)³	24,714	27,202	1.1

¹ Preliminary data for 1988 and 1989.
² Growth rate calculated as annual rate compounded from 1977-79 to 1987-89 or 1986-88.
³ Final figures for 1987-88 and preliminary data for 1989.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Department of Finance, Nota keuangan dan rancangan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara: tahun, 1990-91 (Financial Note and Estimated National Budget, Fiscal Year 1990-91), Jakarta, 1990, 312-13, 359.

Table 24. Distribution of Food Crop Production by Region, 1990

**(in percentages)**
Region and Province	Irrigated Rice Paddy	Dryland Rice Paddy	Corn	Cassava	Sweet Potatoes	Peanuts	Soybeans
Java
Jawa Barat	23.4	16.6	4.3	13.1	23.9	18.7	6.5
Jawa Timur	18.7	9.5	38.3	23.4	12.5	22.7	31.7
Jawa Tengah	18.0	6.9	22.5	22.3	12.3	20.6	16.0
Other	1.3	4.3	1.7	4.5	0.7	6.0	4.6
Total Java	61.4	37.2	66.8	63.3	49.4	68.0	58.8
Sumatra
Sumatera Utara	5.8	5.9	2.8	2.2	7.0	2.6	1.9
Sumatera Selatan	2.8	8.5	0.4	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.0
Lampung	2.6	9.9	7.4	10.3	1.8	1.9	7.8
Other	8.9	10.1	2.1	3.6	7.1	8.0	13.0
Total Sumatra	20.1	34.4	12.7	18.2	17.7	14.4	23.7
Sulawesi	9.2	4.0	10.7	5.7	8.3	7.9	6.5
Kalimantan	4.1	17.3	0.7	2.9	4.6	2.8	0.8
Nusa Tenggara and Timor Timur	3.2	6.3	7.3	6.6	8.5	4.3	7.8
Bali	2.0	0.2	1.4	1.8	4.6	2.0	2.2
Maluku and Irian Jaya	0.1	0.5	0.4	1.5	7.0	0.6	0.2
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total production (in million of tons)	42.8²	2.4²	6.7	15.8	2.0	0.6	1.5
Total area (in millions of hectares)	9.4	1.1	3.2	1.3	0.2	0.6	1.3

¹ Figures many not add to totals because of rounding.
² Production measured in dry-stalk paddy.

Source: Based on information from Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, Buletin ringkas (Summary Bulletin), Jakarta, January 1992, 96-98.

Table 25. Production and Exports of Estate Crops, Selected Years, 1978-89

**(in thousands of tons)**
Crop	1978	1982	1987	1988	1989
Cloves	21	32	70	76	84
Coconut (copra)
Smallholders	1,554	1,707	2,054	2,083	2,268
Private estates	21	11	20	16	35
Government estates	---	---	24	25	25
Total coconut (copra)	1,575	1,718	2,098	2,124	2,328
(Exports)	324	337	381	387	n.a.
Coffee
Smallholders	206	262	368	375	412
Private estates	7	6	8	11	11
Government estates	10	13	13	13	17
Total coffee	223	281	389	399	440
(Exports)	222	234	286	299	n.a.
Cotton	1	18	18	20	23
Palm kernels
Private estates	22	47	76	76	104
Government estates	72	110	243	280	300
Total palm kernels	94	157	319	356	404
(Exports)	7	6	4	1	n.a.
Palm oil
Private estates	165	285	352	362	496
Government estates	367	599	1,154	1,328	1,446
Total palm oil	532	884	1,506	1,690	1,942
(Exports)	412	231	648	853	n.a.
Pepper	46	34	49	56	59
(Exports)	38	37	30	41	n.a.
Rubber
Smallholders	612	585	795	902	943
Private estates	110	125	135	157	161
Government estates	162	189	200	236	239
Total rubber	884	899	1,130	1,295	1,343
(Exports)	918	861	1,092	1,132	n.a.
Sugarcane
Smallholders	485	1,352	1,654	1,743	1,817
Private estates	71	72	109	111	108
Government estates	960	195	323	347	354
Total sugarcane	1,516	1,619	2,086	2,201	2,279
Tea
Smallholders	17	17	25	26	32
Private estates	15	16	21	26	26
Government estates	59	61	80	84	97
Total tea	91	94	126	136	155
(Exports)	61	76	90	93	n.a.
Tobacco
Smallholders	68	97	110	116	140
Government estates	13	9	3	3	3
Total tobacco	81	106	113	119	143
(Exports)	27	19	19	18	n.a.

