BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Paraguay


CHAPTER 1

Abente, Diego. "Constraints and Opportunities: External Factors,
     Authoritarianism, and Prospects for Democratization in
     Paraguay," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World
     Affairs, 30, No. 1, Spring 1988, 73-104.

Agee, Philip. Inside the Company: CIA Diary. London:
     Penguin Books, 1975.

Arens, Richard (ed.). Genocide in Paraguay. Philadelphia:
     Temple University Press, 1976.

Arnold, Adlai F. Foundations of an Agricultural Policy in
     Paraguay. (Praeger Special Studies in International
     Economics and Development.) New York: Praeger, 1971.

Baer, Werner, and Luis Breuer. "From Inward to Outward Oriented
     Growth: Paraguay in the 1980s," Journal of Interamerican
     Studies and World Affairs, 28, No. 3, Fall 1986, 125-49.

Barrett, William E. Woman on Horseback. New York:
     Frederick A. Stokes, 1938.

Benítez, Luis G. Historia del Paraguay: època colonial.
     Asunción: Imprenta Comuneros, 1985.

Bourne, Richard. Political Leaders of Latin America.
     Harmondsworth, Middlesex. United Kingdom: Penguin Books, 1969.

Box, Pelham Horton. The Origins of the Paraguayan War. New
     York: Russell and Russell, 1967.

Britos de Villafañe, Margarita. Las épocas históricas del
     Paraguay. Asunción: N. pub., 1982.

Caraman, Philip. The Lost Paradise: An Account of the Jesuits
     in Paraguay, 1607-1768. London: Sidgwick and Jackson,
     1975.

Cardozo, Efraím. Breve historia del Paraguay. Buenos
     Aires: Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 1965.

------. Vísperas de la guerra del Paraguay. Buenos Aires:
     El Ateneo, 1954.

Chaves, Julio César. El supremo dictador. Madrid:
     Ediciones Atlas, 1964.

Chaves, Osvaldo. La formación del pueblo Paraguayo. Buenos
     Aires: Ediciones Amerindia, 1976.

Estigarribia, José Félix. The Epic of the Chaco: Marshall
     Estigarribia's Memoirs of the Chaco War, 1932-1935. New
     York: Greenwood Press, 1969.

Ferguson, J. Halcro. The River Plate Republics: Argentina,
     Paraguay, Uruguay. New York: Time-Life, 1965.

Graham, R.B. Cunninghame. Portrait of a Dictator. London:
     William Heinemann, 1933.

------. A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some Account of the Jesuits
     in Paraguay, 1607-1767. New York: Dial Press, 1924.

Grow, Michael. The Good Neighbor Policy and Authoritarianism in
     Paraguay. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1981.

Hicks, Frederic. "Interpersonal Relationships and
     Caudillismo in Paraguay," Journal of Inter-
     American Studies and World Affairs, 13, No. 1, January
     1971, 89-111.

Kolinski, Charles J. Independence or Death! The Story of the
     Paraguayan War. Gainesville: University of Florida Press,
     1965.

Lewis, Paul H. Paraguay Under Stroessner. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

------. The Politics of Exile: Paraguay's Febrerista
     Party. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,
     1965.

------. Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in
     Paraguay. (Politics in Latin America Series.) New York:
     Praeger, 1982.

Lieuwen, Edwin. Arms and Politics in Latin America. New
     York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1960.

López, Adalberto. The Revolt of the Comuñeros, 1721-1735.
     Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman, 1976.

Lott, Leo B. Venezuela and Paraguay: Political Modernity and
     Tradition in Conflict. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and
     Winston, 1972.

McNaspy, Clement J. Conquistador Without Sword: The Life of
     Roque González, S.J.. Chicago: Loyola University Press,
     1984.

Méndez, Epifanio. Diagnosis Paraguaya. Montevideo:
     Talleres Prometeo, 1965.

Meyer, Gordon. The River and the People. London: Methuen,
     1965.

Nichols, Byron Albert. "The Role and Function of Political Parties
     in Paraguay." (Unpublished Ph.D dissertation.) Johns Hopkins
     University, 1969.

Nickson, R. Andrew. "Tyranny and Longevity: Stroessner's Paraguay,"
     Third World Quarterly, 10, No. 1, January 1988, 237-
     59.

Pendle, George. Paraguay: A Riverside Nation. (3d ed.)
     London: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Phelps, Gilbert. Tragedy of Paraguay. New York: St.
     Martin's Press, 1975.

Pincus, Joseph. The Economy of Paraguay. New York:
     Frederick A. Praeger, 1968.

Poppino, Rollie. International Communism in Latin America.
     Toronto: Free Press at Glencoe, 1964.

