Appendix A. Tables

Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and Factors


When you kow	Multiply by	To find
Millimeters	0.04	inches
Centimeters	0.39	inches
Meters	3.3	feet
Kilometers	0.62	miles
Hectares	2.47	acres
Square kilometers	0.39	square miles
Cubic meters	35.3	cubic feet
Liters	0.26	gallons
Kilograms	2.2	pounds
Metric tons	0.98	long tons
	1.1	short tons
	2,204	pounds
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)	1.8 and add 32	degrees Fahrenheit

Table 2. Population, Selected Years

Province	1950	1968 (est.)	1981¹
Batdambang	371,000	685,000	719,000
Kampong Cham	570,711	977,000	1,070,000
Kampong Chhnang	196,000	331,000	221,000
Kampong Spoe	176,469	361,000	340,000
Kampong Thum	211,500	379,000	379,000
Kampot	252,968	414,000	354,000
Kandal	527,993	805,000	720,000
Kaoh Kong	Kampot2	45,000	25,000
Kracheh	79,439	162,000	157,000
Mondol Kiri	Kracheh2	17,000	16,000
Otdar Meanchey	Siemreab2	50,000	Siemreab2
Pouthisat	129,653	223,000	175,000
Preah Vihear	Kampong Thum2	45,000	70,000
Prey Veng	361,029	558,000	672,000
Rotanokiri	Stoeng Treng2	56,000	45,000
Siemreab	215,000	371,000	477,000
Svay Rieng	207,050	346,000	292,000
Stoeng Treng	47,000	44,000	39,000
Takev	364,295	541,000	531,000
TOTAL	3,710,107	6,410,000	6,302,000

¹ The last census taken by the People's Republic of Kampuchea was in 1981.
² Indicates population included in the province the name of which follows.

Source: Based on information from David J. Steinberg, Cambodia: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture, New Haven, 1959, 291; Jacques Migozzi, Cambodge: faits et problèmes de population, Paris, 1973, np; and Kimmo Kiljunen, ed., Kampuchea: Decade of the Genocide--Report of a Finnish Inquiry Commission, London, 1984, 31.

Table 3. Population Distribution, 1987

**(in thousands)**
Categories	Population	Percent of total population
Male	3,231,000	50.0
Female	3,232,000	50.0
TOTAL	6,463,000	100.0
Urban	724,000	11.2
Rural	5,739,000	88.8
TOTAL	6,463,000	100.0
Age 0-14	2,227,000	34.5
Age 15-64	4,040,000	62.5
Age 65+	196,000	3.0
TOTAL	6,463,000	100.0

Source: Based on information from United States, Bureau of the Census, unpublished computerized data on world population, Washington, 1987.

Table 4. Growth of Schools and of Student Enrollment in the People's Republic of Kampuchea, 1979-84

Grade	1979-80	1980-81	1981-82	1983-84
Grades 1-4 (Level I)
Schools	5,290	4,3341	3,5211	3,0051
Pupils	947,317	1,328,053	1,508,985	1,542,825
Teachers	21,605	30,316	37,0002	33,479
Grades 5-7 (Level II)
Schools	14	62	108	200
Pupils	5,104	17,331	39,434	146,865
Teachers	206	671	1,6002	4,329
Grades 8-10 (Level III)
Schools	1	2	5	13
Pupils	301	555	1,521	6,969
Teachers	20	28	782	277

1 Reflects regrouping and consolidation of schools.
2 Planned figures.

Source: Based on information from Michael Vickery, Kampuchea: Politics, Economics, and Society, London and Boulder, Colorado, 1986, 155; and Kimmo Kiljunen, ed., Kampuchea: Decade of the Genocide--Report of a Finnish Inquiry Commission, London, 1984, 40.

Table 5. Land Use, 1980-85

**(in thousands of hectares)**
Land Use	1980	1985
Arable land/Permanent crops	3,046	3,056
Irrigated land	89	90
Unirrigated land	2,957	2,966
Meadows/Pastures	580	580
Forest/Woodlands	13,372	13,372
Other (Urban/Swamps)	654	644

Source: Based on information from United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 1986-87, Bangkok, 1987, 107.

Table 6. Production of Wood and Lumber, Selected Years

**(in thousands of cubic meters)**
Type	1979	1981	1983	1985
Fuel wood (including charcoal)	4,189	4,271	4,498	4,736
Industrial wood (sawn logs, veneer, etc.)	567	567	567	567
TOTAL	4,756	4,838	5,065	5,303

Source: Based on information from United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 1986-87, Bangkok, 1987, 108.

Table 7. Area under Principal Food Crops, Selected Years

**(in thousands of hectares)**
Crop	1980	1982	1984	1986
Rice	1,356	1,680	1,700	1,700
Maize	99	30	33	31
Cassavas	25	10	13	15
Sweet potatoes	2	2	3	3
Groundnuts	5	5	9	10
Soybeans	1	1	1	1
Sesame seeds	8	10	12	13
Dry beans	28	37	40	41

Source: Based on information from United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 1986-87, Bangkok, 1987, 108.

Table 8. Rice Production, Selected Years

**(in thousands of tons)**
	1980	1982	1984	1986
Paddy rice	1,470	1,400	1,970	2,140
Milled rice*	911	868	1,221	1,327

*Milled rice is computed as 62 percent of the paddy crop.

Source: Based on information from United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 1986-87, Bangkok, 1987, 108, and Asian Development Bank, Economic Office, Key Indicators of Developing Member Countries of the Asian Development Bank, xviii, New York, 1987, 15.