---means negligible.
n.a.--not available.

Table 26. Production of Major Manufactures, Fiscal Years 1978, 1985, and 1989

Commodity	Unit of Measure	1978 1985 1989¹
Fuels
Refined petroleum fuels²	millions of barrels	n.a.	131	172
Liquefied natural gas	trillions of BTUs³	192	789	1,001
Wood products
Plywood	thousands of cubic meters	424	4,715	7,692
Sawn timber	-do-2	9,437	10,854
Chemicals
Urea fertilizer	thousands of tons	1,437	3,690	4,596
Non-urea fertilizer	-do-141	1,533	1,850
Cement	-do-	3,629	10,027	15,636
Paper	-do-	155	516	1,133
Textiles
Fabric	millions of meters	1,576	2,498	4,494
Yarn	thousands of bales	837	1,877	3,438
Equipment and vehicles⁴
Tires, automobile	thousands of units	2,540	4,086	7,377
Tires, motorcycle	-do-	1,658	2,313	5,490
Automobiles	-do-	109	140	177
Motorcycles	-do-	331	227	281
Pesticide sprayers	-do-	37	229	284
Diesel engines	-do-	30	42	47
Airplanes	units	16	8	7
Helicopters	-do-	16	7	5
Hand tractors	-do-	280	973	5,645
Hullers	-do-	2,200	2,771	1,272
Metal products
Sponge iron	thousands of tons	---	1,086	1,442
Steel ingot	-do-	80	1,023	1,736
Other steel products	-do-	518	1,350	2,028
Galvanized iron sheet	-do-	185	274	156
Aluminum plate	-do-	10	27	27
Steel vessels	thousands of BRT⁵	12	18	22
Other
Kretek cigarettes	billions of pieces	43,500	84	129
White cigarettes	-do-	25,700	24	17
Refined coconut oil	thousands of tons	319	396	486
Olein	-do-	38	490	847
Soap and detergent	-do-	263	306	368
Electric cords	-do-	16	58	65
Cassette players	thousands of units	2,024	2,236	2,876
Television sets	-do-	733	750	797
Refrigerators	-do-	90	149	138
Sewing machines	-do-	600	171	34
Storage batteries	-do-	690	5,688	6,412
Dry-cell batteries	millions of units	420	952	1,077
Light bulbs	-do-	30	86	138
Toothpaste	millions of tubes	109	351	589
Matches	millions of boxes	540	2,214	2,837

n.a.--not available.
---means negligible.
¹ Preliminary data.
² Calendar year.
³ BTU--British Thermal Units.
⁴ Mostly assembly.
⁵ BRT--Brute Registered Tons.

Source: Based on information from Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year, 89-90, Jakarta, 1990, 124; Bank Indonesia, Report for the Financial Year, 83-84, Jakarta, 1984, 120; and United States, Embassy in Jakarta, The 1991 Petroleum Report: Indonesia, Jakarta, 1991, 127.

Table 27. Production of Major Minerals, Selected Years, 1976-88

**(in thousands of tons unless otherwise indicated)**
Mineral	1976-78 Average	1986- 88^* Average	Minimum Production Year	Amount	Maximum Production Year	Amount
Crude oil (in millions of barrels)	591	507	1969	284	1978	589
Natural gas (in millions of standard cubic feet)	615	1,768	1974	206	1988	1,887
Tin ore concentrate	26	28	1969	18	1981	36
Copper concentrate	199	273	1972	10	1988	303
Nickel ore	1,424	1,781	1969	311	1988	1,882
Bauxite	1,078	586	1988	514	1971	1,288
Coal	229	3,645	1974	172	1988	5,196
Iron sands concentrate	246	193	1970	54	1974	349
Silver (in tons)	3	60	1983	2	1988	64
Gold (in kilograms)	274	4,126	1981	173	1988	5,050

^*Preliminary data for 1988.

Table 28. New Order Election Results, 1971- 92

Party	1971	1977	1982	1987	1992
Golkar¹	62.8	62.1	64.3	73.2	68.0
PPP²	27.1³	29.3	27.8	16.0	17.0
PDI⁴	10.1³	8.6	7.9	10.9	15.0
TOTAL⁵	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

¹ Golongan Karya (literally, Functional groups--see Glossary).
² Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (United Development Party).
³ Numbers represent the aggregate votes of the parties included in the PPP and PDI since 1973.
⁴ Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (Indonesian Democratic Party).
⁵ Figures may not add to total because of rounding.