------. "Paraguay." Pages 355-56 in Witold S. Sworakowski (ed.),
     World Communism: A Handbook, 1918-1965. Stanford:
     Hoover Institution Press, 1973.

Raine, Philip. Paraguay. New Brunswick, New Jersey:
     Scarecrow Press, 1956.

Rengger, Johann Rudolph, and Marcel Longchamps. The Reign of
     Doctor Joseph Gaspard Roderick de Francia in Paraguay: Being
     an Account of a Six Years' Residence in that Republic, from
     July, 1819 to May, 1825. (Series in Latin American
     History and Culture.) Port Washington, New York: Kennikat
     Press, 1971.

Roett, Riordan, and Amparo Menéndez-Carrión. "Authoritarian
     Paraguay: The Personalist Tradition." Pages 341-61 in Howard
     J. Wiarda and Harvey F. Kline (eds.), Latin American
     Politics and Development. (2d ed.) Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1985.

------. "Paraguay." Pages 595-606 in Gerald Michael Greenfield and
     Sheldon Maram (eds.), Latin American Labor
     Organizations. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,
     1987.

Rout, Leslie. Politics of the Chaco Peace Conference, 1935-
     1939. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.

Seiferheld, Alfredo M. (ed.). La caída de Federico Chaves: Una
     visión documental norteamericana. Asunción: Editorial
     Histórica, 1987.

Service, Elman R. Spanish-Guaraní Relations in Early Colonial
     Paraguay. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1971.

Service, Elman R., and Helen S. Service. Tobatí: Paraguayan
     Town. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954.

Warren, Harris Gaylord. Paraguay: An Informal History.
     Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1946.

------. Paraguay and the Triple Alliance: The Postwar Decade,
     1869-1878. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.

------. "Political Aspects of the Paraguayan Revolution, 1936-
1940," Hispanic American Historical Review, 30, No. 1,
     February 1950, 2-25.

------. Rebirth of the Paraguayan Republic: The First Colorado
     Era, 1878-1904. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh
     Press, 1985.

Washburn, Charles A. The History of Paraguay, with Notes of
     Personal Observations, and Reminiscences of Diplomacy under
     Difficulties. (2 Vols.). New York: AMS Press, 1973.

White, Richard Alan. Paraguay's Autonomous Revolution, 1810-
     1840. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1978.

Wilgus, A. Curtis. Historical Atlas of Latin America:
     Political, Geographic, Economic, Cultural. New York:
     Cooper Square, 1967.

Williams, John Hoyt. "Governor Velasco, the Portuguese, and the
     Paraguayan Revolution of 1811: A New Look," The
     Americas, 28, No. 4, April 1972, 441-49.

------. "Paraguay's Stroessner: Losing Control?," Current
     History, 86, No. 516, January 1987, 25-8.

------. The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic, 1800-
     1870. (Institute of Latin American Studies, Lati American
     Monographs, No. 48.) Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

Wood, Bryce. The United States and Latin American Wars, 1932-
     1942. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.

Zook, David H., Jr. The Conduct of the Chaco War. New
     Haven: Bookman Associates, 1960.

CHAPTER 2

Arens, Richard (ed.). Genocide in Paraguay. Philadelphia:
     Temple University Press, 1976.

Arnold, Adlai F. Foundations of an Agricultural Policy in 
     Paraguay. (Praeger Special Studies in Internationa
     Economics and Development.) New York: Praeger, 1971.

Baer, Werner, and Melissa Birch. "The International Economic
     Relations of a Small Country: The Case of Paraguay,"
     Economic Development and Cultural Change, 35, No. 3,
     April 1987, 601-27.

Benítez, Luis G. Historia de la educación paraguaya.
     Asunción: Industrial Gráfica Comuneros, 1981.

Caraman, Philip. The Lost Paradise: An Account of the Jesuits
     in Paraguay, 1607-1768. London: Sidgwick and Jackson,
     1975.

Chase-Sardi, Miguel. "La antropología aplicada en el Chaco
     paraguayo," Suplemento antropológico [Asunción], 16,
     No. 2, 1981, 157-66.

Chase-Sardi, Miguel, and Marcos Martínez Almada. "Encuesta para
     detectar la actitud de la sociedad ante el indígena,"
     Ateneo Paraguayo: Suplemento antropológico
     [Asunción], 7, Nos. 1-2, 1973, 163-70.

Corvalán, Grazziella. "Paraguay: System of Education." Pages 3765-
     68 in Torsten Husen and T. Neville Postlethwaite (eds.),
     The International Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford:
     Pergamon Press, 1985.

Engelbrecht, Guillermina, and Leroy Ortiz. "Guaraní Literacy in
     Paraguay," International Journal of Sociology of
     Language, 42, 1983, 53-67.

