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| Field Listing :: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. |
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Country Comparison to the World
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Country |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
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| Afghanistan
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$5.983 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$5.268 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Albania
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$2.827 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.784 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Algeria
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$192.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$191.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Angola
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$37.94 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$33.41 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Argentina
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$33.65 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$43.25 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Armenia
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$1.863 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.799 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Australia
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$48.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$49.15 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Austria
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$27.21 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$25.16 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Azerbaijan
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$13.08 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$11.28 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Bahamas, The
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$830 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$846.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Bahrain
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$5.933 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$5.211 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Bangladesh
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$15.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$12.75 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Barbados
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$712.6 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$839.7 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Belarus
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$4.513 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$5.809 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Belgium
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$30.77 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$29.43 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Belize
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$273 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$288.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Benin
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$720.3 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$712.8 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Bolivia
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$14.43 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$13.93 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Botswana
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$7.933 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$7.628 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Brazil
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$378.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$373.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Bulgaria
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$20.69 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$20.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Burkina Faso
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$1.115 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.025 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Burma
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$8.278 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.977 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Burundi
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$314.6 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$308.8 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cabo Verde
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$426.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$376 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cambodia
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$5.415 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.938 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cameroon
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$3.353 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.431 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Canada
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$68.55 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$65.82 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Chad
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$1.304 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.174 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Chile
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$39.89 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$41.65 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| China
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$3.821 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.388 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Colombia
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$43.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$37 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Costa Rica
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$7.406 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.857 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cote d'Ivoire
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$4.085 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.928 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Croatia
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$11.46 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$11.95 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cuba
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$4.993 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.693 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Cyprus
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$853 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.191 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Czech Republic
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$56.22 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$44.88 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Denmark
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$89.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$89.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Dominica
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$90 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$94.56 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Dominican Republic
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$4.379 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.579 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Ecuador
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$2.625 billion (.)
$2.483 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Egypt
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$17.03 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$14.93 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| El Salvador
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$2.855 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.176 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Equatorial Guinea
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$4.027 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.397 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Eritrea
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$192.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$174.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Estonia
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$372.3 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$300.7 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Ethiopia
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$3.382 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.272 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| European Union
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$812.1 billion (31 December 2011)
note: $863.8 billion (31 December 2011); this includes reserves held by the European Central Bank and euro-zone national central banks; it excludes reserves for non-euro-area members of the EU
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| Fiji
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$963.7 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$921.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Finland
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$10.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$11.08 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| France
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$198.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$188.4 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Gabon
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$2.47 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.373 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Gambia, The
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$251.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$236.2 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Georgia
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$3.317 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.873 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Germany
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$248.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$238.9 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Ghana
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$6.016 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$5.705 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Greece
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$7.255 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$7.255 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Guatemala
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$7.118 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.694 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Guinea
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$183.1 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$174.3 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Guyana
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$854.7 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$864 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Haiti
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$1.335 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.287 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Honduras
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$2.414 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.533 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Hong Kong
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$311.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$317.3 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Hungary
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$38.49 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$44.67 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Iceland
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$5.604 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.192 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| India
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$295 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$296 billion (28 December 2012 est.)
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| Indonesia
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$83.45 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$112.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Iran
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$68.06 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$74.06 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Iraq
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$71.24 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$70.33 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Ireland
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$1.707 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$1.703 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Israel
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$80.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$75.91 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Italy
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$181.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$173.3 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Jamaica
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$1.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.981 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Japan
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$1.268 trillion (31 December 2012 est.)
$1.296 trillion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Jordan
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$11.83 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$8.829 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Kazakhstan
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$29.34 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$28.28 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Kenya
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$5.541 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$5.712 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Korea, South
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$341.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$327 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Kuwait
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$34.35 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$29 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Kyrgyzstan
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$2.199 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.066 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Laos
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$845.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$796.9 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Latvia
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$7.22 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$7.523 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Lebanon
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$51.95 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$52.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Lesotho
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$857.9 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$749.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Libya
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$120.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$118.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Lithuania
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$10.37 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$8.529 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Luxembourg
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$991 million (31 December 2012 est.)