Source: Based on information from R. William Liddle, "Indonesia in 1987: The New Order at the Height of Its Power," Asian Survey, February 1988, 182; and Suhaini Aznam, "Indonesia: No Surprises, Election Confirms Golkar's Firm Grip on Power," Far Eastern Economic Review [Hong Kong], June 25, 1992, 14-15.

Table 29. Order of Battle for the Armed Forces, 1992


Branch and Units	Personnel or Units
Army
Personnel	217,000
Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad)	1
Division headquarters	2
Armored cavalry brigade	1
Battalions	2
Infantry brigades	3
Battalions	10
Airborne brigades	3
Battalions	8
Field artillery regiments	2
Battalions	6
Air defense artillery regiment	1
Battalions	2
Combat engineer battalions	2
Military Regional Commands (Kodams)	10
Infantry battalions	63
Cavalry battalions	8
Airborne infantry battalions	4
Field artillery battalions	8
Air defense artillery battalions	9
Construction engineer regiments	2
Engineer battalions	6
Special Forces Command (Kopassus)	1
Special Forces Groups (1 training)	3
Aviation Command	1
Composite aviation squadron	1
Light helicopter squadron	1
Navy
Personnel
Line and staff	30,000
Naval aviation	1,000
Marines	13,000
Total	44,000
Fleets (Armadas)	2
Main naval bases	6 Military Sea Communications Command	1
Marine Corps
Infantry brigades	2
Battalions6 Combat Support Regiment^*	1
Air force
Personnel	27,000
Paracommando battalions (about 4,000 personnel)	4
Operations Commands (Ko-Ops)	2
Tactical fighter squadrons	2
Counterinsurgency squadron	1
Fighter-interceptor squadrons	2
Helicopter squadrons	3
Transport squadrons	5
Marine reconnaissance squadron	1
Training squadrons	4
Air Materiel Command	1
Air Training Command	1
Training squadrons	3
National Air Defense Command	1
National Police
Personnel	180,000
Police Regional Commands (Poldas)	17
Sea and Air Police Unit	1
Mobile Brigade	1
Explosive Ordinance Devices Unit	1
Total Armed Forces Personnel	468,000

^*Field artillery and air defense artillery.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1991- 1992, London, 1991, 164-65.

Table 30. Ethnic and Religious Diversity of Senior Military Officers, 1992*

Island and Ethnic Group	Muslim	Christian	Hindu
Java
Javanese	35	9	0
Sundanese	10	0	0
Madurese	2	0	0
Total Java	47	9	0
Sumatra
Batak	1	2	0
Total Sumatra	1	2	0
Bali
Balinese	0	1	4
Total Bali	0	1	4
Other	15	4	0
TOTAL	63	16	4

*Includes top officials of Department of Defense and Security (minister through director general of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia--ABRI); army, navy, air force, and national police (chiefs of staffs through principal staff officers); military academy and staff college governors; and all service regional commanders and chiefs of staff.

Source: Based on information from United States Embassy, Jakarta.

Table 31. Major Army Equipment, 1992


Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Armored vehicles
AMX-13 light tanks	France	100
PT-76 light tanks	Soviet Union	41¹
Saladin scout cars	Britain	56
Ferret scout cars	-do-	58
AMX-VCI armored personnel carriers (APCs)	France	200
Saracen APCs	Britain	56
V-150 APCs	scout cars	United States	60
BTR-40 APCs	Soviet Union	80¹
BTR-152 APCs	-do-	24¹
Artillery
M-48 76mm towed howitzers	Yugoslavia	150
M101 105mm towed howitzers	United States	170
FV Mk61 105mm self-propelled howitzers	West Germany	50
81mm mortars	United States	500
M-67 90mm recoilless rocket launchers	-do-	400
M-40 106mm recoilless rifles	-do-	n.a.
M-43 120mm mortars	Yugoslavia	n.a.
20mm Oerlikon air defense guns	Switzerland	20
40mm Bofors air defense guns	Sweden	90
S-60 57mm air defense guns	Soviet Union	200
Rapier surface-to-air missile system	Britain	n.a.
Aircraft
Fixed wing
BN-2 Islander	Britain	1
C-47 transports	United States	2
NC-212 transports	Indonesia²	4
Cessna 185	United States	2
Cessna 207	-do-	2
Cessna 310	-do-	2
Aero Commander 680	-do-	2
Helicopters
Bo-105	Indonesia³	13 Soloy-Bell 47G (trainers)	-do-	8
Bell 205	United States	16
NB 412	Indonesia⁴	28
Hughes 300C (trainers)	-do-	20
Maritime ships
LST	United States	1
LCU (300-ton cargo)	Various	20¹
LCU (transport)	-do-	14¹

n.a.--not available.
¹ Operational status uncertain.
² On license with Spain.
³ On license with West Germany.
⁴ On license with the United States.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1991- 1992, London, 1991, 164-65; and Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1991-92, Ed., Ian V. Hogg, Coulsdon, Surrey, United Kingdom, 1991, 745.