Ferreira Gubetich, Hugo. Geografía del Paraguay. (12th
     ed.) Asunción: Orbis, 1975.

Frutos, Juan Manuel. Con el hombre y la tierra hacia el
     Bienestar Rural. Asunción: Cuadernos Republicanos, 1982.

Gillespie, Fran. "Comprehending the Slow Pace of Urbanization in
     Paraguay Between 1950 and 1972," Economic Development and
     Cultural Change, 31, No. 2, January 1983, 355-76.

Gillespie, Fran, and Harley Browning. "The Effect of Emigration
     upon Socioeconomic Structure: The Case of Paraguay,"
     International Migration Review, 13, No. 3, Fall 1979,
     502-18.

González, Carlos Alberto. "Algunas consideraciones sobre la
     reglamentación de la ley 904 en cuanto a la propiedad de la
     tierra," Suplemento antropológico [Asunción], 17, No.
     2, 1982, 213-19.

Graham, R.B. Cunninghame. A Vanished Arcadia: Being Some 
     Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay, 1607-1767. New York:
     Dial Press, 1924.

Hill, Kim, et al. "Men's Time Allocation to Subsistence Work among
     the Aché of Eastern Paraguay," Human Ecology, 13, No.
     1, 1985, 29-47.

------. "Seasonal Variance in the Diet of Ache Hunter-Gatherers in
     Eastern Paraguay," Human Ecology, 12, No. 2, 1984,
     101-32.

Hopkins, Edward, Raymond Crist, and William Snow. Paraguay:
     1852 and 1968. (Occasional Publication No. 2.) New York:
     American Geographical Society, 1968.

Kaplan, Hillard, and Heather Dove. "Infant Development among the
     Aché of Eastern Paraguay," Developmental Psychology,
     23, No. 2, 1987, 190-8.

Kaplan, Hillard, and Kim Hill. "Food Sharing among Aché Foragers:
     Tests of Explanatory Hypotheses," Current
     Anthropology, 26, No. 2, April 1985, 223-46.

------. "Hunting Ability and Reproductive Success among Male Ache
     Foragers: Preliminary Results," Current Anthropology,
     26, No. 1, February 1985, 131-35.

Klein, Harriet Manelis, and Louisa R. Stark. "Indian Languages of
     the Paraguayan Chaco," Anthropological Linguistics,
     19, No. 8, November 1977, 378-401.

Lernoux, Penny. 1984 Revisited: Welcome to Paraguay. New
     York: Alicia Patterson Foundation, 1976.

Lewis, Paul H. Paraguay Under Stroessner. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

------. Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in
     Paraguay. (Politics in Latin America Series.) New York:
     Praeger, 1982.

Martínez Díaz, Nicasio. La reforma agraria. Buenos Aires:
     Colección Economía Paraguaya, 1963.

Maybury-Lewis, David, and James Howe. The Indian Peoples of
     Paraguay: Their Plight and Their Prospects. (Special
     Report No. 2.) Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cultural Survival,
     1980.

Metraux, Alfread. "The Guaraní." Pages 69-94 in Julian H. Steward
     (ed.), Handbook of South American Indians, III.
     Washington: GPO, 1948.

Mickelwait, Donald R., Mary Ann Riegelman, and Charles F. Sweet.
     Women in Rural Development: A Survey of the Roles of Women
     in Ghana, Lesotho, Kenya, Nigeria, Bolivia, Paraguay, and
     Peru. (Westview Special Studies in Social, Political, and
     Economic Development.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
     1976.

Miranda, Anibal. Desarrollo y pobreza en Paraguay.
     Asunción: El Gráfico, 1982.

Morínigo A., and José Nicolás. "El incipiente proceso de
     asentamiento de los núcleos de población en el Bajo Chaco
     paraguayo." Pages 263-306 in Ciudad y vivenda en el
     Paraguay. Asunción: Sociedad de Analisis, Estudios, y
     Proyectos, 1984.

Morínigo A., José Nicolás, and Roberto Luis Céspedes. "El proceso
     de urbanización en el Paraguay: de la quietud al dinamismo
     (1870-1982)." Pages 186-262 in Ciudad y vivenda en el
     Paraguay. Asunción: Sociedad de Analisis, Estudios, y
     Proyectos, 1984.

Morss, Elliott R., et al. Strategies for Small Farmers
     Development, II: Case Studies. (Westview Special Studies
     in Social, Political, and Economic Development.) Boulder,
     Colorado: Westview Press, 1976.

Nickson, R. Andrew. "Brazilian Colonization of the Eastern Border
     Region of Paraguay," Journal of Latin American
     Studies, 13, No. 1, May 1981, 111-31.

Obelar, Alejo. "La problemática indígena en el Paraguay,"
     Suplemento antropológico [Asunción], 16, No. 2, 1981,
     7-18.