Table 9. Rice Production by Harvest Season, Selected Years

**(in thousands of tons)**
	1980-81	1982-83	1984-85	1986-87
Paddy rice	1,300	1,563	1,113	2,000¹
Milled rice2	806	969	690	1,240²

¹ Estimate.
² Milled rice is computed as 62 percent of the paddy crop.

Source: Based on information from Peter Schier, "Kampuchea in 1985--Between Crocodiles and Tigers," in Southeast Asian Affairs, 1986, Singapore, 1987, 157, and Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile, 1987-88, Indochina: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, London, December 1987, 46.

Table 10. Production of Principal Secondary Crops, Selected Years

**(in thousands of tons)**
Crops	1980	1982	1984	1986
Maize	100	46	90	92
Cassavas	150	61	95	100
Sweet potatoes	15	17	30	34
Groundnuts	3	5	8	10
Soybeans	1	1	1	2
Sesame seeds	3	3	6	6
Dry beans	17	26	30	37
Rubber	6	8	13	24.5

Table 11. Index Number of Agricultural Production, Selected Years*

	1980	1982	1984	1986
All commodities	113	117	154	165
Food	113	118	154	163
Cereals	130	117	173	176
Per capita food production	115	113	140	142
Per capita cereal production	132	112	157	152

*1979-81 = 100

Source: Based on information from United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 1986-87, Bangkok, 1987, 107.

Table 12. Seafood Catch, Selected Years

**(in thousands of tons)**
Source	1980	1982	1984	198 6
Inland waters	20.0	68.7	57.0	62.2
Deep sea/Coastal waters	7.0	5.5	5.5	n.a.
TOTAL	27.0	74.2	62.5	62.2

n.a.--not available

Table 13. Long-Term External Debt, 1980-84

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
Year	Amount
1980	251
1981	244
1982	368
1983	426
1984	491

Source: Based on information from Asian Development Bank, Economic Office, Key Indicators of Developing Member Countries of the Asian Development Bank, xviii, New York, 1987, 55.

Table 14. Trade with the Soviet Union, 1982-87

**(in millions of rubles¹)**
	1982²	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987
Imports (from the Soviet Union)	53.4	67.8	76.2	91.2	114.0	112.0
Exports (to the Soviet Union)	2.3	4.0	5.2	9.1	8.7	11.2
TOTAL	55.7	71.8	81.4	100.3	122.7	123.2

1 For value of the ruble--see Glossary.
2 No trade is recorded prior to 1982.

Source: Based on information from Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Ministry of Foreign Trade, Vneshniaia Torgovlia (Foreign Trade) Moscow, various issues, 1983-87.

Table 15. Net Flows of Resources of Cambodia, Selected Years

**(in millions of United States dollars)**
	1979	1981	1983	1985
Official development assistance	108.1	130.0	36.7	12.9
Net official flow	108.2	130.0	36.7	12.9
Net private flow	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Source: Based on information from Asian Development Bank, Economic Office, Key Indicators of Developing Member Countries of the Asian Development Bank, xviii, New York, 1987, 66-69.

Table 16. Major Weapons of the Kampuchean, or Khmer, People's Revolutionary Armed Forces, 1987

Equipment	Quantity	Model	Origin
Ground Forces
Main battle tanks	60	T-54/55	Soviet Union
		Type-59	China
Light amphibious tanks	10	PT-76	China
Armored personnel carriers	150-175	BTR-40/BTR-60	Soviet Union
		BTR-152/MM-113	United States, pre-1975
Artillery	350-380
76mm gun (towed)	M-1942	Soviet Union
122mm gun (towed)	M-1938	-do-
130mm gun (towed)	Type-59	China
122mm howitzer (towed)	D-30	Soviet Union
105mm howitzer (SP1)	M-108	United States, pre-1975
155mm howitzer (SP1)	M-109	-do-
107mm MRL2	Type 63	China
132mm MRL2	BM 13-16	Soviet Union
140mm MRL2	BM 14-16	-do-
14.7mm AA	AD3 gun	ZPU-1/-2/-4	-do-
37mm AA	AD3 gun	M-1939	-do-
57mm AA	AD3 gun	S-60	-do-
Mortars
82mm mortar	M-37	-do-
120mm mortar	M-43	-do-
Antitank weapons
82mm recoilless gun	B-10	-do-
107mm recoilless gun	B-11	-do-
Portable rocket launcher	RPG-2	Soviet Union and China
	RPG-7	-do-
Small arms
7.62mm assault rifle	AK-47	-do-
7.62mm assault rifle	AKM	-do-
5.56mm rifle	M-16	United States, pre-1975
7.62mm light machine gun	RPD	Soviet Union
Naval Forces
Patrol craft	824	SWIFT/PBR classes	United States, pre-1975
Landing craft	64	LCU	-do-
Air Forces
Tactical fighters	124	MiG-21/FISHBED	Soviet Union
Transport helicopter	64	Mi-8 HIP	-do-

1 SP=Self propelled.
2 MRL=Multiple rocket launcher.
3 AA/AD=Anti-aircraft air-defense.
4 Estimated.

Source: Based on information from Pacific Defense Reporter 1988 Annual Reference Edition, Kunyung, Australia, 14, 6-7, December 1987-January 1988, 156, and The Military Balance, 1987-1988, xii, London, 1987, 161-62.

Library of Congress

Comments: lcweb@loc.gov(02/06/97)