Table 32. Major Naval Equipment, 1992

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Submarines
Type 209	West Germany	2¹
Whiskey class	Soviet Union	1
Frigates
Ahmad Yani class (Van Speijk), 1 with Wasp helicopter, Harpoon surface-to-surface missile	Netherlands	6
Fatahillah class, 1 Wasp helicopter, Exocetsurface-to- surface missile	-do-	3
Samadikun class (Claude Jones)	United States	4
M.K. Tiyahahu class (Tribal), 1 Wasp helicopter	Britain	3
Hajar Dewantara (trainer)	Yugoslavia	1
Patrol craft
Siada class (Attack class)	Australia	8
Sabola class (Carpentaria class)	-do-	6
PGM 39 class	United States	2^2</td>
Submarine chaser (Hui class)	-do-	1
Missile attack boats (Dagger class)	South Korea	4
Torpedo boats (Lurssen FPB 57 class)	West Germany	8
Mine warfare ships
Rengat class	Netherlands	2
T-43 class	Soviet Union	2³
Amphibious ships
Teluk Langsa class LST, 200 troops, 16 tanks,	United States	7
Teluk Amboina class LST, 200 troops, 16 tanks	-do-	1
Teluk Semangka class LST, 200 troops, 12 tanks	South Korea	6
Miscellaneous transport	support	Various	64⁴
Fixed-wing aircraft
CASA 212	Indonesia	8
Aero Commander	United States	4
F-33 Bonanza (trainers)	-do-	2
PA-38 (trainers)	-do-	6
Helicopters
NAS-332B	Indonesia⁵	3
Wasp	Britain	9
Marine Reconnaissance
N-22 Searchmaster B Nomad	Australia	12
N-22 Searchmaster L Nomad	-do-	6
Marine Corps equipment
PT-76 light tanks	Soviet Union	30⁶
AMX-10 armored infantry
fighting vehicles	France	40
AMX-10 armored personnel carriers (APCs)	-do-	25
BTR-50 APCs⁶	Soviet Union	32
M-38 122mm towed artillery	-do-	40
130mm rocket launchers	Yugoslavia	n.a.

n.a.--not available.
¹ Not operational.
² Operational status uncertain.
³ Possibly were decommissioned in 1988.
⁴ Operational status varies.
⁵ On license with France.
⁶ Limited operational capability.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1991- 1992, London, 1991, 164-65; and Jane's Armour and Artillery, 1991-92, Ed, Christopher F. Foss, Coulsdon, Surrey, United Kingdom, 1991, 778.

Table 33.Major Air Force Equipment, 1992

Type and Description	Country of Origin	In Inventory
Fighters
A-4E Skyhawk	United States	28
F-16 Fighting Falcon	-do-	12
Interceptors
F-5E Tiger II	-do-	10
F-5F Tiger II	-do-	4
Counterinsurgency aircraft
OV-10F Bronco	-do-	12
Maritime reconnaissance aircraft
737-100	-do-	3
C-130H-MP	-do-	2
Hu-16	-do-	4
Transports
C-130 Hercules	-do-	19
Boeing 707	-do-	1
C-47	-do-	7
Cessna 401	-do-	5
Cessna 402	-do-	2
F-27 Friendship	Netherlands	7
F-28 Friendship	-do-	1
CASA NC-212	Indonesia¹	10
Skyvan	Britain	1
Trainers
AS-202	Switzerland	20
C-47	United States	2
Cessna 172	-do-	2
Cessna 207	-do-	5
Cessna T41D	-do-	10
Beech T34C	-do-	23
Hawk T-53	Britain	15
Helicopters
UH-34T	United States	12
Bell 204-B	-do-	2
Bell 206-B	-do-	2
Hughes 500	-do-	12
NAS-332 Super Puma	Indonesia²	7
NAS-330 Puma	-do-	13
NBo-105	Indonesia³	12
SE-316 Alouette III	France	3

¹ On license with Spain.
² On license with France.
³ On license with West Germany.

Source: Based on information from The Military Balance, 1991- 1992, London, 1991, 164-65.

Library of Congress

Comments: lcweb@loc.gov(02/06/97)