Pan American Health Organization. Evaluation of the Strategy
     for Health for All by the Year 2000. Washington: 1986.

------. Health Conditions in the Americas, 1981-1984, II.
     Washington: 1986.

Paraguay. Dirección General de Estadística y Censos. Anuario
     estadístico del Paraguay, 1982. Asunción: December 1983.

------. Censo nacional de población y viviendas, 1982: Cifras
     provisionales. Asunción: December 1982.

------. Censo nacional de población y viviendas, 1982: Muestra
     del 10%. Asunción: September 1984.

Paraguay. Instituto Paraguayo del Indígena. Censo y estudio de
     la población indígena del Paraguay, 1981. Asunción: 1982.

Paraguay. Presidencia de la República. Secretaría Técnica de
     Planificación. División de Programación de Población y
     Recursos Humanos. Paraguay: Proyección de la población
     urbana y rural, regional y departamental por sexo y grupos de
     edades. Período 1970-2000. Asunción: 1981.

Pendle, George. Paraguay: A Riverside Nation. (3d ed.)
     London: Oxford University Press, 1967.

Plett, Rudolf. Presencia Menoonita en el Paraguay.
     Asunción: Instituto Bíblio Asunción, 1979.

Ramírez, Miguel Angel. "Comunidades indígenas y reforma agraria,"
     Suplemento antropológico [Asunción], 17, No. 2, 1982,
     203-11.

Raine, Philip. Paraguay. New Brunswick, New Jersey:
     Scarecrow Press, 1956.

Redekop, Calvin. Strangers Become Neighbors: Mennonite and
     Indigenous Relations in the Paraguayan Chaco. (Studies in
     Anabaptist and Mennonite History, No. 22.) Scottdale,
     Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 1980.

Rivarola, Domingo, and G. Heisecke (eds.). Población,
     urbanización, y recursos humanos en el Paraguay.
     Asunción: Centro Paraguayo de Estudios Sociológicos, 1969.

Rubin, Joan. National Bilingualism in Paraguay. The Hague:
     Mouton, 1968.

Sanders, Thomas G. Education and Authoritarianism in the
     Southern Cone. (American Universities Field Staff.
     Fieldstaff Reports. South America Series, No. 12.) Hanover,
     New Hampshire: AUFS, 1981.

------. Paraguay: Population and the Economy.
     (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Latin
     America, No. 36, TGS-7-86.) Indianapolis: UFSI, 1986.

Sautu, Ruth. "The Female Labor Force in Argentina, Bolivia, and
     Paraguay," Latin American Research Review, 15, No. 2,
     1980, 152-61.

Service, Elman R., and Helen S. Service. Tobatí: Paraguayan
     Town. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954.

Shoemaker, Juan F. Evaluación de la encuesta nacional de
     fecundidad del Paraguay de 1979. (World Fertility Survey
     Scientific Reports, No. 62.) Voorburg, Netherlands:
     International Statistical Institute, 1984.

Steward, Julian H., and Louis C. Faron. Native Peoples of South
     America. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

Stewart, Norman R. Japanese Colonization in Eastern
     Paraguay. (National Academy of Sciences, Publication No.
     1490.) Washington: National Research Council, 1967.

United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Social
     Security Administration. Office of Policy. Office of Research,
     Statistics, and International Policy. Social Security
     Programs Throughout the World--1985. (Research Report No.
     60.) Washington: GPO, 1986.

Vásquez Li, Mirna. "Historia de la legislación indigenista
     paraguaya," Suplemento antropológico [Asunción], 16,
     No. 2, 1981, 93-103.

Viedma, Pablo Franco. El Paraguay: Su geografía general.
     Asunción: Imprenta Comuneros, 1972.

Wainerman, Catalina H., Zulma Recchini de Lattes, and Ruth Sautu.
     "The Participation of Women in Economic Activity in Argentina,
     Bolivia, and Paraguay: A Comparative Study," Latin
     American Research Review, 15, No. 2, 1980, 143-51.

World Bank. World Development Report: 1988. New York:
     Oxford University Press, 1988.

CHAPTER 3

Arnold, Adlai F. Foundations of an Agricultural Policy in
     Paraguay. (Praeger Special Studies in International
     Economics and Development) New York: Praeger, 1971.

Baer, Werner, and Melissa Birch. "Expansion of the Economic
     Frontier: Paraguayan Growth in the 1970s," World
     Development, 12, No. 8, August 1984, 783-98.

------. "The International Economic Relations of a Small Country:
     The Case of Paraguay," Economic Development and Cultural
     Change, 35, No. 3, April 1987, 601-27.

Bair, Frank E. (ed.). International Marketing Handbook II.
     (3d ed.) Detroit: Gale Research, 1985.