$1.014 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Macau
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$16.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$16.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserve to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012
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| Macedonia
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$2.747 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.891 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Madagascar
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$1.249 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.191 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Malawi
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$364.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$246 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Malaysia
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$139.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$139.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Maldives
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$356 million (30 November 2012 est.)
$326 million (30 November 2011 est.)
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| Malta
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$377 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$481.5 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Mauritius
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$3.286 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.046 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Mexico
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$167.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$149.2 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Moldova
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$2.814 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.513 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Montserrat
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$32.08 million (31 December 2012 est.)
$24.81 million (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Morocco
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$19.16 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$17.54 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Mozambique
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$2.99 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.77 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Namibia
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$2.267 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.738 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Nepal
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$6.574 billion (15 January 2014 est.)
$5.833 billion (15 July 2013 est.)
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| Netherlands
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$71.95 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$54.82 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| New Zealand
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$20.01 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$17.58 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Nicaragua
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$1.993 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$1.887 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Nigeria
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$47.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$46.41 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Norway
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$51.86 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$49.4 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Oman
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$17.7 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$14.4 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Pakistan
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$11.18 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$13.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Panama
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$2.666 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.466 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Papua New Guinea
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$2.926 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.001 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Paraguay
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$6.336 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.994 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Peru
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$65.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$64.17 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Philippines
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$85.04 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$83.83 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Poland
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$107.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$108.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Portugal
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$22.66 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$21.34 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Qatar
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$40.09 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$33.19 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Romania
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$48.78 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$46.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Russia
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$515.6 billion (01 December 2013 est.)
$537.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Rwanda
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$1.354 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$847.8 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Samoa
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$168.7 million (31 December 2012 est.)
$168.7 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| San Marino
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$308.6 million (2012 est.)
$341.9 million (2011)
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| Saudi Arabia
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$739.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$656.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Senegal
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$2.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.082 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Serbia
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$15.87 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$14.4 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Seychelles
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$362.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$318.7 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Singapore
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$273.1 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$259.3 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Slovakia
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$2.258 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$2.519 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Slovenia
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$889 million (31. December 2013 est.)
$927.6 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| South Africa
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$48.46 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$50.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Spain
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$50.59 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$47.1 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Sri Lanka
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$7.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Sudan
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$202.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$192.6 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Suriname
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$1.008 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$816.9 million (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Swaziland
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$801.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$741 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Sweden
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$52.23 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$50.35 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Switzerland
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$536.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$536.4 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Syria
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$1.895 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.793 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Taiwan
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$414.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$408.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Tajikistan
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$1.072 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$972 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Tanzania
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$4.343 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$4.053 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
note: excludes gold
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| Thailand
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$167.2 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$181.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Togo
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$531.4 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$441.6 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Tonga
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$147.1 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$152.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Trinidad and Tobago
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$10.07 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$9.897 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Tunisia
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$8.113 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$8.36 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Turkey
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$117.6 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$119.2 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Turkmenistan
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$22.35 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$20.71 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Uganda
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$3.579 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.167 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
note: excludes gold
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| Ukraine
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$21.95 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$24.55 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| United Kingdom
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$87.48 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$105.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| United States
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$150.2 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
$148 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
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| Uruguay
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$16.32 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$13.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Uzbekistan
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$17 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$16 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Vanuatu
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$174.2 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$187.3 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Venezuela
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$21.15 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$29.89 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Vietnam
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$32.49 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$26.11 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Yemen
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$5.538 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$6.158 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Zambia
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$2.833 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
$3.042 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
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| Zimbabwe
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$437 million (31 December 2013 est.)
$575.6 million (31 December 2012 est.)
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Central Intelligence Agency