Bray, David, and Dionisio Borda. "Small Farmer Organizations and
     the Crisis in Cotton: Paraguayans and Brazilians in Eastern
     Paraguay." (Paper presented at the Latin American Studies
     Association Conference.) New Orleans: March 16-19, 1988.

Brooks, John (ed.). 1988 South America Handbook. (64th
     ed.) Bath, Avon, United Kingdom: Trade and Travel, 1987.

Canese, Ricardo, and Luis Alberto Mauro. Itaipú: Dependencia o
     desarrollo. Asunción: Editorial Aravera, 1985.

Centro Paraguayo de Estudios Sociológicos. Economía del
     Paraguay contemporáneo. Asunción: 1984.

------. Economía paraguaya 1986, I: Analisis/Debates.
     Asunción: 1987.

------. Economía paraguaya 1986, II: Documentos. Asunción:
     1987.

------. Economía paraguaya 1986, III: Estadísticas.
     Asunción: 1987.

"Crece 150% la red carretera y caminera," Progreso [Mexico
     City], March 1988, 16-17.

La Crisis económica paraguaya, 1986-1987. Asunción: El
     Lector, 1987.

da Rosa, J. Eliseo. "Economics, Politics, and Hydroelectric Power:
     The Paraná River Basin," Latin American Research
     Review, 17, No. 3, 1983, 77-108.

Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Uruguay,
     Paraguay [London], No. 1, 1987.

------. Country Report: Uruguay, Paraguay [London], No. 3,
     1987.

------. Country Report: Uruguay, Paraguay [London] No. 1,
     1988.

"Energía," Paraguayo económico [Asunción], 1, No. 10,
     October 1982, 9-12.

Gutiérrez, Jonas. "Paraguay-Agribusiness vs. Peasants," Nacla
     Report on the Americas, 14, No. 3, May-June 1980, 38-41.

Hill, A.W. "En torno a la problemática del desarrollo paraguayo,"
     Revista paraguaya de sociología [Asunción], 18, No.
     41, June-September 1981, 129-48.

Institute for International Finance. Paraguay: Country
     Update. Washington: 1987.

Inter-American Development Bank. Social and Economic Progress
     in Latin America, 1987 Report. Washington: 1987.

------. Social and Economic Progress in Latin America, 1988
     Report. Washington: 1988.

International Monetary Fund. Direction of Trade
     Statistics. Washington: 1988.

------. Exchange Rate Agreements. Washington: October
     1987.

Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Third World,
     Vol. II. (Rev. ed.). New York: Facts on File, 1982.

------. Encyclopedia of the Third World, II. (3d ed.). New
     York: Facts on File, 1987.

Lewis, Paul H. Paraguay Under Stroessner. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

------. Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in
     Paraguay. (Politics in Latin America Series.) New York:
     Praeger, 1982.

MacDonald, Ronald. "The Emerging New Politics in Paraguay,"
     Inter-American Economic Affairs, 35, No. 1, Summer
     1981, 25-44.

Masi, Fernando. "Contribución al estudio de la evolución socio-
     económica del Paraguay," Revista paraguaya de
     sociología [Asunción], 19, No. 52, January-April 1983,
     33-64.

Miranda, Anibal. Desarrollo y pobreza en Paraguay.
     Asunción: El Gráfico, 1982.

Organization of American States. Statistical Bulletin of the
     OAS, 8, Nos. 3-4, July-December 1986, 94-6.

------. Desarrollo regional integrado del Chaco paraguayo.
     Asunción: 1983.

Pan American Development Foundation and Distributive Education
     Clubs of America. The Way Up from Poverty:
     Microentrepreneurship in Latin America and the Caribbean.
     Washington: Distributive Education Clubs of America, 1988.

"Paraguay: Ayer y Hoy," Visión [Mexico City], 69, No. 5,
     September 7, 1987, 8-10.

Paraguay. Banco Central del Paraguay. Departamento de Estudios
     Económicos. Boletín estadístico [Asunción], No. 354,
     January 1988.

------. Cuentas nacionales, 1976-1985. Asunción: 1985.

Peroni, Guillermo F., and Martin Burt. Paraguay: Laws and
     Economy. Asunción: Editora Litocolor, 1985.

Price, Waterhouse, and Company. Doing Business in
     Paraguay. New York: Price Waterhouse Center for
     Transnational Taxation, 1976.

"Las Primeras 500 empresa en america latina," Progreso
     [Mexico City], December 1986, 15-36.

Raine, Philip. Paraguay. New Brunswick, New Jersey: 
     Scarecrow Press, 1956.

Reissner, Marc, and Ronald MacDonald. "The High Costs of High
     Dams." Pages 270-307 in Andrew Maguire and Janet Welsh Brown
     (eds.), Bordering on Trouble: Resources and Politics in
     Latin America. Bethesda, Maryland: Adler and Adler, 1986.

Rodríguez Silvero, Ricardo. La deformación estructural:
     Reflexiones sobre el desarrollo socio-económico en el Paraguay
     contemporáneo. Asunción: Arte Nuevo Editores, 1985.

------. "Paraguay: El Endeudamiento externo," Revista paraguaya
     de sociología [Asunción], 17, No. 50, January-May 1980,
     65-87.

Roett, Riordan, and Amparo Menéndez-Carrión. "Authoritarian
     Paraguay: The Personalist Tradition." Pages 341-61 in Howard
     J. Wiarda and Harvey F. Kline (eds.), Latin American
     Politics and Development. (2d ed.) Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1985.

Sanders, Thomas G. Paraguay: Population and the Economy.
     (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Latin
     America, No. 36, TGS-7-86.) Indianapolis: UFSI, 1986.

------. Prospects for Political Change in Paraguay.
     (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Latin
     America, No. 37, TGS-8-86.) Indianapolis: UFSI, 1986.

Sewell, John, and Stuart K. Tucker. Growth, Exports, and Jobs
     in a Changing World Economy: Agenda 1988. New Brunswick,
     New Jersey: Transaction, 1988.

Storrs, K. Larry. "US Bilateral Economic and Military Assistance to
     Latin America and the Caribbean, FY 1946 to 1987." (Library of
     Congress. Congressional Research Service, Issue Brief.) July
     31, 1987.

Ugarte Centurión, Delfin. Evolución histórica de la economía
     paraguaya. Asunción: Graphis, 1983.

------. Política económica y realizaciones del gobierno del
     Presidente Stroessner. Asunción: El Gráfico, 1981.

United Nations. Comisión económica para américa latina. Las
     Empresas transnacionales en la economía del Paraguay.
     Santiago, Chile: 1987.

------. Paraguay. Santiago, Chile: 1986.

------. Paraguay. Santiago, Chile: 1987.

United States. Agency for International Development. Annual
     Budget Submission FY 1986: Paraguay. Washington: GPO, May
     1984.

------. Agency for International Development. Congressional
     Presentation FY 1984, Annex II, Latin America and the
     Caribbean. Washington: GPO, 1983.

------. Agency for International Development. Congressional
     Presentation FY 1987, Annex II, Latin America and the
     Caribbean. Washington: GPO, 1986.

------. Congress. 99th, 2d Session. House of Representatives.
     Committee on Armed Services. Report of the Delegation to
     Latin America, November 30-December 7, 1986. Washington:
     GPO, 1987.

------. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agriculture Service.
     Paraguay: Agricultural Situation, 1987. (Report PA-
     88-24A.) Washington: March 30, 1988.

------. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration.
     Foreign Economic Trends and Their Implications for the
     United States: Paraguay. (International Marketing
     Information Series. FET 87-76.) Washington: GPO, September
     1987.

Wilkie, James W., David E. Lorey, and Enrique Ochoa (eds.).
     Statistical Abstract of Latin America, XXVI. Los
     Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center, 1988.

Williams, John Hoyt. "Paraguay's Stroessner: Losing Control?,"
     Current History, 86, No. 516, January 1987, 25-8.

Winrock International. Agricultural Development
     Indicators. (4th ed.) Morrilton, Arkansas: 1987.

World Bank. World Debt Tables: External Debt of Developing
     Countries. Washington: 1987.

Young, Gordon. "Paraguay: Paradox of South America," National
     Geographic, 162, No. 2, August 1982, 240-69.

CHAPTER 4

Americas Watch Committee. Paraguay: Latin America's Oldest
     Dictatorship Under Pressure. New York: 1986.

-----. Paraguay: Repression in the Countryside. New York:
     1988.

------. Rule by Fear: Paraguay After Thirty Years Under
     Stroessner. New York: 1985.

Anuario Paraguay, 1987. (2 vols.). Asunción: Ediciones
     Ñandutí Vive, 1988.

Baer, Werner, and Luis Breuer. "From Inward to Outward Oriented
     Growth: Paraguay in the 1980s," Journal of Interamerican
     Studies and World Affairs, 28, No. 3, Fall 1986, 125-49.

Baer, Werner, and Melissa Birch. "Expansion of the Economic
     Frontier: Paraguayan Growth in the 1970s," World
     Development, 12, No. 8, August 1984, 783-98.

Blanch, José. "La Influencia de la iglesia en el cambio de la
     sociedad." (Paper presented at the Conference on Church and
     Politics in Latin America.) San Diego: Institute of the
     Americas, May 1987 (mimeo).

Bryce, Inigo García. "Signs of Change in Paraguay," Harvard
     International Review, 6, No. 6, May-June 1986, 30-1.

Conferencia Episcopal Paraguaya. Anuario 1987: Sendero.
     Asunción: December 22, 1987.

da Rosa, J. Eliseo. "Paraguay." Pages B143-67 in Abraham F.
     Lowenthal (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary
     Record, V: 1985-1986. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1988.

Griesgraber, Jo Marie. "Transitions Do Not Lead Inevitably Toward
     Democracy: Post-Stroessner Paraguay." (Paper presented at the
     Latin American Studies Association Conference), New Orleans:
     March 16-19, 1988.

Human Rights Watch and Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.
     Critique: Review of the Department of State's Reports on
     Human Rights Practices for 1987. New York: June 1988.

Lewis, Paul H. Paraguay Under Stroessner. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

------. The Politics of Exile: Paraguay's Febrerista
     Party. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,
     1965.

Menezes, Alfredo da Mota. "The Stroessner Heritage: A History of
     Brazilian-Paraguayan Relations, 1955-1980." (Unpublished Ph.D.
     dissertation.) New Orleans: Department of History, Tulane
     University, 1984.

Miranda, Carlos R. "Obstacles to Redemocratization in Latin
     America: The Case of Paraguay." (Paper presented at the Latin
     American Studies Association Conference.) New Orleans: March
     16-19, 1988 (mimeo.).

Nickson, R. Andrew. "Tyranny and Longevity: Stroessner's Paraguay."
     Third World Quarterly, 10, No. 1, January 1988, 237-
     59.

Paraguay. Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay 1967.
     Washington: Organization of American States, 1969.

"Paraguay." Pages 342-65 in Adrian J. English, Armed Forces of
     Latin America: Their Histories, Development, Present Strength
     and Military Potential. London: Jane's, 1984.

Roett, Riordan, and Amparo Menéndez-Carrión. "Authoritarian
     Paraguay: The Personalist Tradition." Pages 341-61 in Howard
     J. Wiarda and Harvey F. Kline (eds.), Latin American
     Politics and Development. (2d ed.) Boulder, Colorado:
     Westview Press, 1985.

Sanders, Thomas G. Education and Authoritarianism in the
     Southern Cone. (American Universities Field Staff.
     Fieldstaff Reports. South America Series, No. 12.) Hanover,
     New Hampshire: AUFS, 1981.

------. Paraguay: Population and the Economy.
     (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Latin
     America, No. 36, TGS-7-86.) Indianapolis: UFSI, 1986.

-----. Prospects for Political Change in Paraguay.
     (Universities Field Staff International. UFSI Reports. Latin
     America, No. 37, TGS-8-86.) Indianapolis: UFSI, 1986.

Secretariado internacional de juristas por la amnistía y la
     democracia en Paraguay. Paraguay: Un Desafío a la
     responsabilidad international. Montevideo: Ediciones de
     la Banda Oriental, 1986.

United States. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of
     Representatives. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on
     Human Rights and International Organizations. Subcommittee on
     Western Hemisphere Affairs. Human Rights in Argentina,
     Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Washington: GPO, 1984.

------. Congress. 99th, 2d Session. House of Representatives.
     Committee on Armed Services. Report of the Delegation to
     Latin America, November 30-December 7, 1986. Washington:
     GPO, 1987.

------. Congress. 100th, 2d Session. House of Representatives.
     Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee
     on International Development Institutions and Finance.
     Decertification Resolutions. Washington: GPO, 1988.

------. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of
     Public Communication. Background Notes: Paraguay.
     Washington: GPO, June 1987.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1987. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 101st, 1st Session, House of Representatives,
     Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1988.

Vinocur, John. "A Republic of Fear," New York Times
     Magazine, September 23, 1984, 21-3.

Williams, John Hoyt. "Paraguay." Pages 365-73 in Jack W. Hopkins
     (ed.), Latin America and Caribbean Contemporary Record,
     IV, 1984-1985. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1986.

------. "Paraguay's Stroessner: Losing Control?" Current
     History, 86, No. 516, January 1987, 25-8.

------. "Social Issues in Post-Stroessner Paraguay." (Paper
     presented at the Latin American Studies Association
     Conference.) New Orleans: March 16-19, 1988.

------. "Stroessner's Paraguay," Current History, 82, No.
     469, February 1983, 66-8.

Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1986.
     Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1986.

    (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Christian Science
Monitor; El Diario de Noticias [Asunción];
Economist [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: Latin America; Joint Publications Research
Service, Latin America Report; Latinamerica Press
[Lima]; Latin American Monitor [London]; Latin
American Weekly Report [London]; Los Angeles Times;
New York Times; Sendero [Asunción]; Veja
[Rio de Janeiro]; and Washington Post.

CHAPTER 5

Air Forces of the World. Geneva: Interavia, 1986.

Americas Watch Committee. Paraguay: Latin America's Oldest
     Dictatorship Under Pressure. New York: 1986.

------. Rule by Fear: Paraguay After Thirty Years Under
     Stroessner. New York: 1985.

Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report 1986.
     London: 1986.

Andrade, John. World Police and Paramilitary Forces. New
     York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Brindley, John F. (ed.). Globemac: The Global Military Airpower
     Census. Geneva: Aeroreference, 1984.

Combat Fleets of the World 1986-87. (Ed., Jean Labayle
Couhat.) Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1986.

Copley, Gregory R. Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook.
     Washington: Perth, 1987.

Gunston, Bill (ed.). Encyclopedia of World Air Power. New
     York: Crescent Books, 1980.

Hobday, Charles. Communist and Marxist Parties of the
     World. Burnt Mill Hollow, Essex, United Kingdom: Longman,
     1986.

Huskey, James L. (ed.). Lambert's Worldwide Directory of
     Defense Authorities with International Defense Organizations
     and Treaties. Washington: Lambert, 1983.

International Institute of Strategic Studies. The Military
     Balance 1987-88. London: 1987.

International Monetary Fund. Government Finance Statistics
     Yearbook, X. Washington: 1986.

------. International Financial Statistics Supplement
     1986. Washington: 1986.

------. International Financial Statistics Yearbook 1987,
     XL. Washington: 1987.

International Yearbook and Statesmen's Who's Who 1986.
     East Grinstead, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Thomas Skinner
     Directories, 1986.

Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1987-88. (Ed., John W.R.
     Taylor.) London: Jane's 1987.

Jane's Armour and Artillery 1987-88. (Ed., Christopher F.
     Foss.). London: Jane's, 1987.

Jane's Fighting Ships 1987-88. (Ed., John Moore.) London:
     Jane's 1987.

Keegan, John (ed.). World Armies. New York: Facts on File,
     1984.

Kolinski, Charles J. Historical Dictionary of Paraguay.
     Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1973.

Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of the Third World,
     11. (Rev. ed.). New York: Facts on File, 1982.

Lewis, Paul H. Paraguay Under Stroessner. Chapel Hill:
     University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

------. The Politics of Exile: Paraguay's Febrerista
     Party. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1965.

------. Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in
     Paraguay. (Politics in Latin America Series). New York:
     Praeger, 1982.

Organization of American States. Report on the Situation of
     Human Rights in Paraguay. Washington: Inter-American
     Commission on Human Rights, 1978.

Paraguay. Código penal del Paraguay y leyes complementarias
     actualizadas. Asunción: Ediciones Comuneros, 1981.

Paraguay. Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay 1967.
     Washington: Organization of American States, 1969.

"Paraguay." Pages 342-65 in Adrian J. English, Armed Forces of
     Latin America: Their Histories, Development, Present Strength,
     and Military Potential. London: Jane's, 1984.

Sivard, Ruth Leger. World Military and Social Expenditures
     1987-88. Leesburg, Virginia: World Priorities, 1987.

United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World
     Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1967-76.
     Washington: 1978.

------. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World Military
     Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1972-82. Washington:
     1984.

------. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. World Military
     Expenditures and Arms Transfers, 1978-87. Washington:
     1988.

------. Congress. 98th, 1st Session. House of Representatives.
     Committee on Foreign Affairs. Hearings Before the
     Subcommittees on Human Rights and International Organizations
     and on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Washington: GPO, 1984.

------. Department of Defense. Security Assistance Agency.
     Congressional Presentation for Security Assistance
     Programs, Fiscal Year 1988. Washington: GPO, 1988.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1985. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 100th, 1st Session, House of Representatives,
     Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1986.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1986. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 100th, 2d Session, House of Representatives,
     Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1987.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1987. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 101st, 1st Session, House of Representatives,
     Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1988.

Williams, John Hoyt. "Paraguay's Stroessner: Losing Control?"
     Current History, 86, No. 516, January 1987, 25-8.

------. "Stroessner's Paraguay," Current History, 82, No.
     469, February 1983, 66-8.

Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1976. (Ed.,
     Richard F. Staar.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1976.

------. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1987.
     (Ed. Richard F. Staar.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press,
     1987.

------. Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1988.
     (Ed. Richard F. Staar.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press,
     1988.

    (Various issues of the following publications were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Economist Intelligence Unit,
Country Report: Uruguay, Paraguay [London]; Foreign
Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Latin
America; Joint Publications Research Service, Latin
America Report; Latin American Weekly Report
[London]; New York Times; Nuestro Tiempo
[Asunción]; and Washington Post